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INDONESIA
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Published by Gapenas Publisher
ISSN : 27979598     EISSN : 27770621     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau
Core Subject : Social,
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance editorials, reviews, research articles and short communications on following topics: Social-Political Governance 1. Election and Political Parties, 2. Democracy and Local Politics, 3. Decentralization Autonomy, 4. Bureaucracy, 5. Policy Studies, 6. Digital Government, 7. Village Government, 8. State and Business Relation, 9. Sociopreneur. LAW 1. Legal Sociology, 2. Legal History, 3. Criminal Law, 4. Civil Law, 5. Government Law, 6. Business Economic Law, 7. International Law, 8. Sharia Economic Law,
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 730 Documents
KEPATUHAN PENGENDARA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI JALAN RAYA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN Siwalette, Nona D.; Handayati, Nur; Prawesthi, Wahyu
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.830

Abstract

This normative legal study analyzes the legal compliance of motor vehicle drivers within the context of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transport. The research focuses on the disruption between ideal norms and their real-world implementation, where low legal awareness and social factors are the main obstacles. This study asserts that compliance is not merely a civil obligation but an essential aspect of citizen participation in maintaining public order. The research delves into the mechanisms of law enforcement for traffic violations, ranging from administrative fines to criminal liability. It emphasizes that the effectiveness of regulations depends heavily on three pillars: the legal substance (the Law itself), the legal structure (enforcement institutions), and the legal culture (public awareness). The strategic recommendations from this study include the digital transformation of law enforcement through electronic ticketing (e-tilang), the optimization of progressive legal education, and the adaptation of regulations to keep pace with technological advancements and mobility. Overall, these findings underscore the urgency of multi-stakeholder synergy to ensure legal certainty and traffic safety
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA ANAK YANG MEMAKAI NARKOBA (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES NGAWI) Kusuma, Redho Rachmad Hadi; Hartoyo, Hartoyo; Nasoetion, Dedi Wardana
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.831

Abstract

This study examines the role of Ngawi Resort Police (Polres Ngawi) in law enforcement concerning children involved in drug abuse and trafficking. Children are a vital asset for national development and require special protection from threats such as narcotics. The issue of narcotics abuse now transcends age boundaries, with children often targeted due to their impressionable curiosity. Key legal frameworks include Indonesian Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Indonesian Law No. 35 of 2014, an amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002, concerning Child Protection. This research aims to analyze the preventive and preemptive efforts, as well as the application of diversion, restorative justice, and rehabilitation implemented by Polres Ngawi. The findings indicate that Polres Ngawi employs legal education in schools and community-based early detection as primary preventive and preemptive measures. In handling child offenders, Polres Ngawi prioritizes diversion, restorative justice, and rehabilitation to avoid formal judicial processes and facilitate comprehensive recovery. Recommendations include strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, enhancing human resource capacity for facilitators, educating communities on alternative child handling approaches, optimizing access to rehabilitation facilities, empowering local community actors, and continuously evaluating ongoing programs
KEWAJIBAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN TERHADAP PENGENDARA MOTOR DIBAWAH UMUR DI KABUPATEN NGAWI Grahita, Agasta Ardhya; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Ayuningtyas, Fitria; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.833

Abstract

This thesis is entitled “Obligations and Implementation of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation for Underage Motorcyclists in Ngawi Regency”. Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation strictly regulates traffic safety, including prohibiting minors from driving motor vehicles. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach, supplemented by empirical data obtained through interviews with students, parents, school officials, and police officers. The findings reveal that although the legal regulations are clearly structured, their implementation in the field has not been optimal. Low public awareness of the law, lack of parental supervision, limited access to public transportation, and weak socialization are the main obstacles. The lack of synergy among stakeholders also exacerbates the situation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal socialization, consistent enforcement of regulations, provision of adequate transportation, and cross-sector cooperation to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of these regulations in everyday life
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENUMPANG PADA ANGKUTAN UMUM Soekarno, Dwi Teguh; Astutik, Sri; Subekti, Subekti
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.834

