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Angelia Putriana
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Siswa MAN 1 Kota Padang Alfita Dewi; Ilma Nuria Sulrieni; Melvia Solfia Ningsih
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1356

Abstract

Data from the Padang City Health Office recorded a recapitulation of the results of the health screening of student examinations in the City of Padang in 2021 in the nutritional status assessment examination as many as 209 students experiencing obesity in twenty-three health centers, of which 54 cases of obesity were found at the Ambacang Health Center in Padang City. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of obesity in MAN 1 Padang students in 2022. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Padang on September 27 to October 10, 2022. The population of this study were all students of class XI, totaling 304 people with a total sample of 173 people. The sampling method used proportional random sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire by means of interviews. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test using SPSS program. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 67.1% of students were obese, 71.1% of students had bad eating patterns, 67.1% of students experienced low levels of knowledge and 57.8% of students chose fast food consumption. Chi Square test results obtained p value = 0.000 > = 0.05 (diet), p value = 0.000 < = 0.05 (level of knowledge) and p value = 0.035 < = 0.05 (Fast Food Consumption ). Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between eating patterns, level of knowledge and consumption of fast food with the incidence of obesity. it is hoped that the school can provide counseling about the factors that can cause obesity.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Tradisional untuk Pengobatan Mandiri Masyarakat Desa Badang RW 03 Kecamatan Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang Machfiroh Setianing Hati; Reni Ariastuti; Risma Sakti Pambudi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1383

Abstract

Self-medication is an individual's effort to recognize symptoms or diseases and can choose drugs to cure that. The use of traditional medicine has been used by the community in curing minor ailments. This study was conducted in order to see an overview of the use of traditional medicine for self-medication in the Badang Village area, RW 03. This research is a descriptive and qualitative non-experimental research that has been tested for content validity. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling with inclusion criteria, namely age 17-60 years old, had experienced self-medication using traditional medicine. The results showed that the traditional medicines used by the Badang community for self-medication were Jamu, OHT, and Fitofarmaka. In addition, there are ways to use traditional medicines that can be drunk directly and processed first, such as boiled, grated, and brewed. Then the types of diseases that can be treated using traditional medicine to treat minor ailments such as colds, fever, coughs and colds, and diarrhea.
Analisis Administratif, Farmasetis, dan Klinis pada Resep Dokter di Apotek A Kota Surakarta Firra Lurenza Pratiwi; Reni Ariastuti; Risma Sakti Pambudi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1388

Abstract

Prescription screening is a pharmaceutical service in pharmacies. A prescription is a doctor's written request to the pharmacist to provide drugs for the patient on the prescription. The study aims to determine the suitability of drug prescribing from administrative, pharmaceutical, and clinical aspects at pharmacy A in Surakarta during January - December 2021. The sampling method is retrospective, namely research based on data from pharmacy prescription archives. Data analysis is shown the percentage of the completeness of the recipe components in January - December 2021 with 100 samples. Data analysis used Microsoft Excel 2013 by entering the data obtained. The results of administrative analysis prescriptions did not meet the requirements in the doctor's SIP (23%), doctor's name (4%), doctor's initials (2%), patient's weight (95%), address (7%), age (4 %), while the aspects fulfilled (100%) the patient's name, gender, practice address and date of the prescription. The pharmaceutical analysis did not meet the requirements, namely the writing of the dosage strength (8%), while the name of the drug, dosage form, amount of drug, and directions meet the requirements (100%). Clinical analysis of drug dose adjustment (1%) and drug interactions (7%) with interactions are pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions. The conclusion is there are still errors in prescribing (medication errors) in the administrative, pharmaceutical, and clinical aspects but most of the prescribing errors occur in the administrative aspects of the prescription.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Pembangunan Gedung di Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi Tahun 2022 Putri Wulandari; Cici Wuni; Sugiarto Sugiarto
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1389

