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INDONESIA
FORUM
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Teologi Widya Sasana Malang
ISSN : 08530726     EISSN : 27745422     DOI : 10.35312/forum.v51i1
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Education
FORUM focuses on philosophical and theological studies based on library studies and field research. Philosophical and theological reflections should present a systematic effort to explore new ways of doing philosophy and theology
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Filsafat
Articles 76 Documents
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Buah yang Lebih Berharga daripada Emas dan Perak: Kajian Eksegetis atas Amsal 8:19 dan Yohanes 15:4-5 Jie, Marcelino Bramantyoko
Forum Vol 54 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i1.640

Abstract

Abstract This study is a Biblical study that examines Proverbs 8:19 and John 15:4-5. The text Proverbs 8:19 speaks of the fruit of wisdom which is more precious than gold and silver. The text John 15:4-5 speaks of Jesus as a vine, whoever abides in Him will bear much fruit. This study uses the exegesis method. The library sources in this study are the Indonesian Holy Bible published by LAI and commentary books. This study found that the fruit referred to in the text Proverbs 8:19 is answered in John 15:4-5. By staying with Jesus, a person also lives in His love. The disciples were sent to share love among themselves and also with others. That love invites everyone to take an active part in it. By loving each other, they became disciples of Jesus because they had shown the Father's love to the world. This is the fruit of love that is more valuable than gold and silver. This precious fruit has implications for human life, especially for the life of religious communities in building communities based on love.
Implikasi SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 terhadap Disparitas Cultus dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Gereja Katolik Letsoin, Yetva Softiming; Blareq, Yoseph Koverino Gedu; Sembiring, Kristinus
Forum Vol 54 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i1.653

Abstract

This paper focuses on an elaboration of the implications of SEMA No. 2 of 2023 for interfaith marriages/ Disparitas Cultus in Indonesia. The implications are raised from a discussion with the Republic of Indonesia Law on Marriage and the perspective of Catholic Church Law as seen in the Code of Canon Law. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative and critical reading of the text, namely: The Code of Canon Law that regulates Disparitas Cultus (especially Canon 1086, Canon 1125, Canon 1126, and other related canons) and Law Number 1 of 1974 article 2 paragraph (1) juncto article 66; and other related laws. The author finds that SEMA No. 2 Year 2023 raises quite complex issues. The complexity lies in the consequences. First, the state more explicitly does not recognize Disparitas Cultus marriages. Second, the state is not present to accommodate the interests of people who enter into Cult Disparity marriages. Third, there is a question of justice for those who continue to enter into these marriages. Fourth, the strong and fair foundation or motive of a legal decision is not raised.
Sheds Light on the Meaning of Brotherhood through the Samaritan Woman an Integrated Exegetical Approach to John 4:1-42 Naibaho, Megawati
Forum Vol 54 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i1.690

Abstract

The story about Jesus meeting with the Samaritan woman was not interesting. This story is not only uninteresting to many people in general but also to the Gospel writers. The researchers is interested in reflecting on the story of the encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman. The story of the encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman indicates many lessons for building sincere relations with others, especially lessons about respecting, loving, and establishing brotherhood with people who are different from us. The existing differences are not a reason for hostility but rather a beauty and uniqueness in brotherhood. The research uses an integral exegetical approach which is a literature study to explore important messages from the story of Jesus' encounter with the Samaritan woman. This story shows a portrait of the Kingdom of God as proclaimed by Jesus. It is a revealing story with important lessons for us today. Jesus requested that water from Jacob's well be given to the Samaritan woman. The Samaritan woman's willingness to give water to Jesus shows an attitude of sharing with those in need. This story teaches the meaning of life. The implication of this study is an invitation to build true brotherhood
Pancasila sebagai Agama Sipil? Analisis Kritis dalam Kerangka Teologi Publik Kristen di Indonesia Taneo, Rolin Ferdilianto Sandelgus
Forum Vol 54 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i1.727

