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ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28278704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37638/anjani.v2i1.510.g477
Core Subject : Health, Science,
ANJANI JOURNAL scientific periodical publication on Medical Science and Healthcare Studies issue as a media for information dissemination of research result for lecturer, researcher and practitioner. The article published in the ANJANI JOURNAL is the authors original work with a broad spectrum of topics. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission are The Journals mission is to promote excellence in nursing and a range of disciplines and specialties of allied health professions. It welcomes submissions from international academic and health professionals community. The Journal publishes evidence based articles with solid and sound methodology, clinical application, description of best clinical practices, and discussion of relevant professional issues or perspectives. Articles can be submitted in the form of research articles, reviews, case reports, and letters to the editor or commentaries. The Journals priorities are papers in the fields of nursing, physical therapy, medical laboratory science, environmental health, and medical imaging and radiologic technologies. Relevant articles from other disciplines of allied health professions may be considered for publication.
Articles 54 Documents
Perbedaan Penggunaaan Birth Ball Terhadap Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif Yulianti Yulianti; Ledy Octaviani Iqmy; Achmad Farich
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)

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Pendahuluan : Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Provinsi Lampung, sebanyak 37.264 ibu mengalami nyeri persalinan sebesar 30,0%. di Kota Bandar Lampung sebesar 20,0%.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui Perbedaan penggunaan birth ball terhadap nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di Klinik Krakatau Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen yaitu kegiatan percobaan (experiment), Quasy Eksperimen yaitu Two Group Pretest-Postest Design. Populasi sebanyak 38 orang. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol 15 orang, 15 orang untuk kelompok intervensi. Pengambilan sample teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat untuk mengetahui rata-rata nyeri pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, analisa bivariat menggunakan uji T-test independent.Hasil : Hasil penelitian adalah diketahui rata-rata nyeri pada kelompok intervensi sebelum menggunakan birth ball sebesar 6,67, sesudah menggunakan birth ball sebesar 3,73, pretest pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 6,73, rata-rata nyeri posttest pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 6,13Simpulan : Diketahui ada Perbedaan menggunakan birth ball terhadap nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di Klinik Krakatau Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020, hasil uji t-test independent didapat p value 0,000 0,05.Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar menggunakan birth ball pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif sebagai salah satu alternatif menurunkan nyeri dalam persalinan.Kata Kunci :Birth Ball, Nyeri Persalinan, Persalinan Background: Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Office, as many as 37,264 mothers experienced labor pain at 30.0%. in the city of Bandar Lampung by 20.0%.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know the difference in using a birth ball for pain in the first stage of labor at the Krakatau Clinic in Bandar Lampung in 2020.Methods: This type of research is quantitative, the design used in this study is a quasi-experimental, namely experimental activities (experiment), Quasy Experiment, namely Two Group Pretest-Postest Design. Population of 38 people. A sample of 30 people divided into 2 groups, namely the control group 15 people, 15 people for the intervention group. Purposive sampling technique sampling. Univariate data analysis to determine the average pain in the intervention group and control group, bivariate analysis using the independent T-test.Results: The results showed that the average pain in the intervention group before using the birth ball was 6.67, after using the birth ball was 3.73, pretest in the control group was 6.73, the average posttest pain in the control group was 6.13.Conclusion: It is known that there is a difference in using a birth ball for pain in the first stage of labor in the active phase of the Krakatau Clinic in Bandar Lampung in 2020, the results of the independent t-test obtained p value 0.000 0.05. The suggestion in this research is to use a birth ball for mothers who give birth during the first phase of the active phase as an alternative to reduce pain during labor.Keywords :Birth Ball, Labor Pain,Labor  
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Squishy Terhadap Respon Nyeri Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Saat Pengambilan Sampel Darah Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Curup Dite Ainun Purnama; Ida Samidah; Murwati Murwati
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)

