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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Kajian Sanitasi terminal di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2016 Dani Febriyanto; Haryono Haryono; Purwanto Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Sanitation is an attempt to oversee some physical environmental factors that affect humans, especially for things that have deleterious effects, to physical development, health, and life survival.Based on the preliminary test conducted on 2 to 4 April 2016, it was revealed that there weresome facilities that did not comply with the requirements. This condition has bad impact on theenvironment and human health. The purpose of this study was to describe the sanitation condition of bus stations in Yogyakarta Province by conducting survey study with descriptive analysis.From the population of 16 bus-stations located in the province, as the sample were Wates BusStation, Jombor Bus-Station, Giwangan Bus-Station and Dhaksinarga Bus station which wereselected by using are probability sampling method. There were five variables under study whichwere observed by doing sanitation inspection, i.e. outdoor environment, indoor and building, sanitation facilities, comfort and safety, and food and drink hygiene. Based on the study results, itcan be concluded that sanitation condition in bus-stations in Yogyakarta is still not good, sinceonly Giwangan Bus-Station that can be categorised as properly healhty, with 89 % compliance.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) sebagai Desinfektan untuk Menurunkan Angka Kuman Dinding di Ruang Laboratorium Tri Wiji Wastiti; Sri Muryani; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The measurement of wall microbe number in the laboratories of Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta was 70,9 CFU/cm2, which did not comply with the quality standard regulated by The Ministry of Health’s decree No. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 about Health Requirement for Hospitals, i.e. 0-5 CFU/cm2. One of the efforts that need to be applied is disinfecting the laboratories’ rooms. The study was aimed to know whether 20 % concentration garlic extract is able to reduce the germ numbers of the walls. This study was a pretest post-test designed experiment. The sample were taken at five different laboratories, and for each laboratory there were four sampling points. The sampling technique used sterile cotton stick that were swabbed on a 10 cm x 10 cm wall surface and then were dipped into 10 ml PBS.The result showed that garlic extract with 20 % concentration can decrease the germ number ofwalls to 32,35 CFU/cm2, or in average of 38,6 CFU/cm2 (54,4 %).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produktivitas Kerja Pembatik di Industri Batik Farras, Kecamatan Lendah Umi Masrohatun Khasanah; Agus Suwarni; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 4 (2017): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Productivity is not only aimed to get the work result maximally, but quality of the work is also important. This study was aimed to determine what factors are associated with labor productivity in Batik Farras industry which is located in Kecamatan Lendah. The type of this research was survey with cross sectional design. The study subjects were all 30 workers of Batik Farras. The instruments used in this study were labor productivity form, weight scales and microtoise to measure body height. The data analysis used regression statistical test at 0,05 significance level. The study results concluded that there is no relationship between age and labor productivity (p-value = 0,093), there is relationship betwen labor period and labor productivity (pvalue = 0,004), and there is no relationship between nutritional status and labor productivity (pvalue = 0,248).
Pengaruh Berbagai Konsentrasi Air Rebusan Ketumbar (Coriandrum Sativum) terhadap Penurunan Angka Kuman Tiang Infus di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sewon I Bantul Dwi Purwanti; Sri Muryani; Choirul Amri
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Infection prevention and control is an effort to prevent and minimize the occurrence of infection inpatients, officers, and community around health care facilities; through cleaning and disinfection of bed surface, bedside equipments and the often-touched bed edges. A preliminary study conducted in Puskesmas Sewon 1 of Bantul found that one intravenous pole had micobrial number of 208,67 colony/cm2 and had never disinfected. Nonetheless, chemical disinfectants usually leave residues. The safer with no-residue disinfectant is the vegetable-based ones, and one of the example is coriander. This research was a true experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The disinfectant used was coriander stew water with three various concentrations, i.e. 10 %, 20 % and 30 %, which were applied to eight intravenous poles. The data were analysed by one way anova test at 5 % level of significance. Descriptively, the average decrease ofbacteria number from 10 % concentration was 43,15 colony/cm2 (69,7%), from 20 % concentration was 65,87 colony/cm2 (40,3 %), from 30 % concentration was 50 colonies/cm2 (46,1 %), and from the control group was 38,94 colonies/cm2 (61,69 %). However, the p-value yielded from the statistical analysis was 0,525 which means that those bacteria number reduction of intravenous pole from the various concentration of coriander stew water disinfectant are not significantly differrent.
Permainan Kartu Pilah sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Praktik Pemilahan Sampah pada Santri Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Krapyak Dzakirotillah Dzakirotillah; Bambang Suwerda; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste sorting has to be implemented at initial waste generators/producers, including schools, such as islamic boarding school (IBS) or pesantren. Most of students in Krapyak IBS have low knowledge and inappropriate practice of waste sorting. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is by conducting health promotion. This research was aimed to know the effect of sortingcard game as the media of health promotion towards Krapyak IBS students’ knowledge and practice on waste sorting. The study was a quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control groupdesign. The study subjects were 52 students aged 13-18 years old. They were divided into 2 groups, i.e. 26 were assingned into treatment group and the other 26 into the control group. Statistical analysis by using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney at ?=0,05 show that the knowledge and practice scores between pre-test and post-test are statistically significant (the obtained p-values were 0,043 and 0,040, respectively). By using sorting card game, students’ knowledgeincreased 55,14 % and the practice increased 67,23 %.
