cover
Contact Name
Angelia Putriana
Contact Email
angel@literasisains.id
Phone
+6281275518124
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.sehatmas@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Bunga Cempaka No. 51D. Medan. Indonesia
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 28100492     EISSN : 28099702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas
Core Subject : Health,
SEHATMAS adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal SEHATMAS mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Obat-obatan, Psikologi Kesehatan dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Articles 385 Documents
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan Pagi terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Siswi Kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 8 Tangerang Selatan dan SMA Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan Darusafa Ruhmanto; Gaung Eka Ramadhan
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.232 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i2.172

Abstract

Breakfast habits are an important factor in fulfilling nutrition in the morning in order to support health and also support student achievement in school. Even so, many of the children go to school without breakfast. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between breakfast habits and student achievement in class XII science. This study used a cross sectional study design from December 2019 to January 2020. A 24-hour Food Recall questionnaire was used to determine breakfast habits. Other factors such as knowledge of nutrition, rest patterns, physical activity and gender were also measured using a questionnaire to support the relationship between variables. Assessment of learning achievement is used by taking the average value of the latest daily test scores with core subjects. The selected sample size is 246 students which are divided into 2 schools. Data were analyzed by computer software. Of the 246 respondents who were divided into 2 schools, there was a significant relationship between breakfast and learning achievement with p < 0.05 for the two schools. The multivariate results of SMA Negeri 8 Tangerang Selatan showed the most dominant physical activity variable with PR (Prevalence Risk) 17,196 and SMA Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan showed the same result, namely the variable physical activity was the most dominant among other variables with a PR (Prevalence Risk) value of 5,482. Consumption of breakfast that is not regular or not having breakfast has an influence on brain performance in the learning process at school. One of the important factors influencing physical activity is the number of calories for breakfast, nutritional knowledge, rest patterns and gender. Students are expected to practice a healthy breakfast eating pattern with the recommendation of the Nutrition Adequacy Rate (RDA) and regulate physical activity so as not to get tired during school hours.
Perubahan Intensi Perilaku Remaja Dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemic Lufthiani Anwar; Siti Zahara Nasution; Evi Karota; Cholina Trisa
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.659 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i2.178

Abstract

Masalah penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perubahan intensi perilaku apa saja berkaitan pada remaja dimasa pandemic covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian mengetahui sikap dan tindakan remaja dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan dimasa pandemic covid-19 di Kota Medan. Metode Penelitian adalah metode peneltian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 65 orang remaja yang berusia, 9-19 Tahun dengan desain random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah koesioner, Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Uji Deskriptif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sikap remaja dan tindakan remaja dalam pemelihaaan kesehatan memiliki menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat antara variabel tingkat sikap dan pengetahuan yang arah nya bersifat positif yang artinya semakin baik sikap remaja tentang COVID-19 maka semakin positif tindakan remaja dalam menerapkan perilaku kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Pengisian Lembar Informed Consent Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU Adhyaksa Feni Fajriani; Deasy Rosmala Dewi; Nanda Aula Rumana; Muniroh
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.687 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i2.180

Abstract

Informed Consent is an agreement given by the patient or his closest family after receiving a complete explanation regarding the medical or dental action to be performed on the patient. Minimum Service Standards for Hospitals which mention filling out Informed Consent must be 100% complete after receiving clear information. This study was conducted with the aim of obtaining the completeness of filling out the consent form for medical treatment for inpatients at Adhyaksa General Hospital. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. Based on the research results, the process of filling out the Informed Consent sheet at Adhyaksa RSU is not complete, from the research results of the Information Provider section on the Declaring Identity component by 75%, Completeness of Important Reports by 64%, Author Authentication by 85%, Good Records by 77%. The Informed Consent section on the Identity component is 95%, the Completeness of Important Reports is 91%, Author Authentication is 93%, Good Records is 84%. Adhyaksa General Hospital does not yet have an SOP. Fill out the informed consent form. The existing SOP on Informed Consent. The author's suggestion is that the hospital must re-socialize it to medical personnel so that the filling out of the medical action approval sheet is more complete according to minimum service standards.
Determinan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Lanjutan Pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi Tahun 2021 Dian Indahwati Hapsari; Puspawati; Ria Risti Komala Dewi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.702 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i2.215

