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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 292 Documents
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Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Hipertensi Diwilayah Puskesmas Wonokromo Surabaya Anatasta, Lingga; Ainiyah, Nur; Hatmanti, Nety Mawarda; Maimunah, Siti
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1854

Abstract

Hypertensive patients who are obese often find it difficult to carry out daily activities, which is why hypertensive patients with obesity have a poor quality of life. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between obesity and quality of life in elderly hypertensive patients at the Wonokromo Health Center in Surabaya. This method uses a research design using correlation analysis. The study population was elderly aged 60-74 years with hypertension as many as 100 respondents. Using the straitfied random sampling technique, a sample size of 80 respondents was obtained. Data collection using the BMI (Body Mass Index) and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires, has passed the ethical test at Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya with No. 0174/EC/KEPK/UNUSA/2023, this study used the Spearman rho test. The results showed that most of the 45 respondents (75.5%) were in the obesity category of degree 1, and of the 35 respondents the majority (51.5%) were in the category of degree 2. The results of the statistical test for the significance value of p was 0.025, it can be concluded that there is relationship between obesity and quality of life of hypertensive elderly. From this study it can be concluded that most of the elderly who are obese with degree 1 have a poor quality of life. Further research is expected to further develop by looking at and connecting other factors that affect quality of life.
Penerapan Terapi Murottal Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Kekerasan Klien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah Siti Putri Yuliana; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1881

Abstract

The risk of violent behavior is a response to the stressor faced by someone who is shown by violent behavior both to himself and to other people and the environment both verbally and non-verbally. One way to reduce the impact of violent behavior is by giving murottal therapy. Objective; To find out the results of implementing the Murottal Therapy Application for Changes in the Violent Behavior of Schizophrenic Clients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Method; This type of research is a case study using descriptive research methods. Results; The score for violent behavior change for 2 respondents before the murottal therapy was carried out was at the intensive stage score 2, which means that at the moderate behavior change stage where client 1 got a score of 11 while client 2 got a score of 14. The score for the change in violent behavior for 2 respondents after murottal therapy was at the stage score intensive 3 which means at the stage of mild behavior change where client 1 gets a score of 8 while client 2 gets a score of 9. There are differences in changes in violent behavior in respondents with a risk of violent behavior before and after the murottal therapy intervention. Conclusion; There are differences in changes in violent behavior before and after murottal therapy in patients at risk for violent behavior.
Penerapan Terapi Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Tanda dan Gejala Halusinasi pada Pasien Halusinasi RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah Fionita Putri Mayang Sari; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1910

Abstract

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feels false sensations in the form of sound or without real stimulation. One way to reduce the impact of auditory hallucinations is by giving dhikr therapy. The objective of the research; To find out the results of the implementation of the Application of Dhikr Therapy on the Level of Signs and Symptoms of Hallucinations in Hallucinatory Patients at Rsjd Dr. Rom. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Method; The research design was conducted on 2 respondents by way of pretest posttest by interviewing and providing observation sheets for signs and symptoms of the ability to control hallucinations. Results; signs and symptoms of the respondent's hallucinations before the dhikr therapy was carried out. Tn.I was at a score of 28 with severe hallucinations and Mr.E was at a score of 26 with severe hallucinations. Then the signs and symptoms of hallucinations after the respondent's dhikr therapy were carried out, Mr. I was at a score of 9 with mild hallucinations and development of signs and symptoms in respondents in controlling auditory hallucinations before and after the dhikr therapy intervention. Summary; There are differences in development before and after dhikr therapy in patients with auditory hallucinations with both respondents having mild hallucinations.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa RSJD Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah Anis Anggoro Wati; Sitti Rahma Soleman; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1911

