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International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Published by CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH
ISSN : 28081765     EISSN : 28081765     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields Culture of Education and Social Science Research . Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Education and Social Science Research (Humanities, Education, Sosial Science), this journal publishes articles six times in a year on August, October, December, Februari, April and June. Humanities : Theology Philosophy History Philology Linguistics Literature Art Psychology Archaeology Education: Education Policy and Leadership Business Education Educating the educators Professional Development for teachers in ICT Teacher Evaluation Virtual and remote laboratories Pedagogy Enhancement with E-Learning Course Management Systems Web-based tools for education Games and simulations in Education Learning / Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Curriculum, Research and Development Counselor Education Integrating technology in curriculum: Challenges & Strategies Collaborative & Interactive Learning Tools for 21st Century learning Learning Analysis Student Selection Criteria in Interdisciplinary Studies Global Issues in Education and Research Technology Support for Pervasive Learning Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Human computer Interaction in Education Mobile/ubiquitous computing in education Web 2.0, Social Networking, Blogs and Wikis Multimedia in Education Social Science: Economics Political Science Sociology History Anthropology Commerce Social Work Home Science Public Administration Pupolation Studies Management Education Physical Education Law Library and Information Science Mass Communication and Journalism Geography Computer Environmental Human Right Tourism
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,236 Documents
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Impact of Duty Briefing on Aviation Safety Services at AirNav Indonesia Palembang Branch Pitria Herni Juita; Martha Saulina; Susi Suhardianti
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2308

Abstract

Safety is a fundamental principle that cannot be compromised in air navigation services, as it represents the highest priority in every operational aspect. Air Traffic Controllers (ATC) play a crucial role in preventing aircraft collisions, avoiding obstacles, and ensuring overall operational safety. Therefore, the proper execution of ATC duties in accordance with standard procedures is essential. This study aims to analyze the effect of duty briefing on aviation safety services at Perum LPPNPI Palembang Branch. A quantitative research method was employed, with data collected through structured questionnaires distributed to ATC personnel. The research sample consisted of 50 respondents, and the data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26. Instrument testing showed that all questionnaire items were valid and reliable. The analysis results indicate a positive and significant relationship between duty briefing and aviation safety services, with duty briefing contributing substantially to the improvement of safety performance.
Design of a Web-Based IELP Test Result Inventory Application for IELP Raters at Palembang Aviation Polytechnic Bintang Arif Manullang; Imam Sonhaji; Surya Tri Saputra
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2309

Abstract

Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) bear critical responsibility for ensuring aviation safety, efficiency, and orderly air traffic operations. One essential competency required of ATCs is English communication proficiency in accordance with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) English Language Proficiency (IELP) standard, with a minimum requirement of Level 4. At Palembang Aviation Polytechnic, IELP test result management is still conducted manually, relying on written documents and audio recordings stored on personal devices, which poses risks of data loss, duplication, and limited accessibility. This study aims to design a web-based application for the inventory management of IELP test results as a digital solution to support centralized, secure, and easily accessible data management for IELP raters. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data were collected through observation, interviews, expert validation, and user evaluation.
Analysis of the Impact of Computer-Based Training on Air Traffic Services at Palembang Radar Service Rivandi Sohuturon Sitorus; Gilang Trio Putra; Nunuk Praptiningsih
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2310

Abstract

The provision of air traffic services requires Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs) to possess high levels of competence, particularly in mastering procedures, operating equipment, and making fast and accurate decisions. To maintain these competency standards, AirNav Indonesia implements various training programs, including Computer-Based Training (CBT). However, at Palembang Radar Service, a key issue remains the absence of clearly structured, comprehensive, and operationally specific CBT modules tailored to local radar operations. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Computer-Based Training (CBT) program on air traffic services at Palembang Radar Service. The research employed a descriptive-associative quantitative approach, using numerical data to examine the relationship between variables through statistical analysis. Data were collected from active ATC personnel using structured questionnaires and analyzed using correlation and hypothesis testing methods.
Interest Rate in the Relationship Between Fundamental Factors and Efficiency of Indonesian Regional Development Banks (2020–2024) Sora Baltasar; Sri Retnaning Sampurnaningsih; Sahroni Sahroni; Rachmawaty Rachmawaty; Zulfitra Zulfitra
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2316

