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Angelia Putriana
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angel@literasisains.id
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jurnal.sehatmas@gmail.com
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Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 385 Documents
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Analisis Hambatan Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Biostatistik Wetty Mayanora Mendrofa; Grace Putri Laia
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.672

Abstract

Education is guidance or assistance provided with the aim that students are responsible for carrying out tasks. Efforts to maximize these activities can be started by minimizing learning barriers. Learning barriers are obstacles that slow down the focus of effort in receiving knowledge. So that the teacher will be right to decide on the learning strategy, thus students are expected to be able to catch up because of these obstacles. This research is classified as a qualitative descriptive study that seeks to describe the analysis of student learning barriers. The subjects in this study were second semester students in the 2021-2025 Health Information Management Study Program, Elisabeth STIKes Medan, who took the Biostatistics course. This study seeks to understand the obstacles experienced by students and uncover things that are considered as factors that hinder student learning in the Biostatistics course. In this study, researchers collected information through diagnostic tests and interviews with students. The results of the analysis show that the obstacles for students in studying Biostatistics generally lie in their basic abilities, namely weak concepts. The results of research conducted by researchers are errors in process skills, errors in understanding questions, and errors in using notation. As an alternative to overcome these obstacles, it is necessary for Biostatistics eye teachers to be able to develop learning strategies so that students can further hone their thinking skills and teachers to be able to provide varied practice questions to students continuously.
Dukungan Informasional dan Emosional Keluarga dalam Perilaku Pemanfaatan Layanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Annisa Febriana; Sigit Mulyono
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.676

Abstract

The adolescent age group as a population at risk of experiencing reproductive health problems requires support and attention from the family. Information support and emotional support for adolescents are the main focus of families in overcoming adolescent reproductive health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship of family informational and emotional support to the behavior of using reproductive health services by adolescents. This study uses a descriptive correlational research design with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 370 with random sampling method. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between informational and emotional support from the family and the behavior of using reproductive health services (p-value 0.000). Behavior improvement in the use of health services needs to be improved with the support of knowledge and attention from parents of adolescents, as well as the active role of health workers in efforts to introduce adolescent reproductive health services.
Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Hamil, Bersalin, Nifas Dan Bayi Baru Lahir Normal Pada Ny “J” Dengan G3P1A1 Sainah
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.679

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze in depth the pattern of Midwifery Care for Pregnant, Maternity, Postpartum and Normal Newborns in Mrs. "J" with G3P1A1 in the work area of ​​RSU Bahagia Makassar. Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic through cross sectional in the form of a case study to explore the problem of Midwifery Care in Pregnant Women, Maternity, Postpartum and Normal Newborns in NY "J" at Happy General Hospital Makassar. Midwifery care was carried out on Date March 24, 2022 to April 03, 2022. Results: After analyzing and interpreting the data, the gestational age was 37 weeks 0 days, 38 weeks 0 days, with the results of ANC I to ANC II proceeding normally. For 2 times ANC never felt excessive complaints. The diagnosis obtained was G3P1A1 Pregnant 38 weeks 4 days with active phase I inpartu, live single fetus with cephalic presentation. Mrs. "J"'s labor duration from stage I to stage IV, namely the first stage lasted 5 hours, the second stage 15 minutes, the third stage 5 minutes, and the fourth stage lasted 2 hours, proceeded normally with no complications. Research implications The results of the ANC, first stage of labor, second stage, second stage, fourth stage did not have complications, while the puerperium did not have bleeding and infection. In newborns the first 6 hours the baby is healthy, cries loudly, and starts looking for and sucking the nipple. From the objective data, weight 2600 grams, PB 49 cm, there were no complications in the baby.
Tingkat Ketepatan Kode Diagnosis Penyakit pada Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Elisabeth Medan Agnes Jeane Zebua
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.681