Abstract

Construction is an industrial sector with work sites that are mobile, open and influenced by weather, limited implementation time, and very limited worker capabilities. The accident that occurred in the construction of a building in Telanaipura District was scratches caused by work tools or materials, cut off by work tools, and even fell from a height which caused workers to break their legs/hands. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related to work accidents in building construction project workers in Telanaipura District in 2022. This study used a Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study was 67 people, the instruments in this study used questionnaires, and the analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Based on the results of a study of 67 respondents, as many as 40 people (59.7%) had experienced accidents, as many as 39 people (58.2%) committed unsafe actions, as many as 30 people (44.8%) had less knowledge, and as many as 45 people (67.2%) experienced fatigue. There is a relationship of unsafe action with work accidents with a p-value (0.008). There is no knowledge relationship with the accident with the p-value (0.072). There is a relationship between fatigue and work accidents with a p-value (0.014). It is recommended for workers to cooperate with each other by reminding each other about unsafe actions taken while working, as well as continuing to use personal protective equipment according to the type of danger in the workplace.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Mahasiswa Ekstensi FKM UI Novia Fatmawati Putri; Winda Kurnia Astuti
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1397

Abstract

Globally, the prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age (14-49 years) continues to increase. The impact of anemia on WUS will carry over into pregnancy, pregnant women with anemia will have an impact on the health of the mother and fetus such as the risk of premature birth, low birth weight babies, the mother becomes susceptible to infection, stunted growth and development of the fetus in the womb, hyperemesis gravidarum, antepartum bleeding, and premature rupture of membranes. Pregnant women with anemia have a 3.6 times greater risk of dying during childbirth, and 50-70% of maternal and infant deaths are anemia during pregnancy. Based on this, this study was conducted to see the knowledge and adherence to consumption of iron tablets. This study used a survey method with a cross-sectional research design Respondents with a high level of knowledge were 22 (57.9%) respondents, respondents with a negative attitude were 21 (55.3%) respondents, and respondents who were disobedient were 28 (73.7%) respondents. There is no relationship between knowledge and compliance (p= 0.267 OR= 0.4) There is no relationship between attitude and compliance (p= 0.293 OR=2.3 Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the level of knowledge of respondents was mostly in the good category, the attitude of respondents was dominated by negative attitudes and the level of compliance was dominated by respondents who were not obedient in consuming iron tablets. And it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards adherence to consumption of iron tablets.
Hubungan Faktor Riwayat LILA, Riwayat Kenaikan BB dan Riwayat Kadar Hb Ibu dengan Kejadian BBLR di Kota Bontang Maulida Ega Purnama; Lia Kurniasari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1418

Abstract

Low Birth Weight is still a public health problem and occurs in many countries include Indonesia. The causes of LBW have been conceptualized in many theories, and many studies have been conducted to prove it so that efforts to improve it can be made. The incidence of LBW is closely related to nutritional status. The nutritional status of pregnant women both before and after pregnancy can describe the availability of nutrients in the mother's body to support fetal growth.This research was carried out using a Case Control design, carried out on mothers who have babies with a history of low birth weight and also normal. The results of the study were processed by the Chi Square test by showing the OR obtained by several factors that influence the incidence of LBW in Bontang City, namely a history of LiLa less than 23 cm is at risk of 4.6 times, a history of HB levels of less than 11 mg/dl is 4.7 times at risk, and a history of Weight gain during pregnancy < 6 Kg times the risk of 5.5 times for giving birth with low birth weight babies. There is still a need for strong cooperation from various parties to continue efforts to reduce the incidence of LBW, especially for pregnant women who are expected to always be able to pay attention to their pregnancy even though it is not their first pregnancy
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Ekstensi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Ajeng Kusumawardani; Cynthia Yolanda
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1322

Abstract

In today's era of globalization, the development of technology, information, and communication is developing so rapidly, so that it can affect all aspects of social life and social interaction in society. The sophistication of technology, information, and communication is growing rapidly along with the development of human needs and an increasingly practical human lifestyle. Gadgets are a modern tool with various applications contained in it such as news, social media, information to various types of entertainment. Gadgets have many benefits, including communication and access to information becoming easier, entertainment facilities and means of increasing knowledge. Knowing the relationship between gadget use and sleep quality in extension students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The design of this study uses a cross-sectional approach using quantitative data with  student respondents extension the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia with the academic status of active students. Data analysis in this study used a chi-square test with a CI of 95%. The results of using gadgets in the moderate category with poor sleep quality were 105 (93.8%) respondents. There is a significant relationship between gadget use and sleep quality in S1 extension students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia (P-Value = 0.001).
Literature Review: Terapi Komplementer untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan di Berbagai Negara Malinda Capri Nurul Satya
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1408

