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International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Published by CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
ISSN : 28081765     EISSN : 28081765     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields Culture of Education and Social Science Research . Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Education and Social Science Research (Humanities, Education, Sosial Science), this journal publishes articles six times in a year on August, October, December, Februari, April and June. Humanities : Theology Philosophy History Philology Linguistics Literature Art Psychology Archaeology Education: Education Policy and Leadership Business Education Educating the educators Professional Development for teachers in ICT Teacher Evaluation Virtual and remote laboratories Pedagogy Enhancement with E-Learning Course Management Systems Web-based tools for education Games and simulations in Education Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Curriculum, Research and Development Counselor Education Integrating technology in curriculum: Challenges & Strategies Collaborative & Interactive Learning Tools for 21st Century learning Learning Analysis Student Selection Criteria in Interdisciplinary Studies Global Issues in Education and Research Technology Support for Pervasive Learning Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Human computer Interaction in Education Mobile/ubiquitous computing in education Web 2.0, Social Networking, Blogs and Wikis Multimedia in Education Social Science: Economics Political Science Sociology History Anthropology Commerce Social Work Home Science Public Administration Pupolation Studies Management Education Physical Education Law Library and Information Science Mass Communication and Journalism Geography Computer Environmental Human Right Tourism
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,085 Documents
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The Influence of International Knowledge Structure in Indonesia's Nickel Downstream Policy Nabillah Audia Putri Utami
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 5 (2026): IJHESS APRIL 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i5.2328

Abstract

Indonesia introduced a controversial nickel downstreaming policy in 2020 despite limited technological and managerial capacities, triggering both domestic concerns and international disputes, including with the European Union at the World Trade Organization. This article examines the factors underlying the emergence of this policy, focusing on the role of the international knowledge structure. This study employs a qualitative approach using document-based analysis of secondary data from official reports, government publications, and digital sources. Through an interpretive framework, the concept of international knowledge structure is used as a sensitizing lens to analyze how global knowledge dynamics shape state behavior.The findings show that the international knowledge structure indirectly influences economic policy by generating new industrial demands through technological development and innovation. In this case, the growing global demand for electric vehicles creates opportunities for resource-rich countries like Indonesia to leverage nickel in global value chains. This article concludes that the international knowledge structure plays a significant role in shaping policy direction and provides strategic opportunities for developing countries to pursue economic upgrading. The study highlights the importance of aligning national strategies with global knowledge dynamics
Pengabaian Scott Morrison terhadap Komitmen Bali Process pada Isu Penanganan Pengungsi Putri, Isnindya Ramadhani Mamissa
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 5 (2026): IJHESS APRIL 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i5.2329

Abstract

The Asia-Pacific region faces complex refugee challenges, particularly after the 2015 Andaman Sea crisis. In response, the Bali Process adopted the 2016 Bali Declaration, which emphasized protection-sensitive approaches, respect for non-refoulement, and regional cooperation in refugee management. However, Australia’s role as co-chair of the Bali Process became increasingly problematic under Prime Minister Scott Morrison from 2018 to 2022, as his administration adopted restrictive policies toward immigrants, asylum seekers, and refugees. This research aims to explain why Australia under Morrison neglected its Bali Process commitments in refugee protection and management. Using an actor-specific approach in Foreign Policy Analysis, this study employs a qualitative interpretive method with discourse analysis of Morrison’s public statements, policy responses, official documents, and secondary literature. The findings show that Morrison’s security-oriented problem representation, motivation to maintain domestic political support, and emotional distance from refugee protection contributed to Australia’s neglect of the Bali Declaration. This research contributes to Foreign Policy Analysis by showing how leaders’ perceptions, motivations, and emotions shape state behavior toward regional humanitarian commitments, while also offering practical insights into the domestic political constraints on refugee protection
Key Determinants of Infant Mortality Rate in Asian Countries: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Priya Kumari; Pushpa Choudhary; Manish Singh
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2160