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Abstract

Anak usia dini rentan terkena gangguan psikologis akibat kejadian yang traumatis karena sakit ataupun nyeri, salah satunya tindakan invasif, dimanan dapat menimbulkan efek nyeri karena penusukan jarum suntik pada pembuluh darah. Tujuan dalam penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain squishy terhadap respon nyeri anak usia pra sekolah saat pengambilan sampel darah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Curup Tahun 2022Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, menggunakan jenis quasy eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre-post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 32 responden yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Uji Man Whitney Test.Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai mean nyeri pada kelompok intervensi 3,75 dengan SD 1,612  dan kelompok kontrol 6,00 dengan SD 1,633. Didapatkan mean rank kelompok kontrol 21,88 dan intervensi 11,12. Hasil uji statistic Man Whitney Test didapat nilai ρ value = 0,001 α = 0,05, artinya ada perbedaan respon nyeri pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi pada anak usia pra sekolah saat pengambilan sampel darah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Curup Tahun 2022.Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pasien anak pra sekolah salah sau metode teknik bermain squishy dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien dengan tindakan invasif. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah kepada pelayanan kesehatan untuk menggunakan terapi bermain squishy.Kata Kunci :Anak Pra Sekolah, Nyeri, SquishyEarly childhood is susceptible to psychological disorders due to traumatic events due to pain or pain, one of which is invasive procedures, which can cause painful effects due to needle sticks in blood vessels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of squishy play therapy on the pain response of pre-school children when taking blood samples at the Curup Regional General Hospital in 2022.The method in this study is quantitative, using a quasi-experimental type with a pre-post test approach with control group design. The sample in this study amounted to 32 respondents who were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study uses the Man Whitney Test statistical test.The results of this study showed that the mean value of pain in the intervention group was 3.75 with an SD of 1.612 and the control group was 6.00 with an SD of 1.633. The mean rank of the control group was 21.88 and the intervention group was 11.12. The results of the Man Whitney Test statistic test obtained a value of value = 0.001 = 0.05, meaning that there was a difference in pain response in the control group and the intervention group in pre-school age children when taking blood samples at the Curup Regional General Hospital in 2022.This study is useful for preschool children, one of the methods of playing squishy techniques can reduce pain in patients with invasive procedures. Suggestions in this study are for health services to use squishy play therapy.Keywords :Preschool Children, Pain, Squishy.
Pijat Tui Na Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Balita Gizi Kurang Rizky Wulandari; Fijri Rachmawati; Lolita Sary
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)

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Latar Belakang Gizi kurang pada balita memiliki dampak gagal tumbuh, yang membuat terhambatnya pertumbuhan fisik sehingga anak tumbuh kecil dan pendek. Penurunan IQ, yang menyebabkan gangguan kecerdasan (fungsi kognitif) sehingga membuat rendahnya kemampuan belajar yang berisiko mengakibatkan kegagalan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan data Provinsi Lampung tahun 2015 balita gizi kurang di Kabupaten Lampung Timur sebesar 12,3%. Data  dari Puskesmas Pugung Rahadjo, diketahui bahwa tahun 2019 balita  yang masuk dalam kategori gizi buruk sebanyak 17 orang, dan gizi kurang 57 balita. salah satu usaha untuk dapat meningkatkan berat badan balita adalah dengan  dilakukan pijat tui na.Tujuan penelitian Diketahui  pengaruh pijat tui na terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada balita Gizi Kurang   di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Pugung Raharjo Kecamatan Sekampung Udik Kabupaten Lampung Timur tahun 2020.Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi eksperimen. .Populasi sebanyak 57, sampel sebanyak 20 dengan teknik purposive sampling.Pangambilan data dengan lembar observasi.Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji t). Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita usia 1-5 tahun yg dilakukan pijat tui na untuk mengetahui  kenaikan berat badan pada balita.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh berat badan balita sebelum dilakukan pijat Tui Na adalah 10,6 kg, setelah dilakukan pijat Tui Na, diperoleh 11,6 kg. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p-value α = 0,05)Kesimpulan  pijat tui na efektif untuk meningkatkan berat badan pada balita terjadi peningkatan berat badan balita sebesar 1,03 kilogram.SaranPetugas kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi dan demonstrasi tentang pijat tuina kepada seluruh orang tua yang mempunyai balita dengan gizi kurangKata Kunci :Balita, Pijat Tui Na, Berat BadanBackground Undernutrition in children under five has an impact on failure to thrive, which makes physical growth stunted so that children grow small and short. - Decrease in IQ, which causes impaired intelligence (cognitive function) which results in low learning ability which results in learning failure, Based on data from the Province of Lampung in 2015 malnutrition malnutrition in East Lampung Regency by 12.3%. Based on data from Pugung Rahadjo Health Center, it is known that in 2019 there were 17 toddlers in the malnutrition category, and 57 under-five under nutrition. One of the efforts to increase the weight of toddlers is by doing tui na massage. Purpose It is known that the effect of tui na massage on weight gain in malnourished toddlers in the working area of Pugung Raharjo Inpatient Health Center, Sekampung Udik District, East Lampung Regency in 2020.          Methods This type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design.Subjects in toddler research to be carried out by Tuina Massage, the object in the study was toddlers. The variables in this study were tuina massage and toddler weight gain. Population of 57, sample of 20 sampling techniques with purposive sampling.Retrieval of data with observation sheets. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (t test).The results showed that the toddler's body weight before the Tui Na massage was 10,6 kg, after the Tui Na massage, it was obtained 11,6 kg. Statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000 (p-value α = 0.05)Coclusion Tuina Massage is was an increase in underfive weight of 1,03 kilograms.Suggestion Health workers Can provide education and demonstrations about tuina massage to all parents who have toddlers with malnutritionKeywords :Toddler, Tui Na Massage, Body Weight
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kodefikasi Penyakit Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu Hari Hersandi; Deno Harmanto
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.761