Abstract

Follow-up immunization is an activity that aims to ensure that the level of immunity is maintained in children under the age of five, school-aged children, and women of childbearing age (WUS), including pregnant women. Follow-up immunization is the administration of DPT-HB-Hib and rubella measles vaccines. Follow-up immunization coverage in 2018 at the Nanga Pinoh Health Center DPT/HB/Hib 20.8%, MR 25.9%, coverage in 2019 DPT/HB/Hib 28.8%, MR 27.5%, 2020 DPT/HB/ The advanced Hib of 41.4% and the follow-up MR of 37.4% are still far from the set target, which must reach 95%. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the completeness of advanced immunization for toddlers in the working area of the Nanga Pinoh Health Center, Melawi Regency in 2021. This research uses a cross sectional design. The population is toddlers in the working area of the Nanga Pinoh Health Center as many as 941 people, the research sample is 181 taken by proportional random sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's work (p-value = 0.013), mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.000), mother's behavior (p-value = 0.006), and family support (p-value = 0.008) with follow-up immunizations for toddlers. The unrelated variables were mother's attitude (p-value = 0.087) and support from health workers (p-value = 0.921). It is suggested to the Melawi District Health Office to improve the posyandu cadre training program, provide advice on information communication, home visit programs, and cross-sectoral advocacy, in collaboration with the Puskesmas in counseling and monitoring the follow-up immunization program.
Gambaran Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 Di Kecamatan Sintang Tahun 2021 Gandha Sunaryo Putra; Ria Risti Komala Dewi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.849 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i2.216

Abstract

The Covid-19 vaccination is an effort made by the government to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2020 stated that only 65% ​​of the people were willing to be vaccinated. The specific objective to be achieved from this research is to find out the description of the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in the community in Sintang District in 2021. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were 380 people. Primary data collection in this study was conducted by interview. The data collection instrument used a structured questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis. The results showed that 50.8% of the people in Sintang District were not ready to be vaccinated. This is because 42.6% of the public's perception of vaccines is still not good, 44.5% of the public stated that they did not get information about vaccines and 56.9% of people stated that they did not get information on when to implement the vaccine. 47.6% of the public's attitude is also less supportive regarding the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination and 48.2% of the public also lacks confidence in the Covid-19 vaccine. Based on this research, it is suggested to the Sintang District Health Office to increase efforts to vaccinate the community by providing education, socializing the timing of vaccine implementation and correct information about vaccines.
Analisis Ketepatan Istilah Terminologi Medis Penyakit Sistem Respirasi Sesuai Klasifikasi Penyakit ICD-10 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan Febri Irawan; Deasy Rosmala Dewi; Nanda Rumana; Muniroh
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.735 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i2.227

Abstract

Medical terminology is medical language which is a liaison between health workers' facilities. Medical terminology written on the diagnosis should be written by the right health care worker so that it has informative value in order to assist the coding officer in selecting the lead term for determining the diagnosis code. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accuracy of medical terminology in respiratory system diseases according to the ICD-10 disease classification at the Grogol Petamburan District Health Center. Using a quantitative descriptive research method on 90 samples of medical record cases of the respiratory system in August 2020. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The size was determined randomly using the slovin formula. The results showed that the accuracy of using medical terminology in medical records was 74 (82%) and inaccuracy in the use of medical terminology 16 (18%) using abbreviations, Indonesian language, and letter/spelling errors. Factors causing the inaccuracy. The Puskesmas already has a SOP for recording medical records, but the service points have not been explained in detail according to the SOAP, especially the assessment which requires doctors to write diagnoses using medical terminology according to the ICD-10 disease classification. Then the large number of patients can be a factor causing the doctor's inaccuracy in writing a diagnosis. It is recommended to the head of the medical record to evaluate the accuracy of outpatient medical terminology according to the ICD-10 disease classification, so that there are no inaccuracies in medical terminology using Indonesian language, abbreviations, and spelling errors.
Tinjauan Kelengkapan Berkas Persyaratan Klaim Pasien Rawat Inap Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Bahlani; Lily Widjaja; Deasy Rosmala Dewi; Laela Indawati
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.522 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i2.237

