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Angelia Putriana
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angel@literasisains.id
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jurnal.sehatmas@gmail.com
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Hubungan Karakteristik Mahasiswa/I Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pemakaian Lensa Kontak di Stikes Mitra Bunda Persada Batam Suci Fitriani Sammulia; Desi Maniarti Gusmali; Nana Mardiana
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.997

Abstract

Contact lenses are aids that are placed on the surface of the cornea to overcome refractive problems. Contact lenses have been chosen by the public as a substitute for glasses, especially among students without regard to and understanding of the dangers of their use. Currently contact lens users in Indonesia are increasing by more than 15% per year. As the number of wearers increases, contact lens complications also increase. As many as 4-10% of contact lens users experience complications from slight irritation to blindness. This study aims to determine the level of student knowledge of contact lens wear among students of STIKes Mitra Bunda Persada Batam. The method used is descriptive cross sectional study. The use of contact lenses in college students of Mitra Bunda Persada Batam obtained 65 respondents with 31 respondents (48.4%) who were female and medium knowledge were 33 respondents (51.6%), while respondents who were male only 1 person (100%) has moderate knowledge. The results of the data show that the majority of the level of knowledge of STIKes Mitra Bunda Persada Batam students on the use of contact lenses is medium knowledge.
Literature Review : Kelengkapan Kode Topography dan Morphology pada Kasus Neoplasma Dian Nur Muslimah; Deasy Rosmala Dewi; Laela Indawati; Lily Widjaja
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1000

Abstract

In the Medical Record for determining the cancer diagnosis code (Neoplasm), there are 2 codes, namely the topographic code and the morphology code. These two codes are very important because the topographic code is a code that shows the location of the tumor, while the morphology code is a code that shows the nature of the tumor. If the two codes are not included, it will not determine the level of malignancy of the tumor. The aim of the study was to identify the completeness of the topographic and morphological codes in neoplasm cases. Literature study conducted on 7 journals uploaded online in the span of 2011-2021. Search journals in this study using the keywords "completeness", "Topography and Morphology code" obtained through Google Scholar. The results of the literature review show that the completeness of topographic and morphological codes in neoplasm cases has not yet reached 100%. The highest completeness of topographic codes is 98% at Aisyiyah Hospital Malang in 2018. While the lowest percentage is 0% at MRCCC Siloam Semanggi Hospital in 2020 and Karanganyar District Hospital in 2011. The highest completeness of morphology codes is 82.4% at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan while The lowest percentage was 0% at MRCCC Siloam Semanggi Hospital in 2020, Bhayangkara Hospital, Aisyiyah Hospital, Dr Moewardi Hospital, and Karanganyar District Hospital. The incompleteness is due to 2 factors Man: Coder inaccuracy in coding, officers have not implemented coding procedures in neoplasm cases. Method: there is no SOP for coding neoplasms, there is no PA result sheet, and the doctor's writing is not clear and complete. In assigning codes to neoplasm cases, officers should code according to the SOP, so that the resulting code is complete and accurate.
Uji Efek Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lamk) pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) Rastria Meilanda; Nyimas Nikmah Lanuari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1012

Abstract

Gout is a disease of the residual metabolism of purine substances derived from the rest of the food we consumed. This study used Moringa oleifera Lamk as a treatment for gout. This study aims to know the effect of Moringa oleifera Lamk leaf extract on decreasing uric acid levels in male white rats wistar (Rattus norvegicus). This study used maceration method, using male white rats aged 2-3 months, weighing 100-150 grams. Rats were divided into 10 groups. Each group consisted of 3 rats. Induction given was chicken liver juice as much as 5 ml/200 gBB for 7 days orally.On the 7th day, measurement of uric acid was carried out 6 hours after the last induction. Giving group for negative control was given 1% CMC,for positive control Allopurinol was given, and for giving Moringa leaf extract on fresh and dry leaves dose 2,5 mg/gBB, 4,5 mg/gBB, 9 mg/gBB, 18 mg/gBB every day orally for 7 days. Measurement ofthe decrease in uric acid levels using the Easy Touch® GCU test strip on the 14th day in the 60th, 120th, and 180th minutes. The results showed that freshMoringa(Moringa oleifera Lamk) leaf extract was more effective in reducing uric acid levels in male whitewistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) and dosage which affects the decreasion of uric acid levels in male white rats wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus) is a dose of 18 mg/gBB in the 120th minutes.
Gambaran Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Kunjungan Imunisasi Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naioni Nurti Nabunome; Honey I. Ndoen; Amelya B. Sir
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1028

