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ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)
Published by Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28278704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37638/anjani.v2i1.510.g477
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
ANJANI JOURNAL scientific periodical publication on Medical Science and Healthcare Studies issue as a media for information dissemination of research result for lecturer, researcher and practitioner. The article published in the ANJANI JOURNAL is the authors original work with a broad spectrum of topics. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission are The Journals mission is to promote excellence in nursing and a range of disciplines and specialties of allied health professions. It welcomes submissions from international academic and health professionals community. The Journal publishes evidence based articles with solid and sound methodology, clinical application, description of best clinical practices, and discussion of relevant professional issues or perspectives. Articles can be submitted in the form of research articles, reviews, case reports, and letters to the editor or commentaries. The Journals priorities are papers in the fields of nursing, physical therapy, medical laboratory science, environmental health, and medical imaging and radiologic technologies. Relevant articles from other disciplines of allied health professions may be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 60 Documents
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Seduhan Bubuk Pala Terhadap Intensitas Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil TM 1 Marwiyah, Siti; Yantina, Yuli; Anggraini, Anggraini; Sunarsih, Sunarsih
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v4i1.1116

Abstract

Background: Nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) are normal in pregnant women but if nausea and vomiting occurs >10 times a day, it can disrupt the balance of nutrition, electrolytes, and can affect the general condition so that if vomiting increases to hyperemesis, it can cause vomiting. resulting in impaired fetal growth. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women is 50-90%, while hyperemesis gravidarum reaches 10-15% in Lampung Province from the number of pregnant women who are 182,815 people.Purpose: know the effect of nutmeg powder on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women TM 1 at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) SitiMarwiyahSidorejo, SekampungUdik District, East Lampung Regency in 2021.Methods: This type of quantitative research is a quasi-experimental approach. The population of this study were all 38 pregnant women with a sample of 30 pregnant women. The object of this research is nausea and vomiting in pregnant women and nutmeg powder. The research was carried out at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) SitiMarwiyahSidorejo, SekampungUdik District, East Lampung Regency in June - July 2021. Data collection used questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (t test).The results: showed that the average nausea and vomiting before being given nutmeg steeping was 9.1 while the average nausea and vomiting after being given nutmeg steeping was 6.4.Conclusion: There is an effect of nutmeg powder on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with TM I at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) SitiMarwiyahSidorejo, SekampungUdik District, East Lampung Regency in 2021 (P value = 0.000).Suggestions: for health workers can use nutmeg powder therapy as an SOP in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Keywords: Pregnant women TM 1, Nausea Vomiting, Nutmeg Powder ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Mual (nausea) dan muntah (emesis gravidarum) suatu yang normal pada ibu hamil namun jika mual muntah terjadi >10 kali dalam sehari, dapat mengganggu keseimbangan gizi, cairan elektrolit, dan dapat memengaruhi keadaan umum sehingga jika muntah bertambah menjadi hiperemesis dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan janin terganggu.. Angka kejadian emesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil yaitu 50- 90%, sedangkan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 10 - 15% di Provinsi Lampung dari jumlah ibu hamil yang ada yaitu sebanyak 182.815 orang.Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh bubuk pala terhadap intensitas mual muntah pada ibu hamil TM 1 di Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Siti Marwiyah Sidorejo Kecamatan Sekampung Udik Kabupaten Lampung Timur tahun 2021.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan quasi esksperiment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil berjumlah 38 ibu dengan sampel sebanyak sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil. Objek penelitian ini adalah mual muntah pada ibu hamil dan bubuk pala. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Siti Marwiyah Sidorejo Kecamatan Sekampung Udik Kabupaten Lampung Timur pada bulan Juni - Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisi data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji t).Hasil penelitian: diketahui rata-rata mual muntah sebelum diberikan diberikan seduhan pala adalah 9,1sedangkan rata-rata mual muntah setelah diberikan seduhan pala adalah 6,4.Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh bubuk pala terhadap intensitas mual muntah pada ibu hamilTM I di Praktek Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Siti Marwiyah Sidorejo Kecamatan Sekampung Udik Kabupaten Lampung Timur tahun 2021 (P value = 0,000).Saran pada tenaga kesehatan dapat menggunakan terapi bubuk pala sebagai SOP dalam pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci : Ibu Hamil TM 1, Mual Muntah, Bubuk Pala 
Unveiling the Distinctive Traits of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus Mosquito Larvae: A Remarkable Entomological Exploration for dengue fever Astuti, Aldiana; Rolanda, Rolanda
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i2.976