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pengkodingan berkas rekam medis pasien rawat inap BPJS dan berkas rekam medis pasien rawat inap non BPJS belum dilaksanakannya secara. Pengokdingan berkas rekam medis pentng dilakukan karena digunakan untuk mengindeks pencatatan penyakit, masukan bagi sistem pelaporan diagnosis medis, memudahkan proses penyimpanan danpengambilan data terkait diagnosis karakteristik pasien dan penyedia layanan, bahan dasar dalam pengelompokan DRG’s (diagnostic related groups) untuk sistem penagihan pembayaran biaya pelayanan, pelaporan nasional dan internasional. Penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan kodefikasi Penyakit pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit umum daerah harapan dan doa kota Bengkulu. Metode: yang dilakukan adalah Obseravasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Jumlah sampel adala 85 BRM yakni: 50 BRM pasien BPJS dan 35 BRM pasien Non BPJS (umum). Hasil dan Pembahasan: Diketahui bahwa berkas rekam medis pasien rawat inap BPJS yang tidak terdapat kode diagnosis penyakit sebanyak 34 (68%) berkas rekam medis sedangkan berkas rekam medis yang terdapat kode diagnosis penyakit sebanyak 16 (32%). BRM pasien rawat inap Non BPJS (umum) yang tidak terdapat kode diagnosis penyakit sebanyak 20 (57,14%) BRM. Sedangkan BRM yang terdapat kode diagnosis penyakit sebanyak 15 (42,85%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap 50 BRM pada pasien rawat inap BPJS di RSHD Kota Bengkulu terdapat 34 (68%) BRM yang tidak memiliki kode diagnosis dan 16 (32%) BRM yang memiiki kodediagnosis. Berdasarkan  observasi terhadap 35 BRM, terdapat 20 (57,14) BRM yang tidak memiliki kode diagnosis dan 15 (42,85) BRM yang memiliki kode diagnosis ABSTRACTIntroduction: Coding of medical record files for inpatients with BPJS and medical record files for non-BPJS inpatients has not been implemented properly. Coding of medical record files is important because they are used to index disease records, input for medical diagnosis reporting systems, facilitate the process of storing and retrieving data related to the characteristics of the diagnosis of patients and service providers, basic materials in classifying DRG's (diagnostic related groups) for billing systems for payment of service fees, national and international reporting. This study describes the implementation of inpatient disease codification at the Harapan and Doa area general hospital in the city of Bengkulu. Method: what is done is Observation. Data collection uses secondary data. The number of samples is 85 BRM namely: 50 BRM BPJS patients and 35 BRM Non BPJS patients (general). Results and Discussion: Recognition that 34 (68%) of the medical record files of BPJS inpatient patients did not contain a disease diagnosis code, while 16 (32%) of medical record files contained a disease diagnosis code. Non-BPJS (general) inpatient BRM for which there were no disease diagnosis codes was 20 (57.14%) BRM. Meanwhile, 15 (42.85%) Conclusion: Based on the results of observations of 50 BRM in BPJS inpatients at the Bengkulu City Hospital, there were 34 (68%) BRM who did not have a diagnosis code and 16 (32%) BRM who had a diagnosis code. Based on observations of 35 BRMs, there were 20 (57.14) BRMs who did not have a diagnosis code and 15 (42.85) BRMs who had a diagnosis code
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jabung Iis Maisaroh; Zarma Zarma; Devi Kurniasari
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.754