Abstract

Labor pain is one of the most severe and can make it uncomfortable. If the problems of pain haven’t been resolved, it caused several symptoms such as anxiety, fear, and stress which can increase the intensity of the pain. This literature review aims to identify complementary therapies to reduce labor pain in various countries. The author searched articles in databases Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Cochrane. The criteria for articles in the form was quantitative research published in 2014-2019 with locations in various countries. The author reviews 6 articles on therapy complementary to reduce labor pain in various countries such as Turkey, Iran, Egypt, Brazil, and Indonesia. The author identified 7 complementary therapies used to reduce labor pain. This research used RCT (Randomized Controlled Trial) and quasi-experiment methods with VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) instruments. The methods such as breathing using lavender aromatherapy, music therapy, birth ball, heat therapy, cold therapy, acupressure, and hypnobirthing can be used. This therapeutic method is highly recommended to reduce pain and reduce anxiety during labor. In addition, this method has very few side effects and saves costs.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Dukungan Suami Tentang Imunisasi TT pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sikumana Odilia D. Odang; Amelya B. Sir; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1422

Abstract

Neonatorum tetanus disease is the second cause of death throughout the world in diseases that can be prevented through vaccination. Based on the Kupang City Health Report, the Sikumana Health Center Working Area has a low toxoid tetanus immunization coverage. This study aims to determine the description of the knowledge, attitudes and support of husbands about immunization tetanus toxoid in pregnant women at the Sikumana Health Center. This type of research is descriptive quantitative and done by the survey method. The sample in this study were 60 pregnant women who were selected using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data collection uses KIA book questionnaires and observations. The data analysis used is an univariate analysis that only looks at the picture of the frequency distribution of each variable studied. The results showed that the immunization status of trimester III pregnant women was incomplete as many as 91.7%. Knowledge of pregnant women in trimester III is categorized as little as 76.7%. The attitude of  trimester III pregnant women is categorized as much as 85% and husband's support categorized as not supporting as many as 83.3%. It is expected that the Sikumana Health Center can increase counseling on tetanus toxoid immunization not only at the meeting of mother in Posyandu, but also for women of childbearing age and the wider community to know the importance of tetanus toxoid immunization.
Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kota Ende Tahun 2021 Francelina Ivanty Sao Da; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Honey Ivon Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1451

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious and chronic (prolonged) disease that causes metabolic intrusion and obstruction, indicated by high blood sugar beyond the normal level. Unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, bad dietary habit and obesity, lacking of physical activities, and stress, are some of the main contributors or causes of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this research is to find the direct connection and relation between the behaviour or lifestyle and the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 at Ende City Health Center. The design of this research is a survey analytic research using a case-control approach. The total sample in this research is 86 respondents, with a 1:1 (one-to-one) comparison. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. The data is taken by doing a guided interview with a questionnaire for test statistic chi-square and odd ratio value. The result of this research shows that the variable of dietary habit (p-value = 0,017 < 0,05 and OR = 3,168 (1,309 – 7,665 and 95% CI), physical activities (p-value = 0,028 < 0,05 and OR = 2,971 (1,212 – 7,279 and 95% CI), consumption of alcohol (p-value = 0,023 < 0,05 and OR = 3,285 (1,273 – 8,478 and 95% CI) directly connected with the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. The variable of knowledge (p-value = 0,829 > 0,05 and OR = 1,206 (0,516 – 2,816 and 95% CI) does not have any connection with the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Suggestion for the healthcare workers in the Ende City Health Center to always improve and maintain good service of the health care and  for the people to have regular check-ups and to develop healthy lifestyle such as having proper dietary habits, doing physical activities and controlling the consumption of alcohol to control the level of blood sugar.

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