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan ancaman global yang disebabkan oleh virus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami karakteristik larva kedua jenis nyamuk tersebut melalui pendekatan entomologi, dengan tujuan memahami pola perindukan dan perilaku habitatnya. Metode: Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan eksploratif entomologi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel larva menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Fokus utama penelitian adalah pada identifikasi ciri khas larva Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus serta distribusi perindukannya di area penelitian. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan ciri khas larva Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang mencolok, dengan perbedaan dalam pola perindukan dan prevalensi di berbagai lingkungan. Larva Aedes aegypti cenderung mendominasi di ruangan, sementara larva Aedes albopictus lebih sering ditemukan di luar ruangan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai adaptasi kedua jenis nyamuk terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Kesimpulan: Eksplorasi entomologi ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai ciri khas larva Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus, serta distribusi perindukannya di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan strategi pengendalian vektor yang lebih efektif dalam upaya pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi intervensi yang tepat dan berkelanjutan untuk mengurangi risiko penularan DBD. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a global threat caused by viruses transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. This research aims to delve into the characteristics of larvae of both mosquito species through an entomological approach, with the goal of understanding their breeding patterns and habitat behavior. Methodology: The study adopts an exploratory entomological approach with larval sampling using the simple random sampling method. The primary focus of the research is on identifying the distinctive features of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae, as well as their distribution of breeding sites within the study area. Results: The research reveals striking characteristics of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae, showing differences in breeding patterns and prevalence across various environments. Aedes aegypti larvae tend to dominate indoor locations, while Aedes albopictus larvae are more commonly found in outdoor settings. These findings provide profound insights into the adaptation of both mosquito species to their surrounding environments. Conclusion: This entomological exploration offers a deeper understanding of the distinctive characteristics of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae, along with the distribution of their breeding sites in the surrounding environment. The research provides a foundation for the development of more effective vector control strategies in the effort to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. These results are expected to serve as a basis for appropriate and sustainable interventions to reduce the risk of Dengue transmission.
SCREENING OF SKIN DISORDERS IN STUDENTS OF MTS PONDOK PESANTREN HARSALLAKUM KOTA BENGKULU Anwar, Eka Nurdianty; Arifin, Ismail; Bahar, Mardiyansyah
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v4i2.1508

Abstract

Intoduction: Boarding school as an educational environment with a large number of students is often a place that is vulnerable to various skin health problems, one of which is scabies. Health aspects in boarding schools still require attention from various related parties, including access to health services, healthy behavior, and environmental hygiene. This study aims to provide an overview of the results of the examination of skin disorders in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) students at Harsallakum Islamic Boarding School, Bengkulu City, related to scabies disease. Method: This study used a survey approach by collecting data through interviews and physical examination of students of MTS Pondok Pesantren Harsallakum, Bengkulu City. Counseling and education on the prevention of scabies was conducted to increase awareness about sanitation and healthy behavior in the boarding school environment. Result and Discussion: Serological test results showed that the prevalence of toxoplasmosis infection was 58%. Chronic toxoplasmosis infection of 62% occurred in owners with poor hygiene of drums and 91% occurred in owners with poor personal hygiene. Conclusion: Further studies can be conducted to identify other risk factors and develop a more comprehensive health program in the boarding school environment to improve the health status and welfare of the students.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA X KOTA BENGKULU Nurlindawatai, Nurlindawatai; Puspita, Tari
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v4i2.1521

Abstract

Intoduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type of diabetes found. Approximately 9.7 million women in America have diabetes. Indonesia is ranked 6th in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the world. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is often also called lifestyle diabetes because the causes are apart from hereditary factors, environmental factors including physical activity, and lifestyle are also causes of diabetes mellitus. To analyze the factors causing type 2 diabetes mellitus in women of reproductive age. The research was conducted using qualitative methods, which produced descriptive data in the form of written interviews with informants. The informants in this study were 10 women aged 30 – 65 years who lived in the work area of Puskesmas X. Conclusion: The results of this study are that there is a relationship between physical activity and lifestyle and the incidence of diabetes mellitus.
The Role of Nurses in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through Healthy Lifestyle Education Khusnul Khotimah; Wiwin Ramadhani; Janiva Caprianti; Tri Andela
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/3wgbvy86