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a decrease in basic immunization visits during the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods. IDL coverage decreased from 68,9% in 2019 to 60,8% in 2021, while HB-0 basic immunization visits decreased from 39,7% to 10,4%.Immunizations must still be carried out even during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the research is to describe mother's perception of basic immunization visits during the COVID-19 pandemic in the working area of Naioni Health Center, Kupang City. Type of this research is descriptive quantitative with a Cross Sectional research design. The population of this research are the mothers who had babies aged 0-11 months and live in the working area of the Naioni Health Center in December 2021 with totals 267 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample size of 73 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The results showed that mothers with a high perceived suspectibility is more visit (87,0%), mothers with a high perceived severity is more visit (65,2%), mothers with a high perceived benefits is more visit (78,3%), mothers with a high perceived barriers is more visit (87,0%), mothers with a high self-efficacy is more visit (95,7%) and mothers with a high cues to action is more visit (52,2%) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, Health Center plays a role to increase mothers perception and basic immunization visits according to the type and time of administration.
Pengaruh Etika Moral dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Rezekieli Zebua; Malvin Jaya Gulo; Vivian Eliyantho Gulo; Jatmika Harefa; Tahoma Siahaan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1035

Abstract

Ethics is a collection of principles, values, or morals that guide a person in behaving. Ethics is also concerned with good and bad things in behavior in which there are moral rights and obligations of a person in social life. Ethics is used to decide what is right in a given situation so as to decide what is consistent with existing value systems in individuals and organizations. In the world of education, it is expected that every student demonstrates all ethical actions so as to provide a good assessment of the people around him. The character and morals of students need to be grown to the maximum, so that students will not only excel in the academic field, but also excel in the non-academic field to support self-identity in the midst of globalization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of moral ethics on the education and character of students in the Health Information Management study program. The population used was all students of MIK Level 2 at Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan with a sample of 17 people. This type of research is descriptive research. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Descriptive data analysis. The results showed that students of Health Information Management Study Program level 2 with a good level of moral ethics (76.5%), 17.6% enough, and not good (5.9%). Based on gender 41.2% were male and 58.8% were female. After conducting research on Health Information Management students at the STIKes Santa Elisabeth Campus, Medan, it can be concluded that the level of moral ethics of MIK level 2 students is said to be good (76.5%) because they can apply ethical behavior and respect for each other in the campus environment.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan melalui Program Penjaringan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Kelas 3 SDN Gejayan Tahun 2017 Elvira Purnamasari; Sukma Wilis Wijaya; Rizki Gisma Wandari; Aini Fajri Karimah; Dini Hapsari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1063

Abstract

Dental and oral health is an integral part of overall health. This can affect speech, swallowing and self-confidence. Children are very susceptible to dental caries due to sweet food habits and lack of dental and oral hygiene practices. This is supported by the age of children who experience missing teeth, teeth growing and the phase of mixed teeth.Dental and oral health screening activities aim to analyze and detect early childhood dental and oral health so that appropriate health programs can then be determined. This activity was carried out in April 2017 with the target of grade 3 children at SDN Gejayan. The method used is anamnesis, clinical examination and filling out questionnaires. From the results of the study, the dental and oral hygiene of grade 3 children at SDN Gejayan was moderate, with a prevalence of 100% dental caries and 0% PTI. Healthy gum health status. 42.8% of students brush their teeth 2-3 times a day in the morning and evening. Most visit the dentist only when sick. The education level of the father and mother is equivalent to undergraduate and senior high school. The occupations of father and mother are self-employed and housewives. The conclusions of the dental and oral health screening activities include: (1) moderate dental and oral hygiene status, (2) caries prevalence is 100% with PTI of 0%, (3) all students have healthy gum health status, (4) students brush their teeth 2 times a day and 3 times a day in the morning and evening, (5) students visit the dentist only when sick.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Alat KB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naibonat Tahun 2021 Sunia Tungga; Yoseph Kenjam; Rina Waty Sirait
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1069