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing movement in Indonesia seeking to reject Pancasila as the state ideology. However, this effort has not gained significant public support. Rejecting Pancasila is equivalent to rejecting Indonesia’s foundational commitment to diversity, a value that has sustained national unity. Although Pancasila is not a religion, its principles are deeply consistent with core teachings found across various religious traditions, making it a unique ideological basis for the Indonesian nation. This study aims to explore whether Pancasila can be understood and accepted as a form of civil religion within Indonesian society. It also seeks to contribute to the development of public theological discourse, particularly from a Christian Protestant perspective, in response to current misunderstandings about Pancasila as civil religion among Christian communities. Employing a qualitative method through a literature study, the analysis draws from theological, philosophical, and socio-political sources. The study concludes that Pancasila, viewed through the lens of public theology, can indeed serve as a civil religion that strengthens national identity without contradicting religious beliefs.
Analisa Karakter Iman Tomas Dalam Empat Teks Injil Yohanes Berdasarkan Teori Karakterisasi Aryanto, Antonius Galih Arga Wiwin; Malino, Elvis
Forum Vol 54 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i1.765

Abstract

Thomas is one of the disciples of Jesus who has a special role in the Gospel of John to convey the message of faith. There are four scenes in the Gospel of John that show the dynamic and developing character of Thomas' faith (11:16, 14:5, 20:24-29, 21:2). He is known for his initial doubting character and then the development of his faith culminates in his recognition of Jesus' personal identity, “My Lord and my God!”. This study will use text analysis with a narrative method that focuses on the character theory developed by Cornelis Bennema. The new contribution of this research paper is in the analysis of character, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, character roles and character development of Thomas' following Christ. Thomas' confrontational experience with the other disciples and his demand for proof of Jesus' resurrection helped develop his character from a skeptic to a full believer
Searching Meaning in a Rough Place of Education System Yulius, Martinus Irwan
Forum Vol 54 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i1.777

Abstract

Education is much more the transferring knowledge; education needs another aspect of educational system which is experiencing knowledge. Based on his research and reflection on educational system, Paulo Freire stated that education is always characterized by ‘banking education’, a top-down education system to transfer knowledge, in which teachers are main subjects who have packages of knowledge and the students are just recipients. He proposed two basic components of education which are praxis and dialogue. Reflecting on those important aspects and experiencing accompaniment of students in their formation time, the writer would like to highlight the importance of praxis and dialogue in education. In conclusion, education is learning to be a fully human by naming the world, discovering opportunities and transforming the world into a better place. There are three main points to achieve that goal. First, praxis is in twofold activities, action and reflection. Second, dialogue comes in the context of communal reflection. Third, education has to reach and nourish self-identity with which students become who they actually are.
Radikalisme Agama sebagai Suatu Problema Kebersamaan Hidup di Indonesia (Sebuah Kajian dari Perspektif Kristiani lewat Perumpaan tentang Orang Samaria yang Baik Hati [Lukas 10:25-37]) Meak, Windobrodus
Forum Vol 54 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.641

Abstract

Fokus tulisan ialah melihat peran penting agama di ruang publik dalam menghadapi radikalisme yang sifatnya menegasikan salah satu ciri khas dari bangsa Indonesia yakni keberagaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan suatu gambaran mengenai sesama adalah teman, sahabat, kerabat, dalam satu lingkup bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya fenomena radikalisme agama, maka menggali konsep radikalisme agama menurut perspektif Lukas 10:25-37 akan menyadarkan masyarakat Indonesia bahwa radikalisme agama terletak pada penghayatan iman yang berbuah pada kasih akan sesama sebagaimana yang ditunjukkan oleh orang Samaria yang murah hati. Penulis menemukan bahwa dengan menggali konsep radikalisme agama menurut Lukas 10:25-37 memiliki pandangan yang solid tentang kasih sejati adalah kasih yang nyata, kasih yang tidak berhenti pada perasaan melainkan berlanjut pada perbuatan positif yang nyata. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis memberi sumbangan bahwa kasih sejati itu mengatasi batas-batas keagamaan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah studi kepustakaan dan analisis teks Lukas 10: 25-37. Kata Kunci: Radikalisme Agama, Lukas 10:25-37, Kasih Sejati.
Makna Kebangkitan dalam Film Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe dan Paralelitasnya dengan Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus Mahardika, Amadea Prajna Putra
Forum Vol 54 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.692