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Bayi baru lahir normal adalah bayi yang lahir pada usia 37-42 minggu dan berat badannya 2500-4000 gram. (Nanny Lia Dewi, 2013:1). Pada tahun 2016 menurut WHO, diperkirakan terjadi 2,7 juta kematian neonatal dari 20 juta kelahiran di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya dan diperkirakan 15-20% adalah bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Dengan kata lain setidaknya ada lebih dari 3 juta bayi BBLR yang akan lahir setiap tahunnya.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jabung tahun 2021.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 37-42 minggu dan ibu yang melahirkan normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jabung. Sampel 35 orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05, Ho ditolak jika nilai P value 0,05 maka secara signifikan ada hubungan antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independenHasil dan Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis bahwa Berat badan bayi baru lahir berdasarkan paritas di dapatkan hasil p-value 0,008, LILA ibu p-value 0,03, yang berarti ada hubungan paritas, LILA dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir dan hemoglobin ibu p-value 0,4 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir. Saran yang mampu di berikan kepada ibu hamil yang akan melahirkan agar tetap menjaga pola istirahat dan konsumsi makana untuk mencegah terjadi nya masalah pada berat badan lahir bayi. ABSTRACTBackground : A normal newborn is a baby born at 37-42 weeks of age and weighs 2500-4000 grams. (Nanny Lia Dewi, 2013:1). In 2016 according to the WHO, there were an estimated 2.7 million neonatal deaths from 20 million births worldwide each year and an estimated 15-20% were low birth weight babies (BBLR). In other words, there are at least more than 3 million BBLR babies who will be born each year.Objective : The purpose of the study was to find out the factors related to the weight of newborns in the working area of Jabung Health Center in 2021.Methods : The study uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach using primary data. The population in this study was pregnant women with gestational age of 37-42 weeks and mothers who gave birth normally in the working area of Jabung Health Center. A sample of 35 people, sampling techniques used accidental sampling. Data collection using observation sheets and data analysis used is Chi Square Test with a meaningful level (α) = 0.05, Ho rejected if the value P value 0.05 then there is significantly a relationship between dependent variables with independent variablesResults and Conclusion : From the results of the study conducted by the authors that the newborn's weight based on parity in the results of p-value 0.008, maternal LILA p-value 0.03, which means there is a relationship of parity, LILA with newborn weight and maternal hemoglobin p-value 0.4 which means there is no relationship with newborn weight.. Advice that can be given to pregnant women who will be able to stay in order to maintain a pattern of rest and consumption of food to prevent problems with the baby's birth weight.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemonterhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Puskesmas Wonogiri Lampung Utara Lala Putriyaza; Ana Mariza; Fijri Rachmawati
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.750

