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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Pemberian Posisi Semi Fowler Untuk Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) di Ruang ICU RSUD Pandanarang Boyolali Putri Sinta, Cindyana; Husain, Fida'; Widodo, Panggah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1964

Abstract

The prevalence of heart failure in Indonesia based on a doctor's diagnosis is estimated at 1.5% or around 29,550 people. Congestive heart failure is caused by interference and blockage of blood flow in the heart so that it will cause signs and symptoms of heart failure in the systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation such as pain, shortness of breath. The problem that often occurs in patients with congestive heart failure is shortness of breath, so non-pharmacological management is needed, one of which is semi-Fowler's position. To find out the results of applying semi-Fowler's position to congestive heart failure patients. The application was carried out using a case study descriptive method to 2 respondents with a diagnosis of Congestive Heart Failure carried out 3 days for 1x a day for 15 minutes. Based on the results of the implementation that has been done, there is an increase in oxygen saturation in congestive heart failure patients by 3-4%. Giving a semi-fowler position can be used as a non-pharmacological technique or independent intervention in patients with congestive heart failure.
Massage Efflurage VCO Terhadap Pencegahan Dekubitus pada Pasien Tirah Baring di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali Dela Nuvita Sari; Fida' Husain; Panggah Widodo
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1965

Abstract

Background: Decubitus ulcers are damage/death of the skin to the tissue under the skin, if not treated immediately it will be one of the factors a person dies. The prevalence of decubitus in America is around 25%, in Europe it is 10.5% and in England it is from 6.7% to 42.7%, and in Indonesia as a whole it is 33%.The implementation of preventing decubitus pharmacologically, one of which is by rubbing massage on the back which is called massage efflurage. Purpose: to determine whether there is an effect of massage efflurage on decubitus prevention. Method: this type of research is descriptive with a case study. The application was carried out on 2 patients selected by purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. This efflurage massage is carried out for 4-5 minutes 2x/day for 3 days. The research instrument used SOP massage efflurage by doing massage by applying a little rubbing pressure, observation sheets and informed consent. Results: from the results of observations made for 3 days on 2 respondents Ny. S and Mr. M indicates that the braden scale increases from day 2 and 3, which means that there is a reduced risk of developing decubitus in 2 respondents. Conclusion: there is an effect of VCO efflurage massage to prevent pressure sores in patients in the ICU.
Faktor Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat (Studi Data Riskesdas Tahun 2018) Agus Samsudrajat. S; Rifan Setyawan
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i2.1974

Abstract

Stunting toddlers is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors, such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, illness in infants, and a lack of nutritional intake in infants. West Kalimantan has a high prevalence of stunting compared to the national prevalence of 36.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants associated with the incidence of stunting in West Kalimantan. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population is 2,064 people, and the sample in this study is 335 respondents by random sampling. The statistical test used was chi-squared with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that there was no relationship between PMT (p-value of 1.000), history of breastfeeding (p-value of 0.052), history of immunization (p-value of 0.640), history of infection (p-value of 0.474), and access to health services with stunting events (p-value of 0.902) in West Kalimantan. Suggestions for the government and health agencies: it is expected to increase awareness, dissemination, and information to the public regarding incomplete immunization history with a risk factor of 1.704 and a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding with a 1.326 times greater risk of influencing stunting.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Fatigue pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) Christine Handayani Siburian; Hamonangan Damanik; Ratna Dewi; Meriani Herlina
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.2024

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. The existence of sleep disorders experienced by sufferers certainly will not be able to restore and restore the body's condition properly and cannot rest his body properly. This situation results in irritability, fatigue, dizziness, anxiety, and stress which will affect the quality of life of these sufferers. This research design is quantitative which is used to examine certain populations or samples. The method used in this research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach, namely a study to determine the relationship and level of relationship between two or more variables without any effort to influence these variables so that there is no variable manipulation. The number of samples is 30 people with accidental sampling technique. The research results obtained results p value = 0.004. This figure shows a very strong correlation between sleep quality and fatigue in COPD patients. It is suggested that the results of this study can be used as material for policy making in improving health services for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Pengaruh Booklet PEMANTIK dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Pemantau Jentik Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sako Palembang Regista Lidyani; Priyadi, Priyadi; Intan Kumalasari
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.1970

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, transmitted through the bite of a mosquito vector of the species Aedes egypti or Aedes albopictus. The incidence of DHF increases during the rainy season when there are many stagnant waters which are breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Integrated Vector Control is an effective risk management as an effort to eradicate mosquito nests continuously and continuously with the 1 house 1 jumantik movement program. One of the efforts made to optimize community participation in DHF control is empowering school children to become Jumantik-PSN School cadres by increasing students' knowledge and attitudes through the jumantik booklet. The research objective was to determine the effect of booklets in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Cadres in controlling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The research method uses a pre-experiment with a one group pre-post test design, data collection techniques by filling out a knowledge and attitude questionnaire. This research was conducted in March-May 2023. The study population was all school jumantik_PSN cadres in the working area of ​​the Sako Health Center, with a total sample of 57 respondents obtained using the stratified random sampling technique. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test showed significant differences in pretest and posttest values after being educated using the Jumantik booklet with p (0.000), it can be concluded that the booklet media is an effective and informative medium in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of Jumantik-PSN cadres for school children as an effort to control dengue hemorrhagic fever in schools.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Adas Manis RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali Mawarni, Dini Ika; Ika Silvitasari; Panggah Widodo
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.1992