Abstract

This study examines the effects of key financial ratios, namely Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return on Assets, and Non-Performing Loans, along with the moderating role of interest rates on the operational efficiency of Regional Development Banks in Indonesia, measured by the Cost-to-Income Ratio (CIR). A quantitative approach is employed using panel data from 2020–2024, with model selection indicating the Random Effects Model as the most appropriate specification, complemented by Moderated Regression Analysis to capture interaction effects. The results show that Return on Assets has a negative and significant effect on CIR, confirming that profitability plays a central role in enhancing efficiency. In contrast, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loans do not exhibit strong partial effects, although interest rates significantly moderate their relationships with efficiency. Simultaneous testing confirms that internal financial factors jointly influence operational efficiency. These findings suggest that efficiency is shaped not only by internal performance but also by its interaction with monetary conditions. The study provides implications for improving capital allocation, profitability management, and adaptive risk strategies to sustain efficiency.
The Use of Paylater for a Hedonistic Lifestyle Among Students at the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra Serliana Serliana; Nursapia Harahap
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2372

Abstract

This study is motivated by the increasing use of PayLater services among university students, which may encourage hedonistic lifestyles and consumptive behavior. The objective of this research is to analyze how PayLater usage contributes to students' hedonistic lifestyles. This study employs a qualitative approach with an exploratory research design. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that PayLater is mainly used for secondary needs and lifestyle purposes, such as fashion shopping, entertainment, and following social trends. Key factors influencing its use include ease of access, social environment, and the desire for instant gratification.
The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Workload on Burnout in Employees at a Sugar Processing Company in West Java Hilman Wikhyat; Dharliana Hardjokowikarto; Juwita Juwita
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2406

Abstract

The rapid development of marketplaces as digital business actors in electronic transactions has significantly increased technology-based economic activities in Indonesia. However, the dominance of standard form contracts that are unilateral and exclusionary has created an imbalance in bargaining positions between business actors and consumers. This study focuses on examining how the construction of marketplace liability as digital business actors is formulated in electronic transaction agreements, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the consumer protection legal regime in Indonesia in regulating such practices comprehensively. The findings indicate that, normatively, the legal framework through the Consumer Protection Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and their implementing regulations has regulated the prohibition of liability limitations and the obligations of electronic system providers. However, in practice, marketplaces tend to utilize standard clauses to shift risks to sellers and consumers, resulting in a deviation between norms (das sollen) and practice (das sein). Moreover, the factual role of marketplaces, which includes controlling transaction systems, managing funds, and determining dispute resolution mechanisms, demonstrates that marketplaces can no longer be positioned as passive intermediaries. Rigid and incomplete consumer protection often results in unfair compensation. This situation demands reforming marketplace accountability through stronger regulations, limiting conditions that harm consumers, and providing an independent dispute resolution system for fairness.
Pengaruh Antropomorfisme Linguistik Chatbot terhadap Minat Beli melalui Social Presence dan Kepercayaan Muhammad Rozziq Abdurrahman; Ratih Amelia
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 6 No 1 (2026): IJHESS AUGUST 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2425

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has encouraged businesses to adopt chatbot technology as a digital customer service solution. However, automated interactions often lack human characteristics that may influence consumers' psychological responses and purchase decisions. This study aims to examine the influence of chatbot linguistic anthropomorphism on consumer purchase intention through the mediating roles of social presence and trust in digital SME customer service interactions. This research employed a quantitative approach with an experimental design using two chatbot communication scenarios: anthropomorphic and non-anthropomorphic chatbot interactions. Data were collected through an online questionnaire involving 140 valid respondents who had experience interacting with chatbot-based or online customer services. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.2.9. The results indicate that chatbot linguistic anthropomorphism positively influences social presence (β = 0.479, t = 8.882, p < 0.001). Furthermore, social presence significantly increases consumer trust (β = 0.690, t = 11.038, p < 0.001) and purchase intention (β = 0.374, t = 4.338, p < 0.001), while trust also contributes to strengthening purchase intention (β = 0.483, t = 6.692, p < 0.001). The mediation analysis confirms that social presence and trust act as psychological mechanisms that explain how human-like chatbot communication influences consumer purchase intention. These findings extend the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework in AI-based customer service research and provide practical insights for digital SMEs in designing chatbot communication strategies that combine automation with human-like interaction elements to improve customer experiences and encourage purchase decisions.
Marketing Communication Strategy for Potential Clients and Consumers at Giara and Master Wedding Organizer Putri Maharani Yuniza; Suheri Harahap
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2430

