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INDONESIA
FORUM
ISSN : 08530726     EISSN : 27745422     DOI : 10.35312/forum.v51i1
FORUM focuses on philosophical and theological studies based on library studies and field research. Philosophical and theological reflections should present a systematic effort to explore new ways of doing philosophy and theology
Articles 76 Documents
Kesatuan Jemaat Berdasarkan EkaristiAnalisa Sosial 1 Kor. 11:17-34 Wibisono, Hari Gunawan; Arga Wiwin Aryanto, Antonius Galih
Forum Vol 52 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v52i2.564

Abstract

Surat 1 Korintus memberi gambaran akan perhatian Paulus terhadap jemaat Korintus. Salah satu pokok persoalan yang ingin disinggung oleh Paulus adalah mengenai rasa solidaritas dalam praktik Perjamuan Ekaristi. Solidaritas adalah semangat dasar yang terwujud dalam Tradisi Ekaristi. Akan tetapi semangat tersebut belum terlihat dalam tubuh jemaat Korintus. Penyebabnya adalah adanya perbedaan budaya, asal usul, dan status sosial yang sudah mengakar dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Perjamuan Ekaristi hadir sebagai lambang akan kesatuan tubuh jemaat yang dipersatukan melalui baptisan yang sama. Oleh karena itu, Ekaristi menjadi tindakan nyata seseorang, yang melalui baptisan, telah memperbaharui dirinya dengan semangat solidaritas sebagai kesatuan Tubuh Kristus. Hanya saja, adanya penekanan tentang perbedaan status sosial sebagai aturan bersama dalam Perjamuan Ekaristi di Korintus menggambarkan cara hidup yang tidak tepat sebagai sebuah jemaat.
Pengharapan dalam Terang Ajaran Iman Katolik Situmorang, Markus
Forum Vol 52 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v52i2.574

Abstract

In the Catholic faith, hope is specifically defined as theological virtue. Hope is not just a psychological impulse or temporary emotion but the fruit of faith in Jesus. The finality of hope does not stop at earthly things. However, this does not mean that we should not hope for good things while in this world. The purpose of this study is to answer the difficulties of Christians in understanding and living the meaning of hope in the midst of a world full of challenges. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using literature study. Scripture texts, Church documents and the thoughts of theologians that discuss hope will be studied using descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that in facing of bitter and dark experiences in life, the followers of Christ must remain steadfast in hope. The correct understanding of hope makes believers strong in facing challenges and problems. A follower of Christ needs to direct every hope to heaven as the finality of life on earth.
Istilah Rosario: Suatu Metafora Pasi, Gregorius
Forum Vol 52 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v52i2.579

Abstract

Abstract The rosary is a simple but rich form of marian devotion. This article is intended to present one of these riches, namely the term of rosary itself. Therefore, the title of this article is: “The Term of Rosary: A Metaphor”. The focus of this article is to answer the following two questions. First, what is the impact of using the term of rosary on the marian devotees? Second, how can the term of rosary have an impact on the marian devotees? In order to answer these questions, we use the critical analysis and critical dialectic on the elements related to the theme of this research. Through this critical analysis and dialectical analysis we found the following two things: first, metaphor can transforms the marian devotee’s understanding, feelings dan attitudes towards the marian devotion intended by the metaphor the rosary; secondly, for the metaphor to have an impact on marian devotees, they must first realize that the term is a metaphor not only in the broad sense, but also in the strict sense, besides that, the marian devotees must have an experince related to a rose garden (rosarium) or roses (rosa). Abstrak Rosario merupakan suatu bentuk devosi marial yang sederhana namun kaya. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menampilkan salah satu kekayaan itu, yaitu istilah “rosario” itu sendiri. Karena itu, judul tulisan adalah: “Istilah Rosario: Suatu Metafora”. Fokus tulisan ini adalah menjawab kedua pertanyaan berikut. Pertama, apa dampak penggunaan istilah “rosario” bagi para devosan marial? Kedua, bagaimana supaya istilah rosario itu berdampak pada para devosan marial? Dalam rangka menjawab pertanyaan itu, kami menggunakan metode analisis kritis dan dialektika kritis atas unsur-unsur terkait tema penelitian ini. Melalui analisis kritis dan dialektika itu, kami menemukan kedua hal berikut: pertama, metafora dapat mentransformasi pemahaman, perasaan dan sikap devosan marial terhadap bentuk devosi marial yang dimaksudkan dengan metafora itu; kedua, agar metafora itu berdampak pada para dovosan marial, pertama-tama mereka harus menyadari bahwa istilah itu merupakan suatu metafora, bukan hanya dalam arti luas, tetapi juga dalam arti sempit; selain itu, para devosan marial harus memiliki pengalaman terkait dengan taman mawar (rosarium) atau mawar (rosa). Kata Kunci: Rosario, metafora, devosi marial, Mazmur, transformasi.
Misi Rekonsiliasi: Misi Gereja Katolik dalam Memulihkan Martabat Manusia Pasca Kekerasan di Indonesia Utomo, Kurniawan Madyo
Forum Vol 52 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v52i2.581