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a non-communicable disease with a continuously increasing prevalence in Indonesia, reaching 10.9% in 2023. Nurses as frontline health workers have a strategic role in T2DM prevention. Problem: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the nurse's role in T2DM prevention through a structured healthy lifestyle education program in high-risk groups. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test control group design. A sample of 120 respondents was divided into an intervention group (n=60) and a control group (n=60) at the Bandung City Health Center in 2025. The intervention was a 12-week structured healthy lifestyle education program covering healthy eating, physical activity, stress management, and self-monitoring, delivered by certified diabetes educator nurses. Result and Discussion: The results showed significant differences between groups in fasting blood glucose levels (p=0.001), body mass index (BMI) (p=0.003), knowledge level (p=0.000), and healthy lifestyle behavior (p=0.000). The intervention group showed a mean GDP decrease of 18.4 mg/dL and a BMI decrease of 1.2 kg/m² with significant improvement in knowledge scores. Conclusion: A structured healthy lifestyle education program delivered by nurses is proven effective in preventing T2DM progression in high-risk groups and can serve as a leading intervention model in primary health care facilities. 
The relationship between self-care agency and the acceptance of children with special needs at SLBN 1 North Bengkulu Silvalia Rahma Pratiwi; Silvia Pratiwi
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/7d6x8x12

Abstract

Background: Children with special needs (CSN) require optimal care and support because they differ from typically developing children in physical, mental, intellectual, social, and emotional aspects. Parental acceptance of a child's condition is an essential factor influencing the quality of caregiving. One factor that may be associated with parental acceptance is self-care agency, defined as an individual's ability to manage themselves and fulfill their self-care needs, enabling them to cope effectively with the challenges of raising a child with special needs.  Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-care agency and parental acceptance of children with special needs. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. The study involved 70 parents of children with special needs at State Special School (SLB Negeri) 1 North Bengkulu, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Self-Care Agency Questionnaire and the Family Acceptance Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses to examine the relationship between variables at a significance level of 5%. Results: The findings revealed a significant relationship between self-care agency and parental acceptance of children with special needs (p = 0.001). Parents with higher levels of self-care agency tended to demonstrate greater acceptance of their children's condition. Conclusion: Self-care agency is significantly associated with parental acceptance of children with special needs. Strengthening parents' self-care agency may serve as an effective strategy to enhance parental acceptance, thereby promoting more adaptive and optimal caregiving for children with special needs.
Literatur Review: Analysis of Adverse Effect Profiles Across Antihypertensive Classes and Their Implications for Patient Therapeutic Adherence NETI AFRIYANI; Herlin Sulita; Ariesa Oktamauri
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/hz8ays58

Abstract

Background: Hypertension continues to pose a formidable challenge to global public health, heavily contributing to the burden of cardiovascular disease, serving as a primary driver of cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality. While antihypertensive medications are essential for blood pressure management, the diverse pharmacological classes involved are associated with various side effects. These adverse reactions can diminish patient comfort and subsequently undermine long-term treatment adherence. Purpose: The primary objective of this literature review was to assess the distinct adverse effect profiles of various antihypertensive drug categories and to investigate how these reactions specifically influence patient compliance. Methods: A comprehensive electronic search was executed using PubMed and Google Scholar databases, utilizing targeted keywords associated with hypertension and its diverse pharmacological agents. The selection process targeted English and Indonesian studies published from 2015 to 2025 that centered on patients diagnosed with hypertension. Out of the 20,908 records initially retrieved through this database identification,10 high-quality articles were selected and synthesized comprehensively. The results: A substantial body of clinical evidence indicates that various categories of antihypertensive agents possess highly specific and unique adverse effect profiles.The use of ACE inhibitors frequently induces a dry cough, CCBs prompt peripheral edema, diuretics disrupt electrolyte balance, whereas beta-blockers trigger fatigue and bradycardia. Furthermore, clinical complaints such as sleep disturbances and myalgia (muscle pain) have been identified as pivotal factors driving patients to neglect their treatment regimens. Statistical analysis confirms a significant correlation between the emergence of specific adverse effects and diminished medication adherence among hypertensive patients. Suggestions: The pharmacological class-based side effects of antihypertensive drugs significantly influence treatment adherence in hypertensive patients. Consequently, proactive clinical monitoring and intensive patient education are vital strategies to enhance adherence and ensure the success of hypertension management.
Mapping the Distribution of Pulmonary TB Cases Using ArcView GIS 3.3 in the Working Area of ​​Penurunan Community Health Center, Bengkulu City Ismail Arifin; Nofri Heltiani
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jd9jfb46