Abstract

This normative legal research analyzes the legal protection afforded to public transport passengers in Indonesia. Grounded in the concept of a rule-of-law state (Rechtsstaat), as stipulated in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, this study examines the existing legal framework—specifically Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation and Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection—to understand how passenger rights are guaranteed constitutionally and implemented sectorally. Using a normative legal research approach with a focus on doctrinal analysis of legislation, the study finds that passenger legal protection originates from the legal relationship created by a carriage agreement. This relationship establishes mutual rights and obligations, with the carrier held responsible for the passenger's safety and comfort, often under the principle of strict liability. Various forms of legal protection, such as mandatory insurance schemes, dispute resolution mechanisms, and prohibitions against unfair standard clauses, serve to balance the unequal bargaining power between carriers and passengers. The research concludes that legal protection for passengers is an essential pillar for ensuring safety and justice within the transportation ecosystem. As technology advances, this protection will continue to evolve to accommodate new challenges posed by autonomous vehicles and Mobility as a Service (MaaS) systems. Therefore, it is recommended that regulations be updated proactively, law enforcement strengthened, and public education promoted to ensure that passenger rights remain protected in the future
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN OPERASI KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENANGANI UNJUK RASA DI WILAYAH POLRES MOJOKERTO Zakky, Firnanda Auliya; Soekorini, Noenik; Taufik, Moh.
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.835

Abstract

Demonstrations are a form of public expression guaranteed by Law No. 9 of 1998. However, in practice, they often have the potential to cause disturbances to public security and order if not properly controlled. This study aims to analyze the planning and control of police operations in handling demonstrations in the Mojokerto Police District. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the Mojokerto Police carry out operational planning based on the principles of prevention, proportionality, and humanism. Operational control is carried out through the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), cross-sector coordination, and the application of the principle of negotiation before repressive action. The obstacles found include limited personnel resources, infrastructure, and the unpredictable dynamics of the masses. Therefore, strengthening personnel capacity and more effective coordination with relevant parties are strategic steps to optimize police operation control
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM KASUS PENCABULAN ANAK OLEH PENDIDIK : STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SIDOARJO NOMOR 203/PID.SUS/2021/PN SDA Sejati, Latu Rangga Mito
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.839

Abstract

This research aims to analyze law enforcement in cases of child molestation by educators, with a specific study on the Decision of the District Court of Sidoarjo Number 203/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Sda. The research method applied is normative legal research with a case approach and a statutory approach. The results indicate that judges, in rendering decisions, consider not only juridical aspects but also philosophical, sociological, and psychological aspects in order to realize justice, legal certainty, and legal benefit. The conclusion emphasizes that legal protection for children who are victims of molestation by educators still requires stronger regulations, consistent law enforcement, and more comprehensive preventive policies
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN NGAWI Zahra, Meita Fadhilah; Sidarta, Dudik Djaja; Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.840

Abstract

This thesis is entitled ‘The Effectiveness of Administrative Sanctions for Traffic Violations in Raising Public Awareness in Ngawi Regency’. The high number of traffic violations, despite increased enforcement by the authorities, with 6,395 fines and 26,714 warnings recorded in 2024, indicates a low level of public legal awareness. This problem raises questions about the extent to which administrative sanctions can have a deterrent effect and encourage legal awareness. The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of administrative sanctions for traffic violations in Ngawi Regency and assess their effectiveness in shaping public legal awareness. This study uses a normative juridical approach supported by field data through interviews, observations, and documentation from the Ngawi Police Traffic Unit, and is analysed using Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive legal theory, which emphasises the need for a humanistic and participatory legal approach so that sanctions are not only repressive but also educational
DISPARITAS KEWENANGAN PENGAJUAN PERMOHONAN KEPAILITAN DAN PKPU PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2025 TENTANG BUMN STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN DANANTARA DAN PASAL 2 AYAT (5) UNDANG-UNDANG KEPAILITAN DAN PKPU Saputra, Doni Romdoni; Wulandari, Fenny
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.842

