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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Kontrasepsi Pasca Persalinan di Puskesmas Tasinifu Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia – Timor Leste Tahun 2025 Clarita de Santalica Ximenes; Mado, Frans Geroda; Larasati, Galuh W. K. D.; Sirait, Rina Waty
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5892

Abstract

The use of postpartum contraception (KBPP) is a very important effort to regulate birth spacing, pregnancy spacing, avoid unwanted pregnancies, reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, and improve family welfare. However, the use of KBPP in border areas is still low. This study aims to identify factors associated with the use of postpartum contraception at the Tasinifu Health Center in the border area of Indonesia-Timor Leste in 2025. This study is a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of all postpartum mothers in 2024 - June 2025, totaling 190 mothers, and the sample consisted of 64 mothers selected using simple random sampling. The data in this study were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of p-value < 0,05. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0,002), husband's support (p-value = 0,000), and perception (p-value = 0,000) with the use of postpartum contraception at the Tasinifu Health Center in the border area of Indonesia-Timor Leste in 2025. The study also showed that there was no relationship between age (p-value = 0,677), parity (p-value = 0,624), and travel distance (p-value = 0,952) with the use of postpartum contraception at the Tasinifu Health Center in the border area of Indonesia-Timor Leste in 2025. Therefore, health workers at the health center are advised to enhance cooperation with village officials in setting targets and motivating the community to use postpartum contraception (KBPP).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Penambang Pasir di Sungai Citanduy Kabupaten Cilacap Rizal Maulana Firdaus; Nur Isnaeni; Isna Hikmawati; Meida Laely Ramdani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5911

Abstract

Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition caused by exposure to irritants and allergens. The occupational type is the most frequent form, often affecting the hands and face due to direct exposure. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the occurrence of contact dermatitis among sand miners working in the Citanduy River, Cilacap Regency. Using a case-control design, data were collected from 60 sand miners selected through purposive sampling, a non-probability technique based on the researcher’s knowledge of the population.The findings showed that work duration had no significant relationship with contact dermatitis (P=0.127; OR=3.250). Personal hygiene was significantly associated with the condition (P=0.00; OR=16.429), indicating that poor hygiene greatly increases risk. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) was not significantly related (P=0.19; OR=4.125). Occupational history showed a strong and significant association (P=0.00; OR=17.376), suggesting that previous job exposure contributes to dermatitis. No significant relationship was found between allergy history and contact dermatitis (P=0.333; OR=2.364). Meanwhile, a history of skin disease was significantly associated (P=0.002; OR=6.909), meaning workers with prior skin problems were more vulnerable.In conclusion, work duration, PPE use, and allergy history were not significantly associated with contact dermatitis. However, personal hygiene, occupational history, and previous skin disease were key contributing factors. These findings emphasize the importance of improving hygiene and monitoring workers with a history of skin conditions to reduce the risk of contact dermatitis among sand miners.
Role of Carbon Quantum Dots in the Development of Herbal-Based Endodontic Irrigation Materials: A Literature Review Edi Satria; Nevi Yanti; Widi Prasetia
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5928

Abstract

Background: The irrigation process of root canals plays a significant role in cleaning the root system of microorganisms and dead tissue. However, chemical irrigation materials such as NaOCl often cause side effects such as tissue irritation and toxicity. Therefore, the use of safer and environmentally friendly natural materials has become the focus of recent research. Objective: This study aims to review the development of the use of Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) based on natural materials as an alternative for root canal irrigation. Method: The study was conducted by tracing literature from the last five years (2020–2025) through databases such as Google Scholar. Only experimental research that tests the efficacy and characterization of CQDs from herbal extracts was analyzed. Results: CQDs synthesized from plants such as betel leaf, green tea, ginger, and propolis have high antibacterial properties, fluorescence characteristics, and do not damage dentin tissue. These compounds are also effective against resistant bacteria such as E. faecalis and have the potential to be used in photodynamic therapy.Conclusion: Herbal-based CQDs are considered promising as a safe, efficient, and sustainable irrigation agent. However, more clinical trials are needed to prove its efficacy in endodontic practice.
Hubungan Kejadian Stres dan Kejadian Emotional Eating dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja SMA di Kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta Devira Novi Aprillia; Puspitasari, Dyah Intan; Sarbini, Dwi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5961