Abstract

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feels false sensations in the form of sound or without real stimulation. One way to reduce the impact of auditory hallucinations is by providing music therapy. Purpose To find out the results of the implementation of the application of music therapy to the level of auditory hallucinations at Rsjd Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Methods The research design was conducted on 2 female respondents by way of pretest posttest with the action of Mozart music therapy for 10-15 minutes and using interviews and providing AHRS observation sheets. The results of 2 respondents before music therapy were in severe auditory hallucinations, namely Mrs.S with a score of 24 and Mrs. SR 27. Then the auditory hallucinations of 2 respondents after music therapy were in mild and moderate hallucinations with a score of Mrs.S 7 and Ny. Sr 12. There are differences in the development of respondents with auditory hallucinations before and after the music therapy intervention. Conclusion There are differences in development before and after music therapy is carried out in hallucinatory patients.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Reproduksi Remaja Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswa SMK Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Hari Kuswanto; Asih Media Yuniarti; Mukhammad Himawan Saputra
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1925

Abstract

Adolescent problems regarding sexuality and reproductive health are felt to be increasingly complex and concerning. The increasing cases surrounding adolescent reproduction occur due to the incomprehension of adolescents to various aspects of reproduction related to themselves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adolescent reproductive health counseling on knowledge and attitudes in students of SMK Pacet, Mojokerto Regency. This type of research is an experimental study using Pretest and Posttest (One Group Pretest And Posttest Design). The study population of 320 students was taken as a sample with the Stratified Random Sampling technique of 178 respondents. Univariate and bivariate analysis, non-parametric data distribution with Wilcoxon test. The results of the study were that most respondents had sufficient knowledge about adolescent reproductive health before being given counseling, most respondents had good knowledge about adolescent reproductive health after being given counselling. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained the results of the Asymp.Sig value. (2- tailed) = 0.000, then it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the knowledge of students of SMK Pacet Mojokerto Regency towards the intervention provided, namely adolescent reproductive health counseling. Schools can collaborate with several relevant agencies to jointly improve adolescent reproductive health counseling programs, as well as provide facilities and infrastructure such as additional media for student learning facilities such as providing several leaflets related to reproductive health, so that they can be used to increase student knowledge.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta Lisa Aryanti; Sitti Rahma Soleman
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1926

Abstract

Breast cancer has a fairly high mortality and is a type of malignancy that often attacks women. Breast cancer is a type of malignant disease that is very feared by women because breast cancer ranks first after cervical cancer. The magnitude of the problem of breast cancer incidence requires health intervention in the form of national management. One of the efforts to control breast cancer is to use breast self-examination (BSE), which women can do themselves as an effective and safe early detection tool for breast cancer. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge about Breast Self-Examination (BSE) among female students at 'Aisyiyah University, Surakarta. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, with a study population of 1,160 female students with a total sample of 92 respondents, and used a stratified random sampling technique. By using a questionnaire that is distributed directly by researchers who are distributed randomly. The results of the research on 'Aisyiyah Surakarta University students showed that 47 respondents (51.1%) had a good level of knowledge, the sufficient category was 28 respondents (30.4%). As for the lacking category, there were 17 respondents (18.5%). The conclusion of the respondents was that the majority of female students got good knowledge.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Klinik Bidan Praktik Mandiri di Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Tahun 2023 Alifta Nursafira; Kamsul, Kamsul; Esti Sri Ananingsih; Faiza Yuniati; Intan Kumalasari
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1936

Abstract

WHO said that in 2010, unsafe injections still caused as many as 33,800 new HIV infections, 1.7 million hepatitis B infections, and 315,000 hepatitis C infections. Independent Practice Midwife Clinics are one source of solid medical waste generation. Knowledge of solid medical waste management at independent practicing midwife clinics in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2023. Research This type of research is descriptive research. This research was conducted in March-May 2023. The population in this study were all 38 independent practicing midwife clinics. The sample is total sampling, namely all independent practicing midwife clinics. The data collection tool is a checklist sheet. Variable sorting, container, storage, and transportation. Data analysis using Univariate Analysis. Sorting 38 (100%) fulfilled the requirements, containers for labeling infectious waste 8 (22%) and pharmaceutical 13 (44%), container grouping for infectious 15 (40%) and pharmaceutical 30 (70%) did not meet the requirements. Storage contained 23 (59%) separate rooms, 8 (21%) covered packaging, and 20 (53%) identity labeled packaging did not meet the requirements. Transportation 11 (29%) did not carry out transportation. by concluding that 38 (100%) have done proper sorting, for containers that have not been labeled infectious waste 8 (22%) and pharmaceutical 13 (44%), there is no separate storage room 23 (59%), there is the packaging does not have a cover 8 (21%), the packaging does not have an identity label 20 (53%). Transportation 11 (29%) did not carry out the transportation be consistent in carrying out proper sorting, more complete facilities, especially in terms of container and storage, and know how to process and transport medical waste properly and correctly.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD Karanganyar Hidayah, Ririn Nurul; Husain, Fida'; Sutarwi, Sutarwi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1949

