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Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance

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Published by Gapenas Publisher

ISSN : 27979598 EISSN : 27770621 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance editorials, reviews, research articles and short communications on following topics: Social-Political Governance 1. Election and Political Parties, 2. Democracy and Local Politics, 3. Decentralization Autonomy, 4. Bureaucracy, 5. Policy Studies, 6. Digital Government, 7. Village Government, 8. State and Business Relation, 9. Sociopreneur. LAW 1. Legal Sociology, 2. Legal History, 3. Criminal Law, 4. Civil Law, 5. Government Law, 6. Business Economic Law, 7. International Law, 8. Sharia Economic Law,

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 697 Documents

66 67 68 69 70

PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN KEIMIGRASIAN UNTUK PEMBERANTASAN TPPO: ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN SINERGI ANTAR LEMBAGA Waskito, Sarwo; Saputra, Rio; Darmawan, Didit; Fajarudin, Mochamad; Junaidi, Junaidi
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.701

Human trafficking is a traditional crime that poses a serious threat to human rights and national security. In Indonesia, the complexity of TPPO requires a strategic role from the Directorate General of Immigration as the frontline agency, particularly in controlling travel documents, monitoring border crossings, and preventing the exploitation of migrant workers. Through a literature review using a normative legal approach, this study analyzes the effectiveness of the role, legal basis, and forms of cooperation between Immigration and related institutions. Various regulations, such as Law No. 6/2011 on Immigration, Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of TPPO, and other implementing regulations, form a strong foundation for preventive and repressive actions against TPPO. The importance of cross-sectoral collaboration, improving technology-based surveillance systems, and public education for optimal prevention is also emphasized. The study's findings indicate the need to strengthen inter-agency synergy, improve regulations, and update surveillance systems to support the comprehensive eradication of human trafficking.

URGENSI BALIK NAMA TANAH WARISAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN PENCEGAHAN KONFLIK DI INDONESIA Suwito, Suwito; Parji, Parji; Darmawan, Didit; Khayru, Rafadi Khan; Dirgantara, Febrian
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.702

Land inheritance transfer is an important process in Indonesian agrarian law aimed at providing legal certainty to heirs as the rightful owners of inherited land. This process involves the registration of the transfer of land rights from the deceased to the heirs in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, such as Law No. 5/1960 on the Basic Principles of Agrarian Law (UUPA), Government Regulation No. 24/1997 on Land Registration, and Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Regulation No. 7/2019. These regulations provide a clear legal basis for the implementation of procedures, including incentives such as the waiver of fees if registration is completed within a specified timeframe. This process provides legal certainty and prevents potential conflicts between heirs or with third parties with an interest in the property. With the transfer of ownership, inherited land that has been officially registered in the name of the heirs can be utilized optimally, both for economic activities and other purposes. However, Implementation in the field still faces challenges, such as low public awareness, limited access to land services in remote areas, and bureaucratic complexity. To overcome these obstacles, strategic measures are needed, such as socializing the procedures for transferring land ownership, strengthening the role of Land Deed Officials (PPAT), digitizing land services, and simplifying administrative procedures. Additionally, the government must expand access to land services through policies like the Comprehensive Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). Collaboration between the government, PPAT, and the community is crucial to ensure the success of this process. With a comprehensive approach, land title transfer for inherited property can maximize legal and social benefits and support better land management.

IMPLEMENTASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF DAN MEKANISME DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 Udjari, Hendrianto; Saputra, Rio; Darmawan, Didit; Putra, Arif Rachman; Khayru, Rafadi Khan
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.703

This study analyzes and evaluates the implementation of the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia based on Law No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA), with an emphasis on protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law. Protection of children is a crucial issue, given that children are a vulnerable group prone to exploitation, violence, discrimination, and psychological risks in the conventional criminal justice system, which still has a retributive tone. Legal reform through the UU SPPA has changed the approach to resolving children's cases from repressive to more humane and restorative, including through diversion mechanisms and restorative justice that prioritize the recovery, rehabilitation, and guidance of children rather than punishment alone. This study uses a normative legal method with a literature review of regulations, national and international legal documents, and previous research results. The study results show that the principle of the best protection for children integrated in the SPPA Law has provided a new direction in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia, although its implementation still faces various challenges. These challenges include inconsistencies in understanding and implementation by law enforcement officials, limited resources, insufficient institutional support, and public perceptions that are sometimes still retributive. Future efforts to strengthen the system should focus on ensuring consistent fulfillment of the best interests of the child.