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Mual (nausea) dan muntah (emesis gravidarum) suatu yang normal pada ibu hamil namun jika mual muntah terjadi 10 kali dalam sehari, dapat mengganggu keseimbangan gizi, cairan elektrolit, dan dapat memengaruhi keadaan umum sehingga jika muntah bertambah menjadi hiperemesis dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan janin terganggu. Angka kejadian emesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil yaitu 50-90%, sedangkan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 10-15% di Provinsi Lampung dari jumlah ibu hamil yang ada yaitu sebanyak 19.896 orang, Rasa mual dalam kehamilan dapat ditanggulangi dengan menggunakan terapi pelengkap antara lain dengan aromaterapi.Tujuan penelitian: diketahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil TM 1 di Puskesmas Wonogiri.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan desain penelitian pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group  pre post test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil sebanyak 34 orang. . Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 34 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Objek penelitian ini adalah emesis gravidarum dan aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kotabumi Lampung Utara pada bulan Juni - Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisi data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji t).Hasil penelitian: rata-rata mual muntah sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lemon adalah 8,7, sedangkan rata-rata mual muntah sesudah diberikan aromaterapi lemon adalah 6,4.KesimpulanAda pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil TM 1 di Puskesmas Wonogiri dengan p-value 0,000.Saran : Diharapkan untuk ibu hamil agar dapat menggunakan aromaterapi lemon dalam mengatasi mual muntah dalam kehamilan. ABSTRACTBackground: Nausea (nausea) and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) are normal in pregnant women but if nausea and vomiting occur 10 times a day, it can disrupt the balance of nutrition, electrolytes, and can affect the general condition so that if vomiting increases to hyperemesis it can cause fetal growth disturbed. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women is 50-90%, while hyperemesis gravidarum reaches 10-15% in Lampung Province from 19,896 pregnant women. Nausea in pregnancy can be overcome by using complementary therapies, including aromatherapy. The purpose: of the study was to determine the effect of giving lemon aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women TM 1 at the Wonogiri Health Center.Methods: This type of research is quantitative and pre-experimental research design with one group pre-post test design. The population of this study were all 34 pregnant women. . The sample in this study amounted to 34 pregnant women. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling, that is, all members of the population are sampled.  The object of this research is emesis gravidarum and lemon aromatherapy. The research was carried out at the Wonogiri Health Center, Kotabumi, North Lampung in June - July 2021. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (t test).The results: of the study on average nausea and vomiting before being given lemon aromatherapy was 8.7, while the average nausea and vomiting after being given lemon aromatherapy was 6.4. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving lemon aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women TM 1 at the Wonogiri Health Center with a p-value of 0.000. Suggestion: It is hoped that hoped can do lemon aromatherapy as an effort to reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Melakukan Imunisasi Lengkap Pada Anak Balita Di Desa Purworejo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalirejo Kabupaten Pesawaran Asih Puji Astuti; Yulistiana Evayanti; Astriana Astriana
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.745