Abstract

This study is entitled “Disparities in the Authority to File for Bankruptcy and PKPU after the Enactment of Law Number 1 of 2025 concerning State-Owned Enterprises: A Critical Study of the Position and Article 2 Paragraph (5) of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law”. This study was motivated by the strengthening of the state's role in the management of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) after the enactment of the 2025 SOE Law, which allows the state to have greater control over the financial management and debt restructuring of SOEs. The research method used is normative legal research, with a statute approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research with primary legal materials in the form of the 2025 SOE Law, Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU, as well as related court decisions; secondary legal materials in the form of books, scientific journals, academic articles, and previous research. The analysis was conducted using a prescriptive-analytical qualitative approach to assess legal norms and legal policy implications in depth. The results of the study show that after the 2025 SOE Law, there is a significant disparity in authority between SOEs and private creditors, whereby the filing of bankruptcy and PKPU petitions has become more dependent on state approval. This creates legal uncertainty for creditors, potential moral hazard incentives for SOE managers, and the risk of undermining the principles of equality before the law and fair business competition. In terms of legal politics, state dominance can lead to a shift in interests from private rights to national stability, which requires transparent mechanisms and clear legal procedures. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the legal treatment of SOEs must be proportional, maintaining a balance between public interests and private creditor rights, and minimizing legal and market distortions. This study presents a new perspective on the long-term implications of the 2025 SOE Law on the bankruptcy and PKPU systems, which is an important contribution to Indonesian economic law literature.
TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM UU No.23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PKDRT Sholihati, Wildya Laila; Anwar, Syahrul
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.843

Abstract

This study examines the criminal act of sexual violence within the household as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT Law). Sexual violence constitutes a violation of human rights that frequently occurs in domestic spaces and reflects an unequal power relation between perpetrator and victim. This research applies a normative juridical method with conceptual and statutory approaches. The findings reveal that sexual violence in the household is not limited to forced sexual intercourse but also includes coercion of deviant sexual practices and forced sexual relations with third parties. The PKDRT Law explicitly prohibits sexual violence under Article 5(c) and Article 8, and stipulates criminal sanctions under Articles 46–48, with penalties ranging up to 20 years imprisonment or fines of up to IDR 500,000,000. However, the study identifies inconsistencies in sanction provisions, particularly regarding minimum and maximum penalties. The research underscores the need for consistent law enforcement, gender-sensitive perspectives, and victim-centered approaches to ensure that the objectives of the PKDRT Law providing protection and preserving family integrity can be fully realized.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA PADA DESTINASI WISATA AIR HITAM DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Selawaty, Desy
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.844

Abstract

The Black Water Tourism Destination in Palangka Raya City is a nature-based tourist area that is highly vulnerable to various potential disasters, such as forest and land fires, floods, and water tourism accidents. These conditions require integrated disaster preparedness policies in tourism management. Local governments have a strategic role in implementing disaster preparedness policies to ensure tourist safety and the sustainability of tourist destinations. This study aims to analyze the role of local governments in implementing disaster preparedness policies at the Air Hitam Tourism Destination in Palangka Raya City, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, field observations, documentation studies, and supporting questionnaires to members of the Air Hitam Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). Data analysis was carried out in stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the local government plays a role as a regulator, facilitator, and coordinator in the implementation of disaster preparedness policies. The facilitative role of the local government through training, simulations, and the provision of safety facilities has been proven to increase the knowledge, skills, and awareness of Pokdarwis regarding disaster risks. However, the implementation of policies still faces obstacles in the form of limited technical regulations, suboptimal continuous cross-sector coordination, and limited resources. This study concludes that the implementation of disaster preparedness policies at the Air Hitam Tourist Destination has had a positive impact on increasing the capacity and preparedness of Pokdarwis, but still requires strengthening of regulations, coordination, and program sustainability. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for local governments in formulating and implementing policies for the management of safe, resilient, and sustainable tourism destinations

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