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genesissembiring@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29646804     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i2
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) is an open-access scientific journal that publishing full-length research papers and review articles covering subjects that fall under the wide spectrum of science and technology. FJST journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in science and technology. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, management science, business and economics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology is published by Formosa Publisher. The journal now brings out monthly publications. It supports the open access policy for making scientific research accessible to one and all.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 896 Documents
E-Government Adoption Strengthening Public Trust and Service Delivery Ghufron Ghufron; Raudah Mahmud
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.246

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of e-government adoption on public trust and service quality within the Samarinda City Government. Using a quantitative survey of 180 e-government users and multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that e-government adoption positively and significantly affects public trust and service quality, with trust mediating the relationship between adoption and service improvement. The findings highlight that e-government success depends not only on technological readiness but also on building public trust through responsive and reliable services, providing both theoretical insights and practical recommendations for optimizing digital governance.
Advancements in Respiratory Protection: Evaluating the Efficacy of N95 Respirators in Healthcare Settings Kimberly Long Holt
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.243

Abstract

The importance of appropriate respiratory protection in the healthcare setting has become apparent due to the health-related consequences of the world. This study is associated with N95 respirators, including, respirator filtration efficiency, respirator fit testing, and the challenges associated with using N95 respirators to protect against airborne pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2. While randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses show that properly fit N95 respirators have filtration efficiency greater than 95-98% for particles 0.3 microns and above, and after decontamination, pass rates in healthcare facilities after decontamination range from 68% to 89% due to several key factors - donning method, integrity of seals, and retention of electrostatic charge. Data should be available to inform respiratory protection controls and demonstrate that N95 respirators will continue to be effective against infection in the context of the strategy.    
Digital Silence and Adolescent Health Literacy in Remote Learning Environments Ribkha Itha Idhayanti
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.242

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between digital silence and health literacy among midwifery and nursing students in Semarang, Indonesia, within a distance learning context. Using a mixed-methods explanatory sequential design, 180 students participated in a quantitative survey, and 20 were involved in interviews and focus group discussions. Linear regression results show a significant negative relationship between digital silence and health literacy, while qualitative findings reveal psychological barriers, limited interaction, and technological constraints as key factors driving passivity. The study concludes that digital silence hinders health literacy development, contributing theoretically to digital interaction studies in health education and practically by offering recommendations for more participatory distance learning strategies to strengthen future health professionals’ competencies.
Exploring the Role of Organizational Culture in Shaping Safety Behaviors among Informal Construction Workers Hanifah Handayani; Esa Susanthy Meirianna
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.241

Abstract

This study examines the role of organizational culture in shaping safety behavior among informal construction workers. Using a quantitative cross-sectional survey of 150 respondents, organizational culture was measured through involvement, consistency, adaptability, and mission, while safety behavior was assessed through compliance and participation. Multiple linear regression analysis shows that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on safety behavior, with consistency and involvement contributing most to compliance with protective equipment use and participation in safe practices. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening organizational culture to reduce accident risks. The study provides theoretical insights into the link between culture and safety behavior in informal work settings and practical recommendations for culture-based interventions to improve occupational health and safety.
A National Survey of Duramater Closure Techniques in Indonesia: Surgeon Preferences, Risk Factors and Cost Constraints in Neurosurgical Practice Hendrikus Masang Ban Bolly; Indra Harianto Rante
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.240

Abstract

This study surveyed duraplasty practices among Indonesian neurosurgeons, focusing on material selection, clinical considerations, complications, and healthcare financing. An online questionnaire was distributed to 170 alumni of the Bandung Neurosurgery Training Center between February and August 2025, with an overall 50% response rate. Eighty-five responses were analyzed descriptively and compared with international practices. The results show that major CSF leak risk factors include increased intracranial pressure, re-operations, and incidental durotomy, with prevention strategies emphasizing watertight closure, non-absorbable silk sutures, and dural sealants. Cost and patient indication were the main determinants in technique selection. Indonesian neurosurgeons generally prefer autologous grafts for cost-effectiveness. The study highlights the need for standardized, evidence-based guidelines and further comparative research to ensure efficient and sustainable neurosurgical care under national health insurance.
Shadow Justice and the Role of Informal Legal Systems in Urban Marginal Communities Helen Intania Surayda; Randy Vallentino Neonbeni; Andi Khaedhir Kamri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.239