Abstract

This study aims to examine and compare the marketing communication strategies ( Integrated Marketing Communication ) implemented by Giara Wedding Organizer and Master Wedding Organizer towards two different audience entities, namely clients and potential consumers ( leads ) . The fundamental problem in this research is the existence of a gap and fluctuation in conversion from the awareness stage to purchasing action . , where Giara Wedding Organizer as a new business actor does not yet have a clear marketing communication mix, while Master Wedding Organizer already has this communication mix . This research uses a qualitative approach with a comparative case study method . Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation with the Owner of Giara Wedding Organizer and Master Wedding Organizer . Data collection focused on five main elements of the integrated marketing communications mix, namely advertising media ( advertising ) , sales promotion​ , public relations​ , face to face selling ( personal selling ) , and direct marketing . The analysis aimed to see how the mix was implemented, both as a retention and relationship maintenance tool for clients , and as a persuasion, education, and conversion tool for potential consumers . Furthermore, the study identified supporting factors (such as effective communication and a solid work team) and inhibiting factors (such as differing expectations and budget constraints) in the implementation of this communication.  
Apakah APEC Memfasilitasi Perdagangan Bilateral? Bukti dari Estimasi Model Gravitasi Marthin Thomas Mumbunan; Marianus Antonius Muga; Yoan Purnamasari Makapuase Bahalau
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 6 (2026): IJHESS JUNE 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i6.2439

Abstract

Trade agreements and regional forums such as the Asia‑Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are key instruments in promoting trade liberalization, though their effectiveness in enhancing bilateral trade flows remains contested. Unlike FTAs, which are legally binding and involve tariff and non‑tariff reductions, APEC is a non‑binding forum that facilitates trade through policy harmonization, cost reduction, and improved connectivity. This study evaluates the impact of APEC and FTAs on bilateral trade using the gravity model with Poisson Pseudo‑Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimation, complemented by Pooled OLS for comparison. The results show that APEC membership has a broader and more consistent positive effect on bilateral trade than FTAs, despite the latter’s binding nature. Geographic distance remains a significant barrier, while exchange‑rate fluctuations are largely insignificant. The findings highlight that APEC’s effectiveness is shaped not only by institutional design but also by structural and domestic factors, underscoring the need for adaptive trade policies tailored to country‑specific contexts
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS MELALUI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 84 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG BATAS USIA PENSIUN NOTARIS Khansa Hurruzia
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 5 (2026): IJHESS APRIL 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i5.1553

Abstract

The Law Number 2 of 2014 relating to the Office of Notary (UUJN) contains the rights and obligations of the Notaries as public officials who have important authority to make authentic deeds and keep legal documents that have legal evidentiary power. On the other hand, Notaries also have rights including the authority to make authentic deeds, maintain the confidentiality of client data, and obtain legal protection. Legal protection is the most important thing for notaries in carrying out their duties and functions in the community. However, this legal protection is restricted by a fairly short age limit for Notaries in carrying out their role as a public official. In response to this, a judicial review was submitted through the Constitutional Court regarding the age limit issue. This fact raises the issue: why is it necessary to extend the retirement age limit for Notaries in Indonesia and to what extent this age limit can provide legal protection for Notaries. This research is a normative juridical research with qualitative data that emphasizes secondary data through the application of norms, rules in positive law, and statutory approaches. The research results show that: First, the extension of the retirement age limit for Notaries in Indonesia is needed to maximize the function of Notaries so that they have more time to fulfill the necessities of their life and carry out their functions in society; Secondly, the age limit can provide a longer period of statutory legal protection for Notary to perform their duties and functions in the community, improving the livelihood of themselves, their children, wives and families through their role in the Indonesian legal repertoire.

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