Abstract

Tulisan ini melakukan analisis komparatif terhadap representasi kebangkitan dalam film, dengan fokus pada pendekatan konvensional dan pendekatan yang lebih kreatif seperti dalam serial Narnia. Studi ini menggunakan metode studi film, studi pustaka, dan analisis komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam penggambaran, kedua pendekatan tersebut memiliki kesamaan dalam menyampaikan pesan penebusan, pembebasan, dan transformasi. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya menemukan keseimbangan antara akurasi teologis dan daya tarik visual dalam menyampaikan pesan kebangkitan. Selain itu, studi ini juga menekankan perlunya upaya evangelisasi yang inovatif dan inklusif untuk menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas. Dengan menganalisis contoh-contoh seperti film Narnia dan inisiatif Paus Fransiskus, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa pesan kebangkitan dapat disampaikan melalui berbagai medium dan gaya komunikasi, asalkan tetap berakar pada nilai-nilai inti iman.
LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN DAN FILSAFAT BAHASA: Putra, Agustinus Tamtama; Lalenoh, Jovial Elshadai
Forum Vol 54 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.698

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengintroduksi lompatan epistemik Ludwig Wittgenstein dari Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus ke Philosophical Investigation. Dalam kerangka filsafat analitik, gerak pendulum ini memengaruhi tradisi filosofis Lingkaran Wina dan pragmatisme Cambrige. Kejelasan makna merupakan solusi dari kerancuan bahasa dan permainan bahasa merupakan jalan untuk membaca realita. Mempelajari buah pemikiran Wittgenstein membawa kepada pencerahan juga kepastian di tengah simpangsiur pemikiran serta efektif melawan logika falasi. Kami berargumentasi bahwa pikiran yang tajam diembrionisasi dari logika yang tajam pula. Keketatan berpikir yang tajam khas filsafat analitik memberi sumbangsih dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan metode pustaka, penulis menemukan bahwa pemikiran Wittgenstein yang jarang dielaborasi ini menjadi fondasi yang kokoh dalam filsafat bahasa dan logika. Lewat usaha memasuki relung yang gelap dan labirin yang seakan rumit, pembelajar filsafat akan terbantu untuk mempelajari semua aliran filsafat apapun itu, tanpa terpaku pada satu atau dua mazhab tertentu dan memetik manfaat dari eksplorasi filsafat analitik ini.
Pandangan John Locke tentang Kontrak Sosial dan Peran Pemimpin Lokal dalam Melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia Meak, Windobrodus
Forum Vol 54 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologia dan Filsafat Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/forum.v54i2.755

Abstract

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan John Locke mengenai kontrak sosial dan hak asasi manusia, serta peran penting pemimpin lokal dalam menjaga keadilan dan menghormati hak-hak rakyat. Latar belakang penelitian ini mengacu pada teori kontrak sosial Locke yang menekankan bahwa kekuasaan pemerintah berasal dari persetujuan rakyat dan bahwa hak asasi manusia, seperti hak atas kehidupan, kebebasan, dan kepemilikan, harus dilindungi. Dalam konteks ini, pemimpin lokal memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menjaga prinsip-prinsip tersebut, terutama dalam konteks pemerintahan yang dekat dengan masyarakat. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami tanggung jawab pemimpin lokal dalam melindungi hak-hak dasar rakyat dan menjaga legitimasi pemerintahannya dalam kerangka teori kontrak sosial Locke. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, dengan menganalisis karya utama Locke, Two Treatises of Government, serta literatur terkait yang membahas kontrak sosial dan hak asasi manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, menurut Locke, pemimpin lokal harus menegakkan prinsip keadilan dan perlindungan hak-hak alamiah rakyat, dan apabila pemimpin gagal memenuhi kewajiban ini, maka legitimasi pemerintahannya dapat dipertanyakan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa prinsip-prinsip Locke tetap relevan dalam konteks pemerintahan lokal modern, di mana keadilan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia harus diutamakan untuk menjaga legitimasi dan kesejahteraan rakyat.

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