Abstract

Imunisasi merupakan salah satu investasi kesehatan yang paling cost-efektif  atau murah karena terbukti dapat mencegah dan mengurangi kejadian sakit cacat dan kematian akibat PD31 (Penyakit Dapat Ditangani Dengan Imunisasi), cakupan imunisasi dasar belum mencapi target. Untuk BCG mencapai 98,4%, HBO 86,7%, DPT HB1 47,2%, DPT HB3 60,9%, polio 80,1%, campak 81,5% dan cakupan imunisasi daasar lengkap sebesar 95%. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Pesawaran cakupan imunisasi dasar  masih belum mencapai target, cakupan imunisasi dasar untuk BCG mencapai 85,4%, HBO 78,1%, DPT HB1 48,2%, DPT HB3 63,2%, polio 76,8%, campak 72,1%. Tujuan penelitian Diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu melakukan imunisasi lengkap pada anak balita di Desa Purworejo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalirejo Kab. Pesawaran Tahun 2019.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 53 orang, teknik sampling accidental sampling analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariate, dengan uji statistik chi square, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019.Bedasarkan hasil penelitian didapat pengetahuan  ibu tentang imunisasi dari 53 ibu baik sebanyak 33 orang (63,3%), sikap baik sebanyak 37 orang (69,8%), lingkungan baik sebanyak 40 orang (75,5%), anak yang telah mendapat  imunisasi lengkap 36 orang (67,9%) Hasil uji statistic chi square didapat nilai p-value 0.004 (α0.05) artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi berdasarkan sumber informasi dari kartu vaksin dengan pelaksanaan imunisasi lengkap pada anak balita, p-value 0.001 (α0.05) artinya terdapat hubungan sikap ibu menurut buku KIA Tentang Imunisasi, p-value 0.000 (α0.05) artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan dari lingkungan terhadap ibu dengan pelaksanaan imunisasi lengkap pada anak balita. Saran dapat memberikan masukan bagi petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang vaksin serta pelaksanaan imunisasi lengkap. ABSTRACTImmunization is one of the most cost-effective or inexpensive health investments because it is proven to be able to prevent and reduce the incidence of disability and death due to PD31 (Disease Can Be Treated With Immunization), coverage of basic immunization has not reached the target. For BCG it reached 98.4%, HBO 86.7%, DPT HB1 47.2%, DPT HB3 60.9%, polio 80.1%, measles 81.5% and coverage of complete immunization by 95%. Whereas in Pesawaran District basic immunization coverage still had not reached the target, basic immunization coverage for BCG reached 85.4%, HBO 78.1%, HBD DPT 48.2%, HB3 DPT 63.2%, polio 76.8%, measles 72.1%. Research Objectives It is known the factors that influence mothers to do complete immunization in children under five in Purworejo Village Working Area of Kalirejo Community Health Center, Kab. Pesawaran Year 2019.Type of quantitative research, The design in this study used the Analytical Survey design with a cross sectional approach. Population and sample were 53 people, accidental sampling analysis data analysis technique using univariate and bivariate, with chi square statistical test, the study was conducted in May 2019.Based on the results of the study, mother's knowledge of immunization from 53 mothers was good as many as 33 people (63.3%), good attitude as many as 37 people (69.8%), good environment as many as 40 people (75.5%), children who had received 36 people complete immunization (67.9%) The chi square test results obtained p-value 0.004 (α 0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about immunization based on information sources from vaccine cards with complete immunization in children under five, p-value 0.001 (α 0.05) means that there is a relationship between the attitude of the mother according to the KIA Book About Immunization, p-value 0.000 (α 0.05) means that there is a relationship of support from the environment to mothers with complete immunization in children under five. Suggestions can provide input for health workers at the Puskesmas in providing health promotion to the public about vaccines and the implementation of complete immunization.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Minyak Lavender Terhadap Nyeri Ibu Postpartum Di BPM Tursilah, S.Tr., Keb Lampung Tengah Canthy Jour Shella; Neneng Siti Lathifah; Nurliyani Nurliyani
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.753

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Nyeri merupakan pengalaman emosional yang tidak menyenangkan, nyeri post partum besifat fisiologi serta berlangsung beberapa hari setelah proses persalinan. Aromaterapi merupakan proses penyembuhan yang menggunakan sari tumbuhan aromaterapi murni, aromaterapi lavender mengandung linalool yang memiliki efek relaksasi.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui pengaruh aromaterapi minyak lavender dapat mengurangyi intensitas nyeri ibu postpartum di Lampung Tengah Tahun 2021Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di BPM Tursilah, S.Tr., Keb Lampung Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu postpartum berjumlah 27 ibu bersalin, dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang,  Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji  T-dependent.Hasil dan Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian diketahui distribusi frekuensi rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan perlakuan pemberian aromaterapi lavender sebesar 6,64 dan standar deviasi sebesar 0,745. Sedangkan distribusi frekuensi rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan perlakuan pemberian aromaterapi lavender sebesar 4,647 dan standar deviasi sebesar 0,497. Ada pengaruh aromaterapi minyak lavender dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri ibu postpartum (p value 0,000 0,05). Saran bagi tempat penelitian sebagai bahan informasi bagi bidan bahwa aromaterapi lavender dapat mengurangi nyeri ibu postpartum serta dapat mengaplikasikan pada setiap pasien ibu postpartum agar nyeri ibu rasakan dapat berkurang. ABSTRACTBackground : Pain is an unpleasant emotional experience, post partum pain is physiological and lasts a few days after the delivery process. Aromatherapy is a healing process that uses pure aromatherapy plant extracts, lavender aromatherapy contains linalool which has a relaxing effect.Objective : The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of lavender oil aromatherapy on reducing the intensity of postpartum maternal pain in Central Lampung in 2021Methods : This type of research is quantitative with a research design with a quasi-experimental approach. The location of this research was BPM Tursilah, S.Tr., Central Lampung Keb. The population in this study was a total of 27 postpartum mothers, with a sample of 15 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection using observation sheets and data analysis used is the T-dependent test.Results and Conclusion : The results showed that the average frequency distribution of pain before being treated with lavender aromatherapy was 6.64 and the standard deviation was 0.745. While the average frequency distribution of pain before being given lavender aromatherapy treatment was 4.647 and the standard deviation was 0.497. There is an effect of lavender oil aromatherapy to reduce the intensity of postpartum maternal pain (p value 0.000 0.05). Suggestions for research sites as information material for midwives that lavender aromatherapy can reduce postpartum maternal pain and can apply to every postpartum mother patient so that maternal pain can be reduced.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Post Partum Blues Di Pmb Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung Maya Marina; Ratna Dewi Putri; Dewi Yulia Sari
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.751