Abstract

Stress management or coping strategies of stress are individual efforts to manage the emotional pressure they experience. One form of coping strategy that is often practiced is emotional eating, the behavior of overeating arising from emotional factors. This behavior can affect nutritional status. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and emotional eating with nutritional status in high school adolescents. This type of research is observational analytic with a quantitative approach and the research design used a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted in two locations, namely SMA Muhammadiyah PK Kottabarat Surakarta and MAN 1 Surakarta, with a total of 154 respondents selected using a proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used included the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale for Youth (DASS-Y 21) and the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire (AEBQ) as well as anthropometric measurements. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The research findings show no significant relationship between stress levels and nutritional status (p-value = 0.629), and between emotional eating and nutritional status (p-value = 0.051). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no statistically significant relationship between stress events and emotional eating behavior and nutritional status in high school adolescents. This is because stress factors and emotionally triggered eating behavior do not directly affect adolescents' nutritional status in this context. These findings demonstrate the importance of monitoring students' stress levels, which can influence emotional eating, which in turn can affect nutritional status.
Kajian Hubungan Kuantitatif Struktur Aktivitas (QSAR) Potensi Inhibitor Enzim -Amilase dan -Glukosidase dari Minyak Kayu Putih (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh) Listyani, Tiara Ajeng; Siwi Artini, Kusumaningtyas
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5967

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a major endocrine disease and a global health problem characterized by increased blood glucose levels. Active compounds found in the essential oil of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. have been reported to potentially act as in vitro inhibitors of the α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes, making them attractive candidates for antidiabetic agents. This study aimed to identify and predict the potential of derivative compounds through a computational approach using the Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship method. The research methodology included structural modeling, geometry optimization, calculation of molecular descriptors, statistical analysis using multilinear regression with a backward approach in SPSS software, model validation, and new compound design. The best validated QSAR model equation was obtained with satisfactory statistical criteria (n=29; r=0.89; r²=0.79; SE=0.25; F-calculated/F-table=15.20). The selected descriptors with the most significant influence included LUMO energy, dipole moment, and estimated surface area, yielding the final equation: Log K = - 709,312 + 122,620·qC1 + 42,819·qC4 + 51,232·qC5 + 35,743·qC6  – 722,345·qO1 - 211,214·qO2. Based on this model, 3-(4-(ethylamino)butyl)-5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile, was designed and demonstrated significant potential as an inhibitor. This compound exhibited a predicted Log IC50 value of 2.75 (equivalent to an IC50 of 0.02 µM), which is substantially more potent than the IC50 value of the reference compound (30.58 µM). These results indicate that the novel compound has great potential as a candidate for an oral α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitor preparation for the management of DM. Further in vitro and in vivo validation studies are necessary to confirm these computationally predicted biological activities
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah di Kawasan Wisata : Literatur Review Marthin Y. J. Dethan; Ishak I. Muda; Wilibaldus K. Nahak; Luh Putu Ruliati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5978

Abstract

Waste in tourist areas has become a complex environmental issue due to the increasing tourist activity that is not balanced with waste management capacity. This study aims to analyze various waste management strategies in tourist areas through a literature review approach. The research method follows the stages of Arksey & O'Malley (2005), which include identifying research questions, literature searches, article selection, data extraction, and synthesis of results. Literature sources came from the Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Neliti databases, with the keywords "waste management" and "tourism area." Of the 50 articles found, 12 met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The review results indicate that waste management strategies in tourist areas generally lead to the implementation of the 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle), increasing public and tourist awareness, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and strengthening local institutions such as waste banks and Pokdarwis. The main obstacles identified include low community participation, limited infrastructure, and a lack of technological support and sustainable policies. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that waste management in tourist areas must be participatory, sustainable, and integrated across sectors to support the creation of environmentally friendly tourist destinations.
Literature Review Faktor Penyebab Stunting pada Balita di Nusa Tenggara Timur Novia W.Y. Loni Ke; Hayer, Scherly; Moeda, Novita; Ruliati, Luh Putu
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5979