Abstract

Various forms of violence still occur in Indonesia. This violence brings suffering, both to the victims and the perpetrators. Essentially, violence destroys human dignity. The purpose of this research is to answer the question of what the Catholic Church should do to combat violence and restore human dignity affected by violent acts. The method applied in this research is a qualitative method using literature studies. By employing critical discourse analysis, the thoughts of theologians and Church documents regarding the mission of the Catholic Church in the reality of violence and injustice are carefully examined. This research finds that in the face of the reality of violence and injustice that destroys human dignity, the Catholic Church cannot remain silent; it is called to promote a mission of reconciliation. The Church must strive to show forgiveness to restore the dignity of both victims and perpetrators of violence. It also must engage in dialogue with followers of other religions to address issues of violence. In these ways, the Church presents God Himself, who forgives sinners and restores their dignity.
Ulos Batak Toba: Makna Religi dan Implikasinya pada Peradaban dan Estetika Tinambunan, Edison R.L.
Forum Vol 52 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v52i2.583

Abstract

This research is discussing Toba Batak ulos whose application has been widely spread, not only among Batak tribes but also all over Indonesia and worldwide; especially since Hutaraja Ulos Village, Samosir Region, North Sumatra was launched. With the use of qualitative methodology, a phenomenological approach is used to find out the religious meaning of Toba Batak ulos which is integrated in garnish, colors, and the weavers. The garnish of ulos refers to the intention of the application of ulos so that it meets the wish of the giver and receiver of the ulos in accordance with its bestowed religious meaning. The colors of ulos which intrinsically flow on each ulos yeast symbolize the presence of God. The weaver as the creator of the ulos is also envisioning ulos religiosity. The transformation of ulos religiosity is revealed in the social culture which indicates the civilization concerning Toba Batak traditions and customs. Moreover, ulos religiosity is also affirmed in fashion aesthetics which has been implemented from the very beginning of the creation of ulos up to these days: we have to wear, implement, appreciate, and honor the virtues in our lives. Obviously, Toba Batak ulos has high religious and social values to unite the divine–man, man-divine, and man-man dimensions.
40 tahun Kitab Hukum Kanonik Gereja Katolik Latin (1983-2023). Historisitas – Amandemen – Analisis Galed, Daniel Ortega
Forum Vol 53 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v53i1.600

Abstract

The actual CIC of the Latin Catholic Church is 40 years old this year since it was first promulgated by Pope John Paul II on January 25, 1983. In its journey as universal law of the Latin Catholic Church, during three pontificates, all Popes have made amendments to it. This study intends to canonically analyze any juridical modifications or amendments sought by the Church Legislator regarding certain themes in the Codex. To get a more holistic context, as in the sub-title, the historical panorama of the birth of the ecclesiastical juridical system will first be synthesized. Then, all the modifications to universal law over the past 40 years, whether promulgated through Apostolic Letters in the form of motu proprio or in Apostolic Constitutions, will be presented. The purpose of this paper is to find the spirit and orientation behind the “revitalization” of the canonical norms in question, which must be in line with the ultimate goal of Church Law, namely the realization of the “salvation of the souls”.
Exploring the Complexity of the Book of Daniel: A Multifaceted Analysis Venantius, Supriyono; da Silva, Denes Fernando Costa
Forum Vol 53 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v53i1.616