Abstract

Problem: Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the top ten causes of death worldwide. Bengkulu City, particularly the service area of Penurunan Public Health Center, has experienced an increase in pulmonary TB cases over the past two years. The lack of spatial-based data hinders the identification of priority intervention areas. Objective: The spatial distribution of pulmonary TB cases based on age, gender, and location in the working area of Penurunan Health Center using ArcView GIS 3.3. Methods: This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a spatial analysis approach. Secondary data were obtained from medical records for 2023–2024 and analyzed using univariate methods. The sample included all pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases from four villages in the working area of Penurunan Public Health Center. Result: The number of cases increased from 10 (2023) to 23 (2024). Most cases occurred in males (60.6%) and in the 25–34 and ≥45 year age groups. The highest case concentrations were found in Penurunan and Belakang Pondok villages. The priority map identified Penurunan as a very high-priority area. Recommendation: Routine mapping by the health center and the development of an integrated spatial system by the City Health Office are recommended. Future research should cover a wider geographical scope and utilize more modern GIS software
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN PRAKTIK DOKTER MANDIRI BERBASIS DESKTOP DI dr. MARTIN TAMBUN KOTA LUBUK LINGGAU Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah; Reski Noviana; Nofri Heltiani
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/mndc2t74

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan di Praktik Dokter Mandiri dr. Martin Tambun Kota Lubuk Linggau masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pencatatan data pasien, dokter, user, obat, transaksi, hingga rekam medis dan laporan. Sistem manual ini menimbulkan kendala berupa lambatnya pelayanan, risiko kesalahan pencatatan serta kesulitan pencarian data sehngga berdampak pada rendahnya efisiensi dan mutu pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kesehatan (SIMKES) berbasis desktop guna meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan pasien. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan model pengembangan waterfall yang meliputi tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain, perancangan, pengujian dan implementasi. Sistem dibangun dengan Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dan database Microsoft Access. Pengujian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Blackbox Testing untuk memastikan fungsional setiap fitur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem yang dihasilkan memiliki fitur login, menu utama, registrasi pasien, data dokter, data user, data obat, transaksi, rekam medis dan laporan. Hasil uji menunjukkan seluruh fitur berjalan sesuai rancangan, mempercepat proses input data, meningkatkan akurasi serta mempermudah pencarian dan penyajian informasi pasien. Sistem yang telah dirancang masih memiliki keterbatasan, antara lain belum tersedianya fitur cetak laporan dan intregasi berbasis web atau mobile. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan lebih lanjut diperlakukan agar sistem dapat mendukung pelayanan yang lebih optimal.
Review Analisis Uji Hedonik Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Sediaan Tablet Hisap Dari Serbuk Sari Buah Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) Eka Putri Wiyati; Nurwani Purnama Aji; Anggela Medianah
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/m6zdta62

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tubuh yang memproduksi radikal bebas berlebih dapat mengalami stres oksidatif, sehingga dibutuhkan antioksidan untuk menetralkannya. Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) mengandung senyawa antioksidan alami seperti vitamin dan flavonoid, sehingga berpotensi diformulasikan menjadi tablet hisap yang praktis, terutama bagi anak-anak dan dewasa yang kesulitan menelan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan dan mengevaluasi tablet hisap dari sari buah raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). Metode: Sari buah raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) dikeringkan, dihaluskan, dan diformulasikan menggunakan metode granulasi basah dengan tambahan manitol, laktosa, PVP K-30, talkum, dan Mg stearat. Tablet dibuat dalam tiga variasi konsentrasi serbuk sari buah, yaitu 20%, 30%, dan 50%. Pengujian uji hedonik dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh formula memenuhi persyaratan mutu fisik tablet hisap. Formula terbaik adalah formula III dengan konsentrasi 50%, yang dimana aroma, tekstur dan warna banyak disukai responden. Kesimpulan: Antioksidan memiliki nilai IC₅₀ 195,52 ppm, menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan sedang.

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