Abstract

Key determinants of Infant Mortality across Asian countries are examined in this study using secondary data from the World Development Indicators. By focusing on variables including access to clean water, female literacy rate, health expenditure, immunisation of children, and per capita GDP, the study employs an OLS regression framework for 41 countries. Regression results reveal that improving water accessibility is the most influential factor, followed by a higher literacy rate among females, where a one-unit increase reduces IMR by 0.31 (p < 0.01), indicating its strong explanatory power Health expenditure and child immunisation coverage demonstrate a negative relation with IMR, with coefficients of −0.84 and −0.21, respectively, although the health spending effects vary across regions. Lastly, higher per capita GDP contributes to reducing the IMR. To ensure the validity and reliability of the data results, diagnostic tests, including Pairwise correlation, Multicollinearity, and Heteroskedasticity, were conducted. These tests confirm the model’s robustness, allowing for accurate interpretation while also taking into account structural heterogeneity and disparities across countries that shape differential health outcomes. Model’s R² (0.81), values indicate strong explanatory power, suggesting that selected variables account for a substantial portion of the IMR variations across Asian countries. The findings offer crucial insights suggesting that interventions, including improving water access, enhancing female literacy, and higher public health expenditure, can contribute to reducing the IMR in regions.
Factors That Play A Role In Increasing Food And Beverage Employee Loyalty Diva Az-Zahra Agustian; Lisa Harry Sulistiyowati
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2265

Abstract

This study examines how intrinsic motivation and monetary incentives affect employee loyalty in the food and beverage sector. Given the high turnover rate in the service sector, the goal of this study is to ascertain how workers’ long term commitment may be strengthened by combining material incentives with psychological reinforcement. This research employs both descriptive and associative methodologies in a quantitative manner. 100 workers were chosen using the Slovin algorithm with a 5% margin of error, and structured questionnaires were used to gather data. Using IBM SPSS version 27, multiple linear regression, traditional assumption tests, and hypothesis tests (t-test and F-test) utilized to analyze the data. The result show that employee loyalty is significantly improved by both monetary incentive and intrinsic motivation, both concurrently and partly. The F-test results (F = 74.775; sig. 0.000) confirm the simultaneous effect, according to the coefficient of determination (R2= 0.607), these two factors account for 60.7% of the variance in employee loyalty. In comparison to intrinsic motivation (t = 4.195), financial reward has a somewhat greater impact (t = 7.699). The regression model ???? = 0.133 + 0.289 (????1) + 0.335 (????2), this study demonstrates that retaining employee loyalty un the F&B industry requires a mix of monetary incentives and psychological support. The research suggests that F&B managers combine financial compensation and intrinsic motivation to optimize staff retention. This well-being and professional recognition-based strategy effectively reduces turnover costs and increases productivity, ultimately supporting service industry stability and regional economic growth. Theoretically, this study updates HR management by proving that the synergy between incentives and psychological factors is key to loyalty, going beyond previous research that focused on only one aspect.
Punishment For Motor Vehicle Theft With Violence (Judgment No. 596/Pid.B/2023/PN Jkt.Brt) Nadya Nadzifatur Rahma; Siti Marwiyah; M. Yustino Aribawa; Bachrul Amiq; Wahyu Prawesthi
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2269

Abstract

This article analyzes the judicial reasoning in West Jakarta District Court Decision No. 596/Pid.B/2023/PN Jkt.Brt concerning motor vehicle theft with violence, with a focus on the defendant’s attempt to distance himself from the violent elements of the crime. Such a defense strategy is conceptually parallel to exoneration clauses in contract law, which seek to exclude or limit liability. Through the lens of Radbruch’s triadic values of law justice, legal certainty, and utility, the study highlights the contradictions arising from the judicial rejection of exoneration claims in collective violent crimes. While exoneration clauses serve to ensure fairness and proportionality in civil contexts, their transposition into criminal law risks undermining deterrence and public order. Empirical observations reveal inconsistent judicial interpretations in Indonesia, compounded by institutional limitations and lack of specialized consumer or criminal law adjudication. Comparative insights from the European Union and Australia underscore the importance of regulatory clarity and strict enforcement to safeguard fairness in contractual and criminal contexts alike. The article concludes by proposing a normative framework for reform that emphasizes clearer sentencing guidelines, statutory restrictions on exoneration in collective crimes, and alignment with international best practices. These findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on balancing fairness, legal certainty, and public protection in Indonesian criminal law.
Impact of ATS Flight Plan Rejection on Air Traffic Services at AirNav Indonesia Palembang Syalaby Nadiem Javani; Susi Suhardianti; Lina Rosmayanti
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2295