Abstract

This research delves into the intricate layers of the Book of Daniel, seeking to unravel its complexities through a comprehensive examination. Emphasizing the historical and literary significance of the text, the study explores the multifaceted nature of the Book of Daniel, which has intrigued scholars for centuries. The primary objective is to illuminate various dimensions of complexity, including symbolic language, prophetic elements, and historical context. Employing a methodological approach that integrates literary analysis, historical investigation, and theological perspectives, the study aims to provide a holistic understanding of the Book of Daniel's intricacies. Positioned within ongoing scholarly discussions on biblical interpretation and prophecy, the research reveals that the Book of Daniel invites diverse approaches, incorporating historical, wisdom, prophetic, and apocalyptic perspectives. Comprehending the Book of Daniel's complexity contributes to bridging the gap between historical, literary, and theological viewpoints, thereby enriching our grasp of biblical texts and fostering scholarly discourse in this field.
Place of Humans in Creation: A Re-Reading of Psalm 8 Setiawan, Charles Virgenius
Forum Vol 53 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v53i1.617

Abstract

The natural damage and global warming witnessed in the past two decades were forecasted over 50 years ago by the scholar Lynn White, who asserted that these environmental challenges stem from a misinterpretation of human dignity in the Holy Scripture. This paper commences with an exploration of White’s allegations, subsequently endeavoring to discern the authentic essence of human dignity from Psalm 8 and its positioning within the context of creation. The findings of this study underscore that a misapprehension of human dignity’s essence can indeed lead to errors in the stewardship of nature. Conversely, when human dignity is accurately understood, the positive outcome entails the vigilant and responsible care of the natural environment.
Asimilasi dengan Tuhan sebagai Tujuan Tertinggi Keutamaan Cahyawicaksana, Yohanes Kukuh
Forum Vol 53 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v53i1.624

Abstract

Abstrak: Dalam sejarah wacana filsafat, keutamaan merupakan salah satu tema penting dalam filsafat moral. Pada Abad Pencerahan, tema ini dikonseptualisasikan, salah satunya, dalam koridor metafisik-antropologis-etis. Tujuan utama dari keutamaan adalah untuk membantu manusia dalam melaksanakan tuntutan hukum moral yang rasional dan universal. Sementara itu, di masa kontemporer, diskusi bergerak ke definisi yang terpecah-pecah tanpa ada konsensus bersama. Namun, jika kembali ke era Yunani klasik, tema ini direnungkan dengan cara yang berbeda dan khas. Plotinus, misalnya, berdasarkan pembacaannya terhadap Plato, membawa permenungan tentang keutamaan ke dalam koridor religius. Sudut pandang Plotinus ini layak untuk disimak agar kita bisa melihat unsur yang lebih kaya dari keutamaan. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis teks terhadap Plotinus, Enneads, tulisan ini hendak menguraikan tesis dasar Plotinus tentang keutamaan yang menyatakan bahwa tujuan tertinggi keutamaan adalah asimilasi dengan Tuhan.
‘‘Aggiornamento’ dalam Visi Sinodal untuk Merespon Tantangan Gereja pada Millenium Ketiga Situmorang, Markus
Forum Vol 53 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v53i1.625

Abstract

Gereja tidak pernah berjalan sendirian tetapi Roh Kudus selalu membimbing perjalanannya. Tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapinya tidak pernah membatalkan tugas perutusan yang telah diterima dari Yesus. Janji Yesus untuk menyertai Gereja-Nya termanifestasi dalam sejarah baik lewat tokoh-tokoh yang dipilih-Nya maupun Roh-Nya yang menerangi hati dan pikiran umat-Nya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat semangat ‘aggiornamento’ dalam konteks gereja sinodal. Semangat ‘aggiornamento’ dalam Vatikan II dihidupkan kembali lewat seruan untuk berjalan bersama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat kontinuitas dari Vatikan II dan eklesiologi sinodal dalam roh ‘aggiornamento’. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tinjauan Pustaka. Peneliti mengkaji dan menganalisa visi Fransiskus tentang sinodalitas yang tertuang dalam berbagai kesempatan, dokumen Vatikan II dan pemikiran para teolog. Roh ‘aggiornamento’ yang bertiup kencang dalam Vatikan II terus berhembus hingga dewasa ini untuk membarui hidup Gereja baik ke dalam maupun ke luar agar karya keselamatan hadir bagi dunia.