Abstract

The accuracy level of filling in the diagnosis code in the medical record document is very important because if the diagnosis code is not correct / not in accordance with ICD-10, it can cause a decrease in the quality of services in hospitals and affect data, report information, and the accuracy of the current INA-CBG's rates. used as a payment method for patient care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accuracy of the disease diagnosis code at Elisabeth Hospital Medan. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive. Obtaining data from this study through interviews and observations. The results obtained from observations of medical recorders in hospitals. Based on the results of the study, it is known that from a total sample of 10 medical record documents at Elisabeth Hospital Medan, the accuracy of the disease diagnosis code has not reached 100%. The accuracy of the diagnosis code can be said to be very low because it only reaches 40% with the inaccuracy of the code reaching 60%. It is recommended for hospitals to increase their human resources by providing training to improve their competence and improve good communication with other medical personnel.
Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi dengan Angka Kuman pada Piring di Warung Makan, Wirogunan, Kota Yogyakarta Dyah Suryani; Piki Paslini; Suyitno
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.686

Abstract

Background: The practice of hygiene and sanitation of tableware starting from the washing process to improper storage can result in bacterial contamination of tableware. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sanitation hygiene, utensil washing techniques and hand washing techniques with the number of germs on cutlery (plates) in a food stall in Wirogunan Village. Method: This type of research is quantitative with an analytical observational research design and a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 31 ready-to-use glass plates at Indomie (Warmindo) food stalls. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument used is a checklist sheet. Data analysis used Chi-square test and Fisher exact CI 95% (α = 0.05). Results: Chi-square test found that there was a relationship between the hygiene of the handlers (p-value = 0.001), the sanitation of the storage of cutlery (p-value = 0.049) the number of germs on cutlery (plates). On the other hand, the sanitation of the place (p-value = 0.586) was not correlated. The results of Fisher's test analysis showed that there was no relationship between utensil sanitation and the number of germs on cutlery (p-value = 0,600), utensil washing technique (p-value = 0,083), hand washing technique (p-value = 1,000) and the germ number of cutleries. (plate). Conclusion: There is a relationship between handler hygiene and storage sanitation with the number of germs on cutlery (plates) in a food stall, Wirogunan Village, Yogyakarta City.
Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keaktifan Kader Posyandu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baumata Tahun 2021 Lady Napedi Aome; Muntasir; Sarci M,Toy
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.693

Abstract

Posyandu is a form of community-based health effort (UKBM) which is managed from, by, and for the community, in order to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. Efforts to improve the function and role of posyandu are not only the responsibility of the government, but also the cooperation of awll components of society, including health workers and cadres. The activity of the cadres will determine whether or not existing posyandu activities will run. Cadre is a community worker who is considered closest to the community itself with its function in mobilizing and empowering the community to create an independent community for healthy living. Based on a report from the Baumata Health Center, the number of posyandu cadres is 170 people who organize various activities at the posyandu. However, in carrying out their duties and functions, not all active cadres carry out their roles well. This study aims to determine what factors are related to the activities of posyandu cadres in the Baumata Health Center Work Area. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling used was random sampling and obtained 62 respondents. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that the factors related to the activity of posyandu cadres in the working area of ​​the Baumata Health Center in 2021 were family support (p=0.000), awards (p=0.000), knowledge (p=0.000) and training. (p = 0.000).
Systematic Literature Review: Metode Deteksi Dini Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional Rizky Vaira; Merlin Karinda
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.695

Abstract

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the medical complications of pregnancy that can cause short-term and long-term risks for the mother and fetus if not detected early and treated appropriately. This study aims to find, select, assess, extract, and synthesize data from several articles on the method of early detection of GDM that can be carried out by health workers. This study uses a systematic literature review method with the PICO framework. Search articles using PubMed and Science Direct databases with keywords and Boolean operators in this study are "early detection" or "screening" and "gestational diabetes mellitus" and "pregnant woman" or “pregnant mother”. Research articles published in 2016–2021, in English, research design: using a quantitative research design. The results of the study found that early detection of GDM can be done through a scoring system, identification of women's diet before pregnancy and optimization of early GDM screening before 24 weeks, monitoring growth and improving early detection services for gestational diabetes in basic health facilities. Health workers need to provide education to women of reproductive age about GDM, so that when they decide to get pregnant they can understand the importance of maintaining blood sugar levels.
Olahan Daun Kelor Untuk Perbaikan Status Gizi Balita dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Nurdin, Nasrayanti; Sunandar, Sunandar; Ariyana, Ariyana
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i4.714

