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TIMPALAJA: Architecture Student Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27458490     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/timpalaja
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
TIMPALAJA: Architecture Student Journal (E-ISSN: 2745-8490) is a scientific publication for student collaborative research and lecturers of a widespread topic in architectural design studies. The papers received by this journal will be reviewed by the editorial team. TIMPALAJA publishes articles that include textual studies and field studies in a variety of architectural design perspectives including: Islamic architecture Mosque architecture Local Wisdom Historic architecture Interior Architectural theories and criticism Environmental architecture City Design Landscape Building Science and technology Structure and construction of buildings And much more related to architectural design
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 151 Documents
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Pusat Pelatihan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Berbasis Arsitektur Berkelanjutan Setiawan, Ricky; Marwati, Marwati; Juddah, Safruddin
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a2

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting local economic growth; however, their development still requires training facilities that can improve production skills, managerial capacity, and business competitiveness. This study aims to design an MSME Business Training Center in Makassar City as a facility for developing new entrepreneurs, particularly in the craft, culinary, and fashion sectors. This study applies a descriptive-qualitative method through a literature review, a previous study, and field observation at the design site in Tanjung Merdeka Subdistrict, Tamalate District, Makassar City. The collected data were analyzed and synthesized into a design concept covering site selection, form transformation, site plan, circulation, parking area, building appearance, and interior arrangement. The design results show that the selected site is located in the Integrated Global Business Area and has good accessibility. A breakwater inspires the building form concept as a contextual response to Makassar’s coastal character. The application of sustainable architecture is reflected in land-use efficiency, green open-space design, natural lighting, ventilation, and circulation systems that support user comfort. Therefore, this design is expected to serve as a functional, contextual, and environmentally responsive MSME training facility
Konsep Therapeutic Community : Penerapan Double Skin Fasade dan Skylight pada Desain Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba dinKabupaten Gowa Abdurrahman Shaleh; Marwati, Marwati; Hildayanti, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a5

Abstract

Drug abuse in Indonesia, particularly in Gowa Regency, poses serious risks to physical and psychological health, highlighting the need for effective rehabilitation facilities. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Therapeutic Community concept in the design of a Drug Rehabilitation Center, integrating architectural elements such as Double-Skin Façades and skylights to create an environment that supports patient recovery. The research employs a descriptive and comparative approach, analyzing architectural elements applied in a case study and comparing findings with relevant literature. Results indicate that double-skin façades with various materials, including Aluminium Composite Panel, wood, and GRC, effectively regulate temperature, lighting, and acoustics. Installing horizontal skylight windows enhances natural lighting, creating bright, comfortable spaces that support patients’ psychological well-being. The integration of these design elements strengthens social interaction and community activities in line with the Therapeutic Community principles, while also improving energy efficiency and building aesthetics. The study concludes that strategic integration of architectural elements can create functional, safe, and sustainable rehabilitation facilities, serving as a model for the development of similar centers in Indonesia
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR BIOFILIK PADA PERANCANGAN SENTRA PERDAGANGAN IKAN DI KABUPATEN PINRANG Rasyid, Andi Megawati; Bunawardi, Ratriana Said; Febriansyah, Muhammad Chaidar
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a8

Abstract

Pinrang Regency has significant potential in the fisheries sector, particularly in pond aquaculture and marine products. However, this potential requires well-organized, healthy, and sustainable trading facilities. Fish trading activities contribute to local economic growth, but they may also create environmental, sanitation, circulation, and user-comfort problems if not properly planned. This study aims to design a Fish Trading Center in Pinrang Regency using a biophilic architectural approach to create a functional, comfortable, and environmentally responsive trading space. The method used is a descriptive-qualitative design method through literature studies, precedent studies, field surveys, site analysis, space requirement analysis, user activity analysis, and design concept synthesis. The design results show that the application of biophilic architecture is reflected in site planning that considers accessibility, separated entrance and exit circulation, pedestrian paths, parking areas, green open spaces, and the arrangement of main and supporting building masses. The biophilic concept is also applied through natural lighting, natural ventilation, vegetation, open spaces, natural materials, and visual connections between indoor spaces, outdoor spaces, and the surrounding environment. Therefore, this design is expected to support fish trading activities, improve user comfort, and strengthen the sustainable development of the fisheries sector in Pinrang Regency.
Arsitektur Bugis-Makassar dalam Museum Sejarah Islam: Studi Kasus Desain konsep Vernakular di Makassar Jasri, Muhammad; Marwati, Marwati; Amin, Burhanuddin
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a7

