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Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29646804     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i2
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in science and technology. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, management science, business and economics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology is published by Formosa Publisher. The journal now brings out monthly publications. It supports the open access policy for making scientific research accessible to one and all.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 896 Documents
Relationship between Nurse Workload and Performance at the Inpatient Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu General Hospital Muhammad Brahmana Ramadhan; Triyanta Triyanta; Nabilatul Fanny
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i7.157

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how nurses' performance in the inpatient room at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital is related to their workload. 75 respondents were selected using a complete sample methodology in this quantitative associative approach study. A questionnaire was used to gather data, and the Spearman rank test was used for analysis. According to the findings, most nurses had a modest workload (93.3%) and performed well (97.3%). The statistical test revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.619 and a value of p = 0.000, indicating a strong and significant association between workload and performance. It was determined that nurses performed better when their burden was reduced. It is recommended that hospitals regulate the distribution of tasks, work schedules, and training on a regular basis.
The Relationship between the Availability of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by Nurses in the Inpatient Unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Sukoharjo Nasuka Prabowo Aji; Triyanta Triyanta; Nabilatul Fanny
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i7.156

Abstract

The usage of personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial since nurses are at a greater risk of contracting infections while doing their duties. Nonetheless, there are still issues with compliance with its use, and one of them is influenced by PPE availability. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the association between nurses' adherence to PPE use and its availability in the inpatient unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional design, a quantitative methodology, and saturated sampling approaches to include 40 respondents. The Spearman Rank test is used for data analysis, and the instrument is a questionnaire. According to the findings, 67.5% of respondents were fairly compliant in using PPE, and 80% of respondents said that it was available. Compliance and PPE availability were significantly correlated (p = 0.037; r = 0.331). In order to prevent infection, hospitals are supposed to improve their compliance culture and make more personal protective equipment (PPE) available.
Communication Adaptation Model and Self Concept of Students Experiencing Anxiety in Communication in Sari Mutiara University of Indonesia Anugerah Zebua; Nurbani Nurbani; Mazdalifah Mazdalifah
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i7.155

Abstract

This study aims to examine how students with communication anxiety adjust their communication behavior in a diverse academic environment and the role of self-concept in this adaptation process. Using a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm, data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving first- and second-year students showing signs of communication anxiety. The findings reveal that students tend to form homogeneous social groups based on regional origin as a coping strategy and exhibit passive communication behavior. Self-concept plays a significant role, where students with a positive self-concept are more capable of adapting and experience lower levels of anxiety. This research developed a communication adaptation model that integrates self-concept and interpersonal strategies, offering both theoretical and practical contributions to the development of orientation programs and inclusive learning strategies.
Optimizing Public Health Policies with a Data-Driven Approach to Address Future Pandemics Rudi Ruhdiat; Vera Mulyawantie; Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah; Rosdiana Rosdiana
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i7.154

Abstract

Global pandemics such as the one that occurred with COVID-19 demonstrate the importance of preparedness and rapid response in dealing with public health crises. However, the effectiveness of public policies in dealing with the pandemic is often influenced by limited data and suboptimal analysis. This research aims to explore how data-driven approaches can be used to optimize public health policies to mitigate the impact of future pandemics. By adopting big data analytics and machine learning methodologies, this study analyzes the patterns of disease spread, health system responses, and socio-economic impacts of implemented policies. The results show that policies based on real-time data analysis can improve mitigation effectiveness and minimize long-term losses. In addition, the study also highlights the challenges in collecting and processing health data at the global level, as well as the importance of cross-sector collaboration to create a more responsive and adaptive health system. These findings provide important insights for policymakers in formulating more targeted and evidence-based health strategies to deal with potential future pandemics.
The Effect of Compensation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Factory of PT XYZ Puput Tri Handayani; Ratna Komala Putri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i7.153