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers (infants under five years old) due to chronic malnutrition, resulting in the child being too short for their age. Malnutrition occurs from the time the baby is in the womb and in the early days after the baby is born, but stunting does not appear until the baby is 2 years old. This study aims to examine the factors associated with stunting in toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara. The method used in this study is a literature review study with specific studies from various scopes found to be combined and draw concise conclusions and obtained through the Google Scholar journal service provider with a custom range of 2015-2025. The results of the analysis show that there are factors associated with stunting in toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara, including infectious diseases, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight (LBW), birth length, immunization, parenting patterns, diet, sanitation, and economics.
Miasis Urogenital: Tinjauan Sistematis Literatur pada Irisan Urologi dan Entomologi Ishaq, Muhammad Rozaqy; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5980

Abstract

Urogenital myiasis (UGM) is a rare parasitic disease at the intersection of urology and medical entomology, caused by infestation of the urogenital tract with dipterous fly larvae. Despite its low prevalence, UGM poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. To systematically review the epidemiology, causative agents, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of urogenital myiasis based on published literature from 2015 to 2025. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Keywords included "urogenital myiasis," "urinary myiasis," "bladder myiasis," and "genital myiasis." The PRISMA 2020 protocol was used for reporting this systematic review. Of 156 articles identified, 27 articles met the inclusion criteria. UGM accounts for only 0.7% of all human myiasis cases. The most common causative agents are Psychoda species (23.7%) and Cochliomyia species (11.8%). Risk factors include poor hygiene, low socioeconomic status, immunosuppression, and prolonged catheterization. Management involves mechanical removal of larvae, antiseptic irrigation, and adjunctive therapy with ivermectin. UGM remains an underreported condition requiring increased clinical awareness, particularly in developing countries. Early diagnosis and prompt management are essential to prevent complications.
Effectiveness Evaluation of Single-Session Socialization on HIV/AIDS Knowledge among Rural Adolescents in East Kalimantan Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Zubaidah, Mona; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Nur Khoma Fatmawati; Sholichin, Sholichin
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5992

Abstract

Indonesia reports approximately 540,000 HIV cases according to UNAIDS data, with rural adolescents experiencing significant knowledge gaps regarding HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention. Educational interventions are crucial for addressing these deficits, particularly in remote areas with limited healthcare information access. This research to evaluate the effectiveness of socialization interventions on HIV/AIDS knowledge among rural adolescents in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental pre-post study design was conducted among 47 adolescents aged 10-17 years in Loa Ulung Village, East Kalimantan. The intervention utilized leaflets and interactive two-way discussions covering HIV/AIDS transmission modes and prevention strategies. Data collection employed a validated 10-item questionnaire administered pre- and post-intervention. Statistical analysis included Shapiro-Wilk normality testing and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for non-parametric comparisons. Pre-intervention knowledge scores averaged 7.43 (SD=1.500), increasing to 7.81 (SD=1.715) post-intervention. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed no statistically significant difference (p=0.128), with a normalized gain score of 0.14 indicating low effectiveness. Persistent misconceptions included: 63.8% incorrectly believing all HIV-infected individuals develop AIDS, 23.4% thinking HIV transmits through sharing utensils, and 17.0% believing shared toilets cause transmission. Single-session educational interventions demonstrated limited effectiveness in improving HIV/AIDS knowledge among rural adolescents. Future programs should incorporate age-appropriate, interactive methodologies with extended duration and follow-up sessions for optimal outcomes in rural Indonesian settings.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Lanjut Usia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Nazwa Aura Salsabila; Kartinah, Kartinah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.6023

Abstract

Long-term illness diabetes mellitus results from the pancreas failing to generate enough insulin, a hormone controlling blood glucose or glucose levels. Aging is a regular process in the life cycle marked by decreased physical capacity and decline in body. Directly affecting the capacity of elderly people to carry out daily activities, this decreased muscle mass and reduced flexibility result from their reduced capacity. Managing diabetes depends on physical activity since any kind of movement calls the body to use more energy. A cross-sectional design and a quantitative methodology employing a correlation design were applied in this study. The GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) was used to check random blood sugar (GDS) and evaluate physical activity. Ninety-one participants who came to the Kartasura Community Health Center and fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were the sample gathered for this investigation. Spearman's rank test with a P-value of 0.000 (p&lt;0.05) and a correlation value of r of (-0.449) was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis revealed that most of respondents—56%—had moderate physical activity and 51% had uncontrolled blood sugar levels. Given these correlation values, the results suggest a relationship between blood sugar levels and physical activity levels in diabetics mellitus patients at the Kartasura Community Health Center.

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