Abstract

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Central Java is 1.59% or around 91,161 people. In Karanganyar Regency there are 2% of people with diabetes mellitus or around 2,322 people of the total population. In people with diabetes mellitus to reduce vascular complications, neuropathy, and to achieve normal blood glucose levels by doing physical exercise. One of the physical exercises is by providing progressive muscle relaxation exercises. Knowing the results of implementing progressive muscle relaxation on blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Karanganyar Hospital. This research is a descriptive research with a case study approach. Implementation was carried out 3 times for 3 consecutive days. There was a decrease in blood sugar levels after doing progressive muscle relaxation exercises. The first day of the respondent Mr. R had a blood sugar level of 244 mg/dl after implementation to 216mg/dl. Respondent Mrs. W sugar content from 368 mg/dl to 349 mg/dl. Respondent Mr. R on the first day to the third day had a difference in blood sugar levels of 28-30 mg/dl, and the respondent Mrs. From the first day to the third day, the difference in blood sugar levels was 19-22 mg/dl. Respondent Mr. R has a more significant difference in the blood sugar level score compared to the respondent Ny. W after progressive muscle relaxation.
Penerapan Terapi Foot Massage Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Anastasia Puri Damayanti; Anjar Nurrohmah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1951

Abstract

In the post sectio caesarea (SC) action, it will give an effect, namely the effect of the sensation of pain. Various techniques and methods in nursing care are always developed so that they can be used in providing independent nursing care. Pain control management is a combination of independent nursing interventions with non – pharmacological therapeutic actions, foot massage is a complementary therapy that is safe and easy to give and has the effect of increasing circulation, reducing pain, relaxing muscles and providing comfort to the patient. To describe the description of nursing care by giving foot massage therapy  to post sectio caesarea mothers with pain in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar. The design of this study using a descriptive method, was carried out on 2 clients of post sectio caesarea using foot massage which was intervened at 24 hours and 48 hours post sectio caesarea with a frequency of 1x a day, duration of 20 minutes with division every 10 minutes on each extremity. Knowing the description of nursing care by giving foot therapy to post sectio caesarea mothers with pain in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar.
Penerapan Terapi Murattal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Tingkat Skala Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah Masyriatul Munawaroh; Tri Susilowati; Wahyu Reknoningsih
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1963

Abstract

The prevalence of schizophrenia mental disorder reaches 1.7% of a thousand Indonesian population with a total of 400,000 sufferers. Schizophrenia has an impact on sufferers, one of which is hallucinations. Sufferers listen to murattal Al-Qur'an as a way to reduce hallucinations. To find out the results of applying Al-Qur'an murattal therapy to the level of auditory hallucination scale in schizophrenic patients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Central Java Province. This research includes descriptive research with case studies. The results before implementing the murattal Al-Qur'an level of the auditory hallucination scale on Mr. M is moderate with an AHRS score of 16 and Mr. R is heavy with an AHRS score of 23. After implementing the murattal Al-Qur'an the level of the auditory hallucination scale on Mr. M is mild with an AHRS score of 9 and Mr. R is moderate with an AHRS score of 15. In the application that has been carried out, there are developments in 2 respondents, namely experiencing a decrease in the level of hallucinations of sufferers after listening to murattal Al-Qur'an. There is a comparison of development between the levels of the hallucination scale after and before listening to the murattal Al-Qur'an.

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