Abstract

Makassar possesses significant Islamic historical heritage; however, its museums have not fully represented local culture and identity, as evidenced by declining visitor numbers and limited educational facilities. This study aims to design the Islamic History Museum using a Bugis-Makassar vernacular architectural approach, integrating traditional cultural values, local symbolism, and sustainability principles. A qualitative, descriptive method was employed, including interviews with local leaders and community members, field observations of traditional architecture and environmental conditions, and a literature review on vernacular architectural principles and sustainable building design. Data were analysed through triangulation to develop a contextual, adaptive, and environmentally responsive design concept, which was then visualised through initial sketches and three-dimensional modelling. The results indicate that applying vernacular architecture enables the museum to reflect Bugis-Makassar cultural identity through building form, site orientation, the use of local materials, natural ventilation and lighting, and traditional ornamentation. This approach produces a building that is aesthetically pleasing, functional, energy-efficient, and supportive of social interaction and cultural activities. Consequently, the museum functions not only as a repository of historical artefacts but also as an interactive, educational public space that adapts to modern needs while upholding sustainability principles.
Implementasi Konsep Arsitektur Ramah Lingkungan pada Pusat Kecantikan di Makassar Pratiwi, Armila; Rahayu, Irma; Sam, Mukhlishah
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a9

Abstract

The design of a beauty center in Makassar faces challenges in meeting both user comfort and aesthetic needs while maintaining environmental sustainability. This study aims to apply ecological architecture principles to the design of the beauty center, creating a building that is environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and supportive of user well-being. The research employed literature review, precedent analysis, and field surveys to gather data on the site, environmental conditions, and similar buildings. The design results indicate that applying ecological architecture principles—such as strategic vegetation placement, extensive green open spaces, use of environmentally friendly materials, and natural lighting and ventilation—creates a comfortable, cool, and aesthetically pleasing environment. Integrating these eco-friendly principles into the site, exterior, and interior enhances air quality and energy efficiency and provides a safe and calming space for visitors. Therefore, the application of ecological architecture strengthens the aesthetic and functional performance of the beauty center while maintaining the local ecosystem balance and supporting holistic environmental sustainability.
APLIKASI PENDEKATAN HIGH TECHNOLOGY PADA SPORT CENTER DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG Ardiansyah, Muhammad; Nursyam, Nursyam; Rahim, Rahmiani
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a10

Abstract

Enrekang Regency has a strong public interest in sports; however, the availability of representative sports facilities and infrastructure remains limited. This condition indicates the need for a Sport Center as an integrated facility that can accommodate sports, recreation, and social interaction activities. This study aims to design a Sport Center in Enrekang Regency using the High Technology Architecture approach to create a functional, modern sports facility with a strong visual character. The method used in this study is a descriptive, qualitative, architectural design approach, carried out through site surveys, literature and precedent studies, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The collected data were analyzed to formulate a design concept based on user needs, site conditions, sports facility standards, and the principles of High Technology Architecture. The design results show that the application of the high-tech concept is evident in the use of smart glass, solar panels, lightweight space-frame structures, and building forms that emphasize transparency, modernity, and a futuristic image. In addition to the main building, the design includes supporting facilities such as a lobby, food court, retail shop, communal space, an outdoor sports field, and a parking area. Therefore, the proposed Sport Center is expected to become a representative sports facility that supports community activities and serves as a new architectural landmark in Enrekang Regency.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA PADA MUSEUM GALUNG LOMBOK DI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR Azis, Baso Muhammad Mudzar; Alfiah, Alfiah; Musdar, Muhammad Ajwad
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a15