Abstract

The increase in air traffic volume at AirNav Indonesia Palembang Branch, along with the expansion of service sectors, has led to a significant rise in the number of flight plans processed by the ATS System. This condition increases the potential occurrence of flight plan rejected events, which may affect the quality of air traffic services. This study aims to analyze the impact of flight plan rejected by the ATS System on air traffic services at AirNav Indonesia Palembang Branch. A quantitative research method was employed, with data collected through questionnaires, observations, and documentation studies. The research population consisted of 56 Air Traffic Controllers (ATC), all of whom were included as research samples. Data analysis was conducted using validity tests, reliability tests, descriptive statistics, normality tests, correlation analysis, and simple linear regression.
Impact of Academic Competence on Air Traffic Safety Improvement at AirNav Indonesia JATSC Branch Ridha Aulia; Martha Saulina; Susi Suhardianti
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2296

Abstract

Aviation safety is a critical aspect of air traffic services, particularly in operational units with high traffic density and complexity such as the Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center (JATSC). The continuous growth of air traffic volume requires Air Traffic Controllers (ATC) to possess strong academic competence to support accurate, consistent, and risk-aware decision-making. This study aims to examine the level of academic competence among ATCs and analyze its influence on the improvement of air traffic safety at Perum LPPNPI JATSC Branch. A quantitative research method with an associative approach was employed. The research sample consisted of 98 ATCs selected using a random sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, descriptive statistics, simple linear regression, and coefficient of determination with the assistance of SPSS software.
Impact of Digital Adaptability and Work-Life Balance on Performance at Bank SMBC Cirebon Rizki Fatullah; Siti Maryam
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2300

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of digital adaptability and work-life balance on employee performance at PT Bank SMBC Area Cirebon. It seeks to understand how adapting to digital transformation and balancing professional and personal life contributes to optimizing human resource performance in the banking sector. The research employs a quantitative associative method with a survey approach. Primary data were collected directly through questionnaires distributed to 105 employees using a saturated sampling or census technique. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, including validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests, to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables. The findings indicate that digital adaptability and work-life balance significantly influence employee performance. The adjusted R-square value shows that these variables contribute 53.8% to the variance in employee performance. In conclusion, higher digital adaptability and a balanced work-life dynamic lead to increased productivity and service quality. Practically, optimizing this performance supports the efficiency of financial intermediation, facilitating faster and more accurate financial access for MSMEs and individuals, thereby fostering a conducive environment for sustainable regional economic development and financial stability in the digital transformation era.
- Profitability, Leverage, and Stock Prices: The Moderating Role of ESG Disclosure: - Adinda Oktaviya; Acep Komara
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2306

Abstract

This research is conducted to analyze how profitability and leverage influence stock prices, with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure positioned as a moderating variable. Using a purposive selection approach with 33 samples, the study focuses on businesses in the basic materials industry that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2024. The data was analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS Statistics. The findings demonstrate that stock prices are positively and statistically significantly impacted by profitability as determined by ROA. Conversely, the DER, a proxy for leverage, doesn't seem to have much of an impact. Additionally, while it has no effect on the relationship between leverage and stock prices, ESG disclosure strengthens the relationship between profitability and stock prices. These results indicate that investors care more about profitability and sustainability than about capital structure. Therefore, combining ESG practices with financial performance is important for increasing the value of a company and making it more appealing to investors.
Analysis of OJT Implementation Standardization on Radar ATC Trainee Competence at AirNav Indonesia Palembang Fuad Anwar; Rany Adiliawijaya; Lina Rosmayanti
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2307

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the standardization of On-the-Job Training (OJT) implementation for Air Traffic Controllers on the competency of Radar OJT participants at Perum LPPNPI Palembang Branch. A quantitative research approach was employed to examine the relationship between OJT standardization as the independent variable and participant competency as the dependent variable. The research sample consisted of 57 respondents selected using a total sampling technique to ensure comprehensive representation. Data were collected through structured questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, and subsequently analyzed using SPSS version 26. The results of the validity test confirmed that all questionnaire items were valid, while reliability testing showed high Cronbach’s Alpha values for both the OJT standardization and competency variables, indicating strong internal consistency. Correlation analysis revealed a very strong relationship between OJT implementation standardization and Radar OJT participant competency. Furthermore, simple linear regression analysis demonstrated that OJT standardization contributed substantially to the improvement of participant competency.

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