Abstract

Every hospital organizes a health insurance program, the implementation of the national health insurance program is operated by the Health Office, before the hospital collects payments to the Health Office, a complete inpatient claim requirement file is required, if the inpatient claim requirement file is incomplete it will hamper the process. the health office's claim to the hospital, causing a pending claim. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of the completeness of the claim file requirements for Covid-19 inpatients at Sumber Waras Hospital. The research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study was taken from the claim requirements file for Covid-19 inpatients at the Sumber Waras Hospital. Sampling using systematic random sampling. Data was collected using a checklist and interview guidelines submitted to Casmiex officers at Sumber Waras Hospital. Based on the results of a study of 87 files for claim requirements for Covid-19 inpatients, 75.90% were obtained. The factors causing the incompleteness of the Covid-19 inpatient claim file requirements are the Covid-19 inpatient claim requirement file provided by the service officer in hardcopy, the service officer does not provide all the files that exist at the patient's discharge date in that month, the occurrence of errors in inputting patient data and medical support officers do not directly enter the results of laboratory tests. Therefore, it is necessary to disseminate information to service personnel so that they can complete the claim requirements for inpatients in a timely manner.
Tinjauan Waktu Pengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Pasien Covid Di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Dede Lisda Nurjanah Dede Lisda Nurjanah; Daniel Happy Putra; Puteri Fannya; Deasy Rosmala Dewi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.197 KB) | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i2.247

Abstract

The return of patient documents is a component part that has a role for medical records. Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Sumber Waras Hospital for the standard time for returning patient documents is 1 x 24 hours after the patient is declared home. The return of patient documents at the Sumber Waras Hospital in March - April 2021 for Covid patients is known from 80 medical record documents the rate of inaccuracy of returns is 25 (31.25%). So the reason for this research is to find out the timeliness of returning the medical record documents of Covid patients at Sumber Waras Hospital. This research uses quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this observation was obtained from the length of time the medical record was returned to the medical record unit. Sampling using Simple Random Sampling. Information was collected using checklists, expedition books and interview guides. The factor causing the inaccuracy of the medical record documents for Covid patients at the Sumber Waras Hospital is the 5M component with the delay in returning medical records. This problem will cause delays in services for Covid patients who will carry out re-control. Therefore, it is necessary to disseminate the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), with the aim that the reporting of patient medical data can run well.
Hubungan Karakteristik Penderita Hipertensi dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat di RSUD Embung Fatimah Kota Batam Suci Fitriani Sammulia; Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti; Erna Chintia
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.429

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases which is a problem in the health sector and is often found in primary health services. A person is said to suffer from hypertension when systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. The use of antihypertensive drugs alone is proven to be insufficient to produce long-term blood pressure control effects if it is not supported by adherence to the use of antihypertension. The high incidence of hypertension in the world, is influenced by two types of factors, namely factors that cannot be changed such as age, sex, and race. Furthermore, factors that can be changed include obesity, alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, excessive salt consumption, and smoking habits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of hypertension sufferers with the level of adherence to take medication at Embung Fatimah District Hospital in Batam. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive study method using the MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) questionnaire. Respondents who were the subject of this study were suffering from hypertension at Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital in Batam. The sampling technique used is a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 96 people. The results of this study generally showed that 36.5% of patients had high adherence to take hypertension medication while the remaining 13.5% of patients had moderate adherence and as many as 50% had high adherence. To support the success rate of hypertension treatment can be done with the presence of hypertension counseling so that adherence to taking medication for hypertension sufferers can increase.
Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat di UPT Puskesmas Meral Kabupaten Karimun Tahun 2020 Delladari Mayefis; Suhaera; Yuni Sartika Sari
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.460

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure is high. High blood pressure is the force exerted by circulating blood to the arterial walls of the body, the main vessels in the body. The research objective was to see the relationship between hypertensive patients and taking medication at the Meral Public Health Center, Karimun Regency. The method used is research in the form of an analytical survey, which is research that finds out how health phenomena occur by analyzing the dynamics of the phenomenon or between risk factors and effect factors. The results of the study, namely the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 1,000, which means that the p value is greater than 0.05 (1,000> 0.05), this indicates that there is a relationship between the age group of the respondents and taking anti-hypertensive drugs. The results of the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 0.015, which means that the p value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), this indicates that there is a relationship between the respondent's education level and taking anti-hypertensive drugs. The conclusion from this research on the relationship between nation and taking medicine is the age and education level of the respondents.

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