IMPLEMENTASI TEHNOLOGI INFORMATIKA YANG BERKEADILAN TERHADAP NASABAH BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT DALAM ERA DIGITALISASI Gunherani, Dewi; Astuti, Widiyanti Rahayu Budi; Niagara, Serena Ghean
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i1.704

This study aims to examine the obstacles to the implementation of digital information technology in Rural Credit Banks (BPR) and Sharia Rural Credit Banks (BPRS) within the framework of legal protection for customers in the era of the Industrial Revolution 5.0. Using a normative and empirical legal approach, this study combines banking regulation analysis with field findings through interviews and observations at several BPR/BPRS in the Jabodetabek, Banten, and West Java regions. The research findings indicate that the main obstacles lie in the limitations of core capital as per POJK, low digital literacy among customers, limited human resources in technology, inadequate digital infrastructure, insufficient incentives and strategic partnerships, and high vigilance toward legal risks and data breaches. This study concludes that the success of BPR/BPRS digitalization requires not only internal readiness but also affirmative support from regulators and inclusive strategies to improve digital literacy and data security. The implications of these findings highlight the need for differentiated policies and special incentives for microfinance institutions to prevent them from being left behind in the national digital transformation.

KAJIAN REGULASI BADAN PENGELOLA INVESTASI DANANTARA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA EKONOMI Arkaan, Muhammad Naufal; Budi Asri, Dyah Permata
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.705

This study aims to evaluate two main aspects of the establishment of the Danantara Investment Management Agency, namely (1) whether its implementation has reflected the initial goal of being a transparent, efficient, and good governance-oriented state investment management institution, and (2) the extent to which Danantara regulations are effective as an instrument for enforcing economic criminal laws against potential irregularities. The juridical – normative research method is used with a qualitative approach, based on the analysis of primary legal documents (Law No. 1 of 2025, Government Regulation No. 10 of 2025) and secondary sources such as journals, expert articles, and international transparency frameworks (Santiago Principles and Temasek practices). The results indicate that although the regulation formally emphasizes the principles of transparency, efficiency, and good governance, its implementation shows significant weaknesses: audits of the BPK and KPK should only be conducted after the approval of the DPR, the management structure dominated by political figures increases the risk of conflicts of interest, and the disclosure of public information is still minimal. On the enforcement side of economic criminal law, regulations provide a framework for audit mechanisms and protection of professional decisions (business judgment rules), but their weaknesses in the aspects of independence and operational supervision reduce the effectiveness of enforcement. Strategic suggestions include strengthening access to independent audits, restructuring management to be professional and non-political, fully enforcing good governance principles, and restricting business judgment rules to remain realistic in accountability.

PENGUATAN LITERASI DIGITAL GEN Z DALAM PEMASARAN BISNIS DIGITAL DI SMK DARUL ULUM RANGKASBITUNG - BANTEN Fitrianti, Rizqi; Endayani, Endayani; Susilawati, Eka; Adi Nugroho, Muhammad Ichsan
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.706

Advances in digital technology in global competition are encouraging Generation Z to develop competencies in digital marketing. Therefore, through the ‘Gen Z Melek Digital’ training at SMK Darul Ulum – Rangkasbitung, Banten, digital literacy among students can be strengthened. The objective of this study is to encourage the formation of a mindset about digital entrepreneurship, particularly in vocational schools, by increasing interest in digital business through online platforms. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation during the training. The research subjects are 12th grade students at SMK Darul Ulum – Rangkasbitung, Banten. The findings indicate that this enhancement plays a crucial role in preparing Generation Z to adapt to technological advancements aligned with industry needs. This training program is effective in improving students’ understanding of digital marketing, social media optimization strategies, and practical content creation skills. Based on these findings, digital literacy enhancement for Gen Z can be conducted continuously by collaborating with industry as a support for practical learning.

ANALISIS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI PASIEN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) DI PUSKESMAS PABUARAN TUMPENG KOTA TANGERANG Jumrotani, Jumrotani; Mulyono , Doddy
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.707

This study aims to evaluate the quality of healthcare services provided to BPJS patients at Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng, Tangerang City. The research uses a quantitative approach, with data presented in numerical form and analyzed using statistical techniques. The total number of respondents consisted of 100 BPJS patients. Meanwhile, a total of 12 Puskesmas staff were selected through accidental sampling, comprising 2 doctors, 8 nurses, and 2 administrative staff. The assessment of service quality refers to the SERVQUAL model developed by Zeithaml and Parasuraman, as cited in Harbani Pasolong (2013:9), which includes six dimensions: reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, responsiveness, and equity. The results indicate that overall service quality is categorized as good. The reliability dimension reflects adequate medical services, especially in diagnosis and medication, although long queues and delays in doctors’ attendance remain common complaints. The assurance dimension is rated well due to the competence of medical personnel, though the communication regarding patients’ rights is still lacking. In terms of tangibles, facilities are fairly clean and well-maintained, but limitations in supporting infrastructure such as waiting chairs and medical equipment are noticeable, particularly during peak patient visits. The empathy dimension shows friendly service from most staff, though inconsistencies in attitude are observed, especially towards elderly patients and low-income groups. The responsiveness dimension falls into the fair category, as administrative processes are slow and urgent complaints are not handled optimally. Finally, the equity dimension is assessed positively, although there is still a public perception that certain patients receive preferential treatment. In conclusion, the majority of respondents rated the healthcare services at Puskesmas Pabuaran Tumpeng as good, with an overall satisfaction rate of 73%. These findings indicate that despite some shortcomings, the healthcare services provided have generally met acceptable standards.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN TUGAS PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMBANGUNAN FISIK DI DESA PONDOK KELOR KECAMATAN SEPATAN TIMUR KABUPATEN TANGERANG Junaedi, Junaedi; Mulyono , Doddy
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.708