Abstract

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure to deliver a fetus by opening the abdominal wall and uterus. In Indonesia, the birth rate using the caesarean section method is quite high, reaching 17.6%. Childbirth with Sectio Caesaria will cause the mother to feel discomfort, one of which is pain originating from the abdominal incision. One of the treatments is using non-pharmacological techniques, namely the finger grip relaxation technique to reduce the level of pain in Post Sectio Caesarea patients. Providing finger-hold relaxation techniques can have a relaxing effect on the body and mind, naturally resulting in the release of endorphin hormones, these hormones are natural analgesics or painkillers from within the body which can reduce the intensity or scale of pain. To determine the results of applying the finger grip relaxation technique to reduce pain in post sectio Caesarea patients in the Adas Manis Room at Pandan Arang Hospital, Boyolali. This research is descriptive research using a case study approach. The subjects in this study were 2 respondents who were post sectio caesarea patients, the application was carried out for 3 days with a frequency of application once a day within 15 minutes. Based on the results of the application after being given the finger grip relaxation technique once a day for 3 days, there was a decrease in the pain scale from a moderate pain scale to a mild pain scale. The finger grip relaxation technique can be used as an effective non-pharmacological technique to reduce pain in Post Sectio Caesarea patients.
Penerapan Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Adas Manis Rsud Pandan Arang Boyolali Diyah Wahyu Utami; Panggah Widodo; Ika Silvitasari
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.1993

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea (SC) delivery is a surgical process to deliver the fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. Caesarean section delivery is a surgical procedure that can cause pain. Pain during caesarean section will cause unpleasant feelings. Treatment that is often used to reduce pain after caesarean section is by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. Pharmacological measures, such as administering analgesics, are able to control pain, both moderate pain and severe pain and one of the non-pharmacological treatments to reduce the intensity of the stomach in post-caesarean section patients is by administering lavender aromatherapy to reduce the intensity of pain. The aim of this study was to determine the results of applying lavender aromatherapy to pain intensity in post caesarean section patients in the Adas Manis Room, Pandan Arang Hospital, Boyolali. This research is descriptive research using a case study approach. The subjects in this study were 2 post caesarean section patients. The application of lavender aroma therapy in this study was carried out in accordance with the SOP for lavender aroma therapy, the application was carried out for 3 days with a frequency of application once a day within 10 minutes. The instrument for measuring pain intensity uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). After being given lavender aromatherapy once a day for 3 days, there was a decrease in the pain scale from moderate pain scale to mild pain scale in both respondents. Lavender aromatherapy can be used as a non-pharmacological technique or independent intervention to reduce pain intensity in post-cesarean section patients.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMA NEGERI 7 Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022 Ratna Dyah Siti Asmara; Nur Asiah; Hidayati, Hidayati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2000

Abstract

Reproductive organ infections can occur due to lack of attention to personal hygiene during menstruation. Appropriate information can help preventive efforts and many factors, such as knowledge, attitudes, support from family, peers, facilities and infrastructure, can influence personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in young women. This research aims to identify the factors that influence the personal hygiene practices of adolescent girls during menstruation in class X and This study used a cross-sectional design and took random samples from 338 study populations. The young women who were the subjects of this research were 197 respondents. Primary data was collected using a g-form questionnaire. This study used univariate analysis, as well as bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Univariate results show personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in young women (68.5%), who have correct knowledge (38.1%), positive attitude (60.9%), supportive family support (53.8%), peers positive (66.7%), good facilities and infrastructure (63.5%). Bivariate results show there is a relationship between knowledge, family support and infrastructure (P value=<0.05), there is no relationship between attitudes and friends the same as personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. Based on this study, researchers provide suggestions for adolescents to maintain cleanliness and apply personal hygiene behavior during menstruation.
Penanganan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas X Muhamad Iqbal; Dwi Ragil Febriyanti; Agus Somad Saputra
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2013

Abstract

Public Health Centre facilities are integral to the healthcare system, playing a vital role in safeguarding public health at the primary level. These facilities, beyond delivering medical services, generate substantial quantities of medical waste due to various healthcare procedures. The management of medical waste in these centers presents challenges, notably the need for interim storage before third-party collection. Additionally, monthly solid medical waste transportation from all District health centers poses concerns about potential waste accumulation. This study falls into the category of descriptive research, aiming to provide an illustrative snapshot of current solid medical waste management. A survey at Public Health Centre X found that each polyclinic produces an average of 0.49 kg of solid medical waste daily, totaling 76.4 kg per month. Notably, all samples during packaging, transportation, and storage phases failed to meet specified criteria. Similarly, during sorting, the majority (83%) did not meet standards, with only one sample (16.3%) complying. This underscores the pressing need for staff training in medical waste procedures. To elevate medical waste management standards, health centers must integrate policies and regulations into their daily operations. Additionally, improving current facilities, infrastructure, and procedures is paramount to address this issue effectively. In conclusion, Public Health Centre facilities, vital for primary healthcare, grapple with medical waste management challenges. This study underscores the importance of immediate action in staff training and policy integration while investing in facility enhancements to achieve optimal medical waste management.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi pada Siswa Kelas IV-VI SDN Mranggen Febriana, Lady Ayu; Husain, Fida'
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i4.2017

Abstract

The most dental health problems in Indonesia are damaged/cavities/pain by 54%. The high number of dental health problems is influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge and behavior factors that have not realized the importance of maintaining dental health. Knowing the relationship between the level of knowledge on the behavior of maintaining dental health in children in grade IV-VI students at SDN Mranggen Polokarto Sukoharjo. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional approach method. The total population is 247 students and the sample is 71 grade IV-VI students at SDN 1 Mranggen, SDN 2 Mranggen, and SDN 3 Mranggen Polokarto Sukoharjo. Data collection using questionnaire with analysis test using Spearman Rho. obtained knowledge level of 78.9% good category and behavior of 66.2% medium category and analysis results obtained P.Value of 0.014 (< 0.05). Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge on the behavior of maintaining dental health in grade IV-VI students of Mranggen Polokarto Sukoharjo State Elementary School.

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