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of compensation and work environment on employee performance at PT XYZ, a palm oil manufacturing company. Using a quantitative approach with a saturated sampling technique, data were collected from 92 employees across six divisions. The analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS). Results showed that compensation and work environment were rated as good (75%), while employee performance was also rated good (80%). However, compensation had a positive but insignificant effect, while work environment significantly influenced performance. These findings suggest that improving physical and social work conditions can enhance employee outcomes. The study offers insights for management to improve compensation systems and workplace quality to optimize performance.
A Legal Analysis of Criminal Offenses in Employment Affecting Other Persons Within the Workplace, Viewed in Light of Act No. 1 of 1970 regarding Work Safety Muhammad Mujahidin ZA; Rahmayanti Rahmayanti; Suci Ramadani
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i7.115

Abstract

The increasing incidence of occupational accidents in Indonesia underscores the crucial importance of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) as well as the suboptimal enforcement of corporate criminal liability for OSH violations. This normative juridical research analyzes the application of corporate criminal law, corporate accountability factors, and aspects of protection for workers as well as 'any other persons'. The findings indicate that suboptimal legal implementation stems from low corporate awareness and ineffective sanctions within the Occupational Safety Law, thereby leading to enforcement inconsistencies. Although corporate accountability factors are identified, establishing such liability proves complex. This study recommends the reform of the OSH Law to strengthen sanctions and clarify legal subjects; the mandatory implementation of comprehensive OSH standards by corporations; and stricter government oversight.
Unraveling the Social Currency of Sustainable Streetwear Brands among Gen Z Dewi Megawati
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.250

Abstract

This study investigates how brand sustainability perception, social influence, and identity expression shape the social currency of sustainable streetwear brands among Generation Z. Using a quantitative approach with an online survey of 250 Gen Z respondents and SEM-PLS analysis, the results show that sustainability perception and social influence significantly enhance social currency, with identity expression strongly mediating the link between brand perception and social legitimacy. The findings highlight sustainability as both an ethical value and a status symbol within Gen Z communities. This study contributes to understanding social currency in sustainable brand management and provides practical guidance for marketers to strengthen brand value through sustainability-focused communication strategies.
Leadership Adaptation During AI-Driven Institutional Transformation Adi Rahmat
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.249

Abstract

This study explores how leaders adapt to institutional changes driven by artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on leadership strategies, managerial flexibility, and their impact on human resource engagement. Using a qualitative case study with 12 key informants from a higher education institution in Riau, data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically. Findings show that effective leadership adaptation relies on articulating a clear AI transformation vision, developing human resource capacity through continuous training, and implementing participatory communication to reduce resistance. The study concludes that leadership adaptation is crucial for sustaining AI-based transformation and contributes both theoretically and practically to adaptive leadership and HR management in the digital era.
Judicial Adaptation to Digital Evidence in the Era of Cyber Governance Yanto Irianto
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.248

Abstract

This study examines how the Indonesian judiciary adapts to the use of digital evidence within the framework of cyber governance. Using an empirical juridical approach that combines normative legal analysis with empirical data from interviews with 12 legal practitioners and case studies at the Cirebon District Court, the research reveals that while legal provisions formally recognize digital evidence, challenges remain in technical verification, institutional capacity, and judicial interpretation. The findings indicate that judicial adaptation is still in transition, requiring stronger procedural guidelines, enhanced law enforcement capacity, and integration of forensic expertise. This study contributes to the legal discourse on digital evidence and offers practical recommendations to improve the judiciary’s effectiveness in handling cyber-related cases.
Uncovering Creative Accounting Practices in MSMEs from the Perspective of Ethics and Professional Compliance Joanna Azmi Alyssa Dewi; Elga Yulindisti; Rusliyawati Rusliyawati; Marjono Marjono
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.247

Abstract

This study investigates creative accounting practices among MSMEs in Pontianak, focusing on ethical and professional compliance aspects. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with case studies on five MSMEs, data were collected through interviews and financial document analysis. Findings reveal that revenue timing shifts and cost manipulation are common, driven by pressure to maintain company image. These practices reflect limited ethical awareness and weak compliance with accounting standards, highlighting the need for stronger education and regulatory oversight to promote transparent and accountable financial reporting.

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