Pengaruh Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Pb (Plumbum) di Udara Siti Nurjannah; Sri Muryani; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Pb pollution is harmful for human health. The monitoring results of Pb air ambient measurementby the Environment Agency of Yogyakarta City in 2016 showed that at five measurement points the Pb exceeded the threshold regulated by the Decree of Yogyakarta Province Governor No. 153 in 2002, i.e. 2 ?g/m3 secondary quality standard 1,500 ?g/m3. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of Sansevieria trifasciata on decreasing Pb levels in air. This research was a quasi-experiment with control time series design. There were three time exposure variation of Sansevieria trifasciata, namely 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes, in five replications. The research employed special designed glass box to input the pollutant emission from vehicle. The study results show that 30 minute exposure of Sansevieria trifasciata can decrease Pb from pretest measurement of 829,64 ?g/m3to 269,6 ?g/m3 (30,56 %), 60 minutes exposure decreased to 346,22 ?g/m3 (41,70 %) and 90 minutes ex-posure decreased to 368,16 ?g/m3 (44,63 %).
Penerapan Permainan Engklek dan Ceramah untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Krekah, Bantul Metina Ayu Yunitasari; Lucky Herawati; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problems that tends to increase, in terms of the case number and the spread. Elementary school students are the vulnerable groups for this disease. Therefore, health education to uplevel their knowledge about the eradication of Aedes’ breeding places should be conducted. One of the methods is through traditional games as the media. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of Engklek game and lecture on the knowledge level of preventing DHF among students of Krekah Elementary School of Bantul. Thestudy was a quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. The study subjects were 82 students of IV grade, who were assigned into 2 groups, i.e. 41 as the experiment group and 41 as the control group. The data were analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test at 0,05 level of significance. Results of the study show that Engklek game as health education media is significantly able to improve students’ knowledge (p-value = 0,001), i.e. about 18 %.
Perbedaan Asal Media Penukar Ion untuk Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali Dike Fitriana; Herman Santjoko; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of compulsory chemical parameters of water for sanitation and hygiene needs is hardness (CaCO3). One method to reduce water hardness is by ion exchanging This study used natural zeolite from Gedang Sari, Gunung Kidul; bentonit from Nanggulan, Kulon Progo, and zeolite from a chemical store. The study was a true experiment with one group pre-test post-test design, and was conducted in June and July 2018. The hard water samples were taken from Wonotawang Village RT 11 of Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul. The water treament were held in nine replications.The data were analyzed by using one way analysis of variance at 95 % confidence level.Descriptively, the average of hardness reduction yielded from Gunung Kidul’s zeolites was 50,90 %, from Kulon Progo’s Bentonite was 66,11 %, and from zeolite of chemical store was 56,19 %. Statistical analysis produced a p-value of 0,037 which means that in filtration process the three medias have significant different ability in reducing water hardness.
Keberadaan Lalat dan Parasit Usus di Permukiman pada Kawasan TPA Talang Gulo Jambi Susy Ariyani Arif; Suhermanto Suhermanto; Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Flies are mechanical vectors which can transmit diseases. The aim of the study was to identify various fly and intestinal parasite species in the settlements near Talang Gulo waste final disposal site of Jambi in 2018. The study method is analytical descriptive analytic with observational and cross sectional approaches. The study results show that the species of the caught flies are: small house flies (Fannia spp) 6.3 %, meat flies (Sarcophaga spp) 6.3 %, green flies(Calliphoridae) 15.6 %, and house flies (Musca domestica) 71.9 %. The fly density was measured as much as 16, which is categorised as high (density between 6-20). In the active zone of Talang Gulo, at the third point, two fly species was found carrying intestinal parasites Ascaris lumbricoides, i.e. Musca domestica (19 %) and Chrysomya megacephala (1 %). Those intestinal parasites were only found in garbage in the active zone at point one, point two and point three (25 %). Based on the study results, the garbage officers of Talang Gulo are recommended to wear gloves to prevent contamination from Ascaris lumbricoides’s eggs. Fly control at the wastesite should be also in concern, particularly in the nearby settlements.
Penggunaan Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) pada Berbagai Jarak Paparan terhadap Penurunan Angka Kuman Udara di Puskesmas Sewon II Bantul Anita Kumala Dewi; Sigid Sudaryanto; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Health service facilities need to be monitored in order to prevent the nosocomial infections, especially from the high amount of air microbe. Therefore, disinfection effort is needed. One of natural disinfectant substances is lime peels which contain flavonoid as anti-bacteria. The aim of the study was to identify the influence of the use of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) peels extract on various exposure distances toward the decrease air microbe in Puskesmas Sewon II, Bantul. The study was a pre-test post-test group designed experiment and was conducted in May and June 2018. The disinfections were attached to a modified wall fan. The data were analysed by using paired t-test and one way anova at 95 % level of significance. The reduction of air microbe number were measured at three exposure distances. i.e.1,4 m, 2,8 m, and 4,2 m from the fan. Each distance consisted of three sampling collection points. Descriptively, the highest reduction of airmicrobe was identified in 2,8 m, i.e. 63,42 %, and the lowest one was found in 1,4 m distance, i.e. 52,7 %. The result of paired t-test analysis show that only at point F (2,8 m) and point H (4,2 m) the use of lime peels extract affecting the reduction of air microbe (the association p-values gained were 0,009 and 0,045 respectively). In genereal, the results of one way anova test show that the air microbe reduction among the three exposure distance are not significantly different (p-value = 0,496).

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