Abstract

Polewali Mandar Regency has strong historical and cultural values, one of which is reflected in the Galung Lombok tragedy as an important part of the collective memory of the Mandar community. However, these historical values have not yet been fully incorporated into an educational facility that can visually and emotionally convey the meanings of struggle, loss, and resilience. This study aims to design the Galung Lombok Museum in Polewali Mandar Regency using a metaphorical architectural approach as a medium for historical preservation and the strengthening of local cultural identity. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through literature reviews, field surveys, interviews, and previous studies. The data were analyzed to formulate a design concept that aligns with the historical values of the Galung Lombok and Mandar cultures. The design results show that the metaphorical architectural approach is applied through building form, façade design, spatial layout, and supporting elements. The building form represents the journey of history, the crack symbolizes collective wounds, and the tip of the Sandeq boat inspires the Lamba’na façade as a symbol of maritime identity and struggle. In contrast, the Uai façade symbolizes the flow of a river, representing time continuity, life, and healing. Thus, the Galung Lombok Museum is expected to become a space for education and reflection, as well as a cultural icon that preserves the historical memory of the Mandar community.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK PADA PUSAT PELELANGAN IKAN (PPI) DI KABUATEN LUWU UTARA Pratama, Awal; Sutrisno, Mohammad; Abdullah, Sudarman
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a11

Abstract

North Luwu Regency has significant potential in the fisheries sector, supported by its coastal area facing Bone Bay and the increasing trend of fishery production over the years. However, the lack of an adequate Fish Auction Center has led to suboptimal fish landing, auction, distribution, and marketing activities. This design aims to develop a Fish Auction Center in North Luwu Regency that is functional, comfortable, energy-efficient, and responsive to the tropical coastal climate through the application of bioclimatic architecture. The method used is a descriptive, qualitative approach with an architectural design focus, conducted through literature reviews, field surveys, site analysis, and local climate analysis. The collected data were analyzed to formulate design strategies that correspond to the needs of coastal community activities and the principles of bioclimatic architecture. The design results show that integrating natural ventilation, vegetation, rainwater management, natural lighting, and selecting materials such as laminated wood, granite tile, and reflective roofing can support thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and building sustainability. Therefore, the proposed Fish Auction Center is expected to serve as a fisheries facility that supports fishermen's economic activities while providing a building that is adaptable to the coastal environment.
Implementasi Pendekatan Arstiektur Futuristik pada Perancangan Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum di Kota Makassar Nuh Apriansyah, Muhammad; AS, Zulkarnain; Oktawati, Andi Eka
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a12

Abstract

infrastructure, particularly in major cities such as Makassar, which has strong potential to support electric vehicle growth in Eastern Indonesia. However, the availability of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (PEVCS) still needs to be improved to meet users’ functional, comfortable, and sustainable mobility needs. This study aims to design an SPKLU in Makassar City using a futuristic architectural approach, not only as a technical charging facility but also as a building with aesthetic value, strong visual identity, and supporting facilities for users. The method used is a descriptive, qualitative approach with an architectural design focus, conducted through literature reviews, site observation, interviews, spatial needs analysis, circulation analysis, and precedent studies of similar buildings. The design results show that a futuristic architectural approach is applied through dynamic building forms, the use of innovative materials such as stainless steel cladding and recycled plastic sheeting, smart glass applications, charging parking sensor systems, and the utilization of solar panels. The design also provides supporting facilities, including waiting areas, cafes, restaurants, minimarkets, showrooms, workshops, car wash areas, prayer rooms, ATM centers, green open spaces, and gazebos. Therefore, the proposed SPKLU is expected to become a modern, comfortable, and technology-adaptive charging facility that supports Makassar’s image as a sustainable city.
Pendekatan Arsitektur Hijau Berbasis Healing pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Khusus Kanker di Palu Jefriyanto, Jefriyanto; Rahayu, Irma; Herniwati, Andi
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a13

Abstract

Cancer is one of the diseases with a high mortality rate and requires specialized healthcare services that can support the processes of examination, treatment, care, and patient recovery comprehensively. Palu City, in Central Sulawesi Province, needs a specialized cancer hospital that not only provides medical care but also offers a comfortable, healthy, and healing-supportive environment. This study aims to design a Specialized Cancer Hospital in Palu using a healing-based, green architecture approach to create a healthcare facility that is environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and patient-centered. The method used is a descriptive, qualitative approach with an architectural design focus, carried out through site observation, literature and precedent studies, interviews, and analysis of spatial needs, site conditions, building form, and the application of design concepts. The design results show that the healing-based green architecture approach is applied through the use of green open spaces, vegetation as shading and noise reduction elements, natural lighting, natural ventilation, rainwater management, environmentally friendly materials, and the provision of a healing garden. This design is expected to create a specialized cancer hospital that is functional, comfortable, sustainable, and supportive of patients' physical and psychological recovery.

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