Abstract

Family planning is an effort that regulates the number of pregnancies, can use hormonal contraception. Hormonal contraceptives injections in Indonesia are increasingly used because of their effective work, practical use, relatively cheap and safe prices. However, the injection contraception has side effects, namely menstrual disorders and slow fertility in the use of tri -month injection birth control for a long time. Several factors related to the contraception, This includes education, work, knowledge, and support of the husband. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the use of injecting  contraceptives the Naibonat  Health Center in 2021. This study was analytic with cross-sectional design using primary data, namely questionnaires and secondary data from the KB register record for the January-December 2020. Simple random sampling as many as 58 people Data analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test with  an error rate of 10%. The results showed a significant relationship with the use of injectable birth control is education (p-value = 0.001 <0.05), knowledge (p-value = 0.024 <0.05) and husband's support (p-value = 0,000< 05). While work has no relationship with the use of injection family planning(pvalue=0.692>0.05). The Naibonat Health Center can increase health promotion and health motivation through IEC (communication, information, and education) regarding family planning and contraceptives. To increase public knowledge about family planning and contraceptives self so that they can open community outlook and eliminate negative issues that develop in the community and suggest using long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) such as implants, IUD, and more effective sterilization.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Puskesmas Alak Kota Kupang Tahun 2022 Astriana Tualaka; Indriati A.Tedju Hinga; Rut Rosina Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1091

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where there is failure to thrive in children under five caused by chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. The prevalence of short and very short toddlers aged 0-59 months in Indonesia in 2017 was 9.8% and 19.8%, respectively. This condition increased from the previous year, namely the prevalence of very short toddlers at 8.5% and short toddlers by 9%. The province with the highest prevalence of stunting or stunting aged 0-59 months is East Nusa Tenggara while the lowest province of stunting is Bali. Alak Health Center is a health center that is included in the priority of treatment stunting in Kupang City, NTT. This study aims to determine what factors can affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Alak Health Center. The type of research used is an analytical survey research with a case-control. The sample size in this study amounted to 188 mothers who have children under five, including 94 toddlers with stunting and 94 toddlers who are not stunted. Analysis of the data used is univariable analysis and bivariable analysis with statistical tests using chi-square. The results showed that the factors related to the incidence of stunting were poor parenting (p-value =0.000), history of infectious diseases (p-value =0.002), and parental income (p-value =0.001) were factors that affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Health centers are expected to take advantage of promotional media health in order to increase maternal knowledge about the dangers of stunting and its prevention.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Nanas Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di RT 05 RW 06 Kelurahan Rempoa Kecamatan Ciputat Timur Kota Tangerang Selatan Fika Ayu Barokah; Gaung Eka Ramadhan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1119

Abstract

Gout purine metabolism disorder if it does not last normally, there will be a process of accumulation of crystals of uric acid in the joints and cause pain. This condition is commonly found in the elderly due to the slow rate of metabolism of the body. The prevalence of gout or gout based on diagnosis of health workers in Indonesia (7.3%) and based on the diagnosis or symptoms (24.7%). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pineapple juice on reducing uric acid levels in the elderly. This research design uses a quasi-experimental with one group pretest- posttest without control. The population in this study was 22 elderly with 18 samples who’s experienced with high level of uric acid. This study used sampling technique with was purposive sampling. The test results of this study found that the average before pineapple juice intervention was 8,244 mg/dl, after pineapple juice intervention was 6,628 mg/dl, and the final results of the paired T test showed that the p value was 0.000 (α≤ 0.05) so it could be concluded that there was an effect of giving pineapple juice on reducing uric acid levels in the elderly. This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be considered as one of the nursing care interventions by providing education in reducing uric acid levels as a source of useful information for the community
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Umur, dan Keterampilan Dasar dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Laundry di Kota Kupang Suyitro Seme; Yendris K. Syamruth; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1140

Abstract

Laundry is a necessity for some people who have a busy schedule so they don't have more time to wash clothes. However, there are still many laundry entrepreneurs who do not pay attention to the work safety of employees so that work accidents cannot be avoided. The lack of awareness to constantly use PPE is influenced by many factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, age and basic skills with the use of PPE in laundry workers in Kupang City. The research method used was cross sectional with a population of 83 people and the number of samples used was 46 people with a random sampling method. The instrument of this study is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that there was a relationship between independent variables and dependent variables using the Chi-square test, so the results obtained were that there was a relationship between the use of PPE in laundry workers in Kupang City with knowledge (p = 0.21), attitude (p = 0.000), age (0.029) and basic skills (p = 0.000). Based on the keofesien (r) test of the four variables, it has a very low correlation or relationship linkage. Where the first variable is the keofesien test value (r) of 0.019, the second variable is 0.000, the third variable is 0.013 and the fourth variable is 0.000 with the use of correlational analysis from this study is r = -1 or close to -1 so that the relationship between the two variables is strong and has the opposite relationship. It is hoped that laundry owners can provide a correct understanding of the importance of using PPE when working to avoid the risk of work accidents.

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