This study aims to analyze the physical development process in Pondok Kelor Village, focusing on the planning, implementation, and the impact of these developments on the community. A qualitative approach with in-depth interviews was conducted with informants, including village officials, community leaders, and residents directly involved in the development process. The data collected was then analyzed to describe how the community participated in the planning, implementation, and monitoring of physical development in the village. The findings of the study indicate that the physical development planning process in Pondok Kelor Village is participatory, conducted through village meetings that involve the community in determining development priorities. The implementation of development is well-managed with transparent supervision, though challenges such as funding constraints and limited time have been encountered. The physical infrastructure improvements, including roads, bridges, and public facilities, have positively impacted the mobility of residents and economic activities. The long-term effects of this development include improved quality of life, better accessibility, and enhanced access to public services. Based on these findings, this study recommends increasing community involvement in all stages of development, particularly in monitoring and maintaining infrastructure. Additionally, it is important to strengthen transparency and accountability in budget management and improve the capacity of village officials in project management. This research is expected to serve as a reference for village administrators and relevant parties in designing and implementing more effective and sustainable physical development.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA PAILIT PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA: ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA DAN MODEL REGULASI IDEAL DI INDONESIA Sudirman, M.; Guritno, Yulianto; Sungkawa Putra, Andri Jatnika; Abdurahman, Abdurahman
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.709

Legal protection for minority shareholders in the bankruptcy of public companies in Indonesia faces significant challenges due to existing regulatory limitations. This research aims to analyze the problematic aspects of minority shareholder protection in the distribution of bankrupt assets under Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations and Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, while simultaneously formulating an ideal regulatory model and mechanisms to strengthen such protection. Employing a normative legal research method with a conceptual and comparative analytical approach, this study finds that minority shareholders are at the lowest priority in the distribution of bankrupt assets, leading to substantial capital loss and high legal uncertainty due given their status as capital owners rather than creditors. The absence of specific provisions in the Bankruptcy Law and the limitations of the Company Law exacerbate this vulnerability. Therefore, the ideal regulatory model proposes reforming the payment hierarchy by introducing a quasi-creditor status for public shareholders, strengthening corporate governance and minority information rights, and expanding the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in early oversight and restructuring facilitation. The implication of this research is the urgency of legislative reform to create a more equitable and comprehensive legal framework to maintain minority shareholders confidence in the Indonesian capital market.

ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA: ANALISIS SISTEM HUKUM DAN REKONSTRUKSI MENUJU KEADILAN EFISIEN Martien, Dhoni; Guritno, Yulianto
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.710

An effective dispute resolution is a fundamental pillar for investor confidence and capital market stability. This study critically examines the dispute resolution system in the Indonesian capital market following its integration into the Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution for the Financial Services Sector (LAPS SJK). This research employs a normative juridical method using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory as an analytical tool to dissect the current state (das sein) and Roscoe Pound's theory of law as a tool of social engineering to formulate an ideal model (das sollen). The first research question analyzes the effectiveness and problems of LAPS SJK, highlighting the paradoxical impact of Constitutional Court Decision No. 15/PUU-XII/2014. This decision, while intended to remove procedural hurdles, has inadvertently facilitated the filing of annulment of arbitral awards and eroded the principle of finality. The second research question formulates a reconstruction of the ADR mechanism in the capital market by leveraging the momentum of Law No. 4 of 2023 on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening (PPSK Law) to mitigate the negative impacts of the said Constitutional Court decision. The findings indicate that the current system experiences dysfunction due to inconsistencies between the altered legal substance, a judicial structure that remains the final destination, and a litigation-oriented legal culture. Therefore, it is recommended to engineer the law through the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to redefine the grounds for annulment in technical regulations, optimize Online Dispute Resolution (ODR), and align the legal culture of capital market actors.

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Editorial Address Gg. H.Ridan No.48 RT. 002/002 Kelurahan Poris Plawad Indah Kecamatan Cipondoh Tangerang

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Contact Name
Yudi Nur Supriadi

Contact Email
admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Phone
+6285885400000

Journal Mail Official
admin@gapenas-publisher.org

Editorial Address
Gg. H.Ridan No.48 RT. 002/002 Kelurahan Poris Plawad Indah Kecamatan Cipondoh Tangerang

Location
Kota tangerang,

Banten

INDONESIA