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Menurut Nanny (2011), beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi post partum blues antara lain: faktor hormonal, ketidaknyamanan fisik, ketidakmampuan beradaptasi terhadap peru­bahan fisik dan emosional, faktor usia dan paritas, pengalaman dalam proses kehamilan dan per­salinan, latar belakang psikososial, stres yang dialami wanita itu sendiri, dan kelelahan pasca melahirkan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian postpartum blues Di PMB Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Tujuan : Mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan  kejadian post partum blues di PMB Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Tahun 2020Metodologi : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian menggunakan analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah  ibu nifas 2-4 hari 65 ibu nifas Di PMB Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung pada saat peneliti melakukan penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melakukan persalinan atau ibu nifas 2-4 hari Di PMB Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung pada saat peneliti melakukan penelitian selama 14 hari ditemukan ibu nifas 2-4 hari berjumlah 40 responden dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling.Hasil : Didapatkan Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic, terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian postpartum blues Di PMB Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020 Ketidaknyamanan Fisik (p-value 0,014) Usia (p-value 0,004) Paritas (p-value 0,035). Diharapkan hasil penelitian agar dapat menjadi tambahan informasi bagi PMB. ABSTRACTBackground : According to nanny (2011), some factors influencing blues post-partum include hormonal factor, physical discomfort, inability to adapt with physical and hormonal changes, age and parity, experience in pregnancy and birthing processes, woman’s psychosocial such as education level, marital status, unwanted pregnancy, psychiatric disorder history, social-economy, stress in family, personal stress, and exhausted after birthing. The objective of this research was to find out the factors influencing blues post-partum case in Nurhasanah, Str.Keb midwifery clinic in Teluk Betung of Bandar Lampung in 2020.Methodology : This was a quantitative analytic research by using cross sectional approach. Population was all 2-4 days birthing mothers in Nurhasanah, Str.Keb midwifery clinic in Teluk Betung of Bandar Lampung. This research was conducted in 14 days and took 40 respondent samples by using purposive sampling techniqueResults : The statistic test result showed that age (p-value 0.004), parity (p-value 0.035), and physical discomfort (p-value 0.014) influenced blues post-partum case in Nurhasanah, Str.Keb midwifery clinic in Teluk Betung of Bandar Lampung in 2020. The researcher expects this research result to be additional information for midwifery clinics.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF SECONDARY METABOLID ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT DURIAN RIND (Durio zibethinus Murr) COLLECTED FROM CENTRAL BENGKULU REGENCY” riana versita
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.700

Abstract

Introduction: Durian (Durio zibenthinus Murr) is one of the genetic resources (SDGs) of the local plant of Bengkulu Province which has quite high economic value. The durian plant is a tropical plant in Southeast Asia. Methods: This study used laboratory tests to determine the secondary metabolites present in the rind of Durian (Durio zibenthinus Murr) during the phytochemical screening process using ethyl acetate solvent. Result and Discussion: Alkaloid compounds are characterized by changes in color in the sample after being dripped with Dragendroff, Mayer and Wagner reagents. In addition, the ethyl acetate extract of Durian peel (Durio zibenthinus Murr) also contains triterpenoid compounds, flavonoids and tannins which can be used in herbal medicine. However, it does not contain steroid compounds, saponins because at the time of the study there was no color change such as the color of the greenish-blue ring for steroids but rather a bluish-green color which can be seen to contain steroid compounds. Conclusion: from this study, the components contained in Durian peel (Durio zibenthinus Murr) were extracted with ethyl acetate solvent, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids and tannins.