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of informal legal systems in shaping alternative justice practices in urban marginalized communities and their interaction with formal law. Using a qualitative case study with 25 informants, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed interactively. The findings show that informal systems help maintain order, resolve disputes, and provide justice rooted in communal solidarity, though risks of power domination and exclusion remain. The study concludes that “shadow justice” creates a hybrid legal ecosystem reflecting social adaptation to limited formal access. Theoretically, it enriches the study of formal–informal law interaction, while practically offering insights for more inclusive legal policy.
Unveiling the Invisible Cost Culture in Startup Financial Reporting Heru Heru; Vicente Manuel Luis Guterres; Subur Harahap
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.238

Abstract

The phenomenon of invisible cost culture in startup financial reporting often remains overlooked, despite its significant implications for transparency, information accuracy, and business sustainability. This study aims to uncover hidden practices and patterns related to costs that are either undocumented or insufficiently disclosed in startup financial statements. Employing a qualitative approach through case studies of technology-based startups in Indonesia, data were collected via in-depth interviews with founders, financial managers, and investors, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that the invisible cost culture manifests in the form of informal expenses, the use of founders' personal resources, and relaxed accounting practices driven by rapid growth pressures. These conditions not only affect the quality of financial reporting but also undermine startups' credibility in the eyes of investors and external stakeholders. This study contributes to accounting literature by introducing a new perspective on hidden cost culture within the startup context, while offering practical implications for strengthening management accounting systems, internal control, and financial disclosure practices.
Optimization of Eco-Friendly Cement Composition Based on Fly Ash in Geopolymer Concrete Mortar Production Arwanto Arwanto; Firdaus Firdaus
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.237

Abstract

This study develops geopolymer cement using a dry mix method, replacing Portland cement with fly ash and utilizing solid Na₂SiO₃ derived from rice husk ash. Paste and mortar samples with three mix variations were tested for setting time and compressive strength. The initial setting time ranged from 75 minutes, while the final setting time reached up to 360 minutes. The highest compressive strength was 26 MPa for paste at 14 days and 20 MPa for mortar at 56 days. The results confirm the feasibility of producing environmentally friendly geopolymer cement with this method, though further research is needed to improve compressive strength and apply it in concrete production.
Prediction of Financial Contagion and Bank Failure in 5 Asean Countries Corporate Governance as a Moderation (Survey Commercial and Exchange Banking in Asean) Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.236

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of financial contagion and good corporate governance (GCG) on bankruptcy prediction models in ASEAN banks (Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand). Using secondary data from 145 banks (82 healthy, 63 bankrupt) covering 2016–2024, a logistic regression model was applied in three stages: without moderation, with contagion and GCG as moderating variables, and with them as independent variables. The results show that financial contagion increases the probability of bankruptcy, while GCG reduces it. Profitability and liquidity decrease bankruptcy risk, solvency increases it, and risk management shows no significant effect. The study highlights the dual role of contagion in amplifying risk and GCG in mitigating bankruptcy likelihood.
Organizational Culture Influence on Employee Loyalty in the Urban Creative Industry Masruri Masruri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i9.235

Abstract

This study examines the effect of organizational culture on employee loyalty in creative industry companies in Tangerang, Banten. Using a quantitative survey of 180 employees and multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that organizational culture significantly and positively influences loyalty, with clan and adhocracy dimensions having the strongest impact compared to market and hierarchy. These findings highlight the importance of collaborative, innovative, and adaptive cultures in fostering employee commitment and retention. The study contributes theoretically to human resource management research and practically offers recommendations for managers to design cultures that enhance loyalty.

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