Abstract

Stunting is caused by lack of nutrient intake and chronic infectious diseases. Age. One of the efforts to prevent stunting is to use local plants as food. Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) is one of the foodstuffs that has a million benefits for health. In South Sulawesi Province, the target has not yet been achieved. This study aims to determine how the effect of processed Moringa leaves to improve the nutritional status of toddlers in an effort to prevent stunting at the Pangkajene Health Center, Sidrap Regency. The research method used is a quasi-experimental research design (Quasy experiment study) using the One group pre and post test design, which is a study by comparing the nutritional status of children under five before the intervention and after the intervention. The sampling technique in this study was taken by consecutive sampling. From the results of the study, it was found that before the administration of processed Moringa leaves there was one toddler who was stunted, while after the administration of processed Moringa leaves all toddlers were in normal nutritional status (TB/U) as many as 30 toddlers. It can be seen that there are differences in the average nutritional status (TB/U) of toddlers before and after the administration of processed Moringa leaves. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between processed Moringa leaves and efforts to prevent stunting in toddlers at the Pangkajene Health Center, Sidrap Regency.
Hubungan Karakteristik Terhadap Kecemasan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu di UPT Puskesmas Sulili Kabupaten Pinrang Hamdiyah; Reski Devi Akib; Nur Laela; St. Nurbaya
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.735

Abstract

Anxiety can affect bodily functions, including the production of breast milk for nursing mothers. To find out whether there is a relationship between the characteristics of the anxiety level of breastfeeding in the UPT Puskesmas Sulili, Pinrang Regency is the purpose of this study. The research method uses the type of research used is "Correlational Analytic", the research design is Cross - Sectional. The population of this study was the first day post partum mothers to the second day in the Sulili Public Health Center, Pinrang Regency as many as 37 people. Data analysis used the SPSS version 16.0 statistical test with univariate and bivariate analysis of the chi-squere method with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the research that have been presented in the form of a distribution table, then the researchers will discuss the results of the analysis based on the characteristics of education, maternal age, parity, and occupation that affect maternal anxiety in breastfeeding, namely parity and work with the value of the results of the analysis using the Chi-Squere test with a level of confidence 0.05 then obtained p value parity (0.002 > = 0.05) while the work p value parity (0.003 > = 0.05) . Further research is needed to add other factors that can affect the level of anxiety that can affect breastfeeding such as knowledge, culture, family support.
Pelvic Floor Muscule Exercise (PEME) Terhadap Fungsi Traktus Urinarius (MIKSI) pada Lansia Keristina Ajul; Lilik Pranata; Aniska Indah Fari; Veroneka Yosefpa Windahandayani; Sri Indaryati
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.736

Abstract

Urinary or micturition problems in the elderly often occur and greatly interfere with daily activities so that they can affect the lifestyle and health of the elderly, the purpose of this study was to see the effect of Pelvic Floor Muscule Exercise (PFME). Elderly is a continuation of a life process that is characterized by changes and decreases in the ability of body functions, one of which is urinary function and gastrointestinal function. The aim of the study was to analyze differences in pelvic floor muscular exercise (PFME) on the function of the urinary tract (micturition) in the elderly. The research method used was quantitative with a pre-experimental design. The number of samples is 21 respondents. The results of the study. The function of the urinary tract (voiding) before the intervention was 29.20 with a standard deviation of 2.530, while the average value after the intervention was 45.90 with a standard deviation of 6.790. The results of the T test (paired samples test) on the urinary tract (micturition) obtained p value = 0.000 which means that there is a significant effect on the urinary tract (voiding) before and after the PFME intervention is given, this shows the p value < (0 ,05). This shows that PFME activities need to be carried out regularly and continuously in order to have a more meaningful impact on benefits, so as to reduce micturition disorders in the elderly.

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