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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Hubungan Anemia dan Status Gizi dengan Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Rina Harum Puspita; Muwakhidah, Muwakhidah; Dyah Intan Puspitasari
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5487

Abstract

Menstruation is a natural process of endometrial shedding when fertilization does not occur, but many women experience it accompanied by menstrual pain, also known as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain during menstruation. Anemia and nutritional status are among the risk factors for dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia and nutritional status with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The research method used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all female students from the 2023 cohort. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 88 female students. Anemia data were obtained from measuring hemoglobin levels using the cyanmethemoglobin method, nutritional status from calculating Body Mass Index (BMI), and dysmenorrhea was measured using the WaLIDD questionnaire. The results showed that the respondents were mostly 20 years old (42%), had menarche at the age of ≥ 12 years (68%), had no family history of dysmenorrhea (61%), and had a menstrual duration of 4-7 days (80%). Most respondents experienced anemia (51%) and had a normal nutritional status (43%). The statistical test results showed no significant relationship between anemia (p = 0.258) and nutritional status (p = 0.315) with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The suggestion for female students is to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet to reduce menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tutukembong, Tanimbar Jekris Ens Luturmas; Haryana, Iman; Josepina Mainase; Elpira Asmin; Irwan, Irwan
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5488

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases among adults and a leading cause of morbidity. This condition makes hypertension a significant health challenge in various countries, including Indonesia. Medication adherence is crucial for hypertensive patients in controlling their blood pressure. Research suggests that medication adherence can be influenced by a person's knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of hypertension patients and compliance in taking medication in hypertension patients at the Tutukembong Community Health Center, Tanimbar Islands Regency. This research is an analytical observational study using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of 97 individuals (hypertension patients), selected using a purposive sampling technique. Test Chi-Square generate valuep0.036, while the contingency coefficient showed a figure of 0.253. These findings indicate a significant relationship with low strength between the level of knowledge and compliance in taking medication in hypertension patients at the Tutukembong Community Health Center, Tanimbar Islands Regency. There is a significant but weak relationship between the level of knowledge of hypertension patients and compliance with taking medication in hypertension patients at the Tutukembong Community Health Center, Tanimbar Islands Regency. These results indicate that increasing knowledge alone is not enough; other approaches such as motivation, family support, regular monitoring, and other factors are needed to improve compliance in hypertensive patients.
Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Konsumsi Jajanan Sehat pada Siswa Kelas 4 SDN Merjosari 2 Kota Malang Jihan Aliyah; Moh. Zainol Rachman; Yoga, Dimas Dwi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5505

Abstract

Introduction: Health issues resulting from unhealthy snacks remain common among elementary school children in Indonesia. In 2023, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) recorded 1,110 cases of food poisoning, with East Java ranked second. Screening conducted in 2024 at elementary schools under the Dinoyo Community Health Center revealed 66 cases of diarrhea in Lowokwaru District. Research Purposes: This study aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention on the knowledge and attitudes toward healthy snack consumption among 4th-grade students at SDN Merjosari 2, Malang City. Method: This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population and sample included all 29 fourth-grade students, selected through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: Findings indicated an improvement in knowledge and attitudes after the intervention. Students with good knowledge increased from 7% to 41%, while those with poor knowledge decreased from 55% to 14%. Positive attitudes rose from 55% to 69%. Wilcoxon test results showed p-values of 0.01 for knowledge and 0.00 for attitude, both below the significance level of 0.05, indicating a statistically significant effect. Conclusion: Educational intervention had a significant influence on the knowledge and attitudes of fourth-grade students at SDN Merjosari 2 regarding healthy snack consumption.
Analisis Perilaku Sanitasi Wisatawan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Lalu Muhammad Aby Dujana; Ernawati, Ernawati; Isrowati, Isrowati; Baiq Fadila Arlina; Hilman Ahyadi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5539

Abstract

The Mandalika tourism area in Central Lombok Regency has been designated as a Special Economic Zone (KEK), leading to rapid development through improved facilities and services, which in turn has significantly increased visitor numbers. While this growth has generated positive impacts, it also poses environmental challenges, particularly regarding sanitation. This study aims to examine tourist sanitation behavior in the KEK Mandalika, focusing on waste bin usage and wastewater management. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on a Likert scale, allowing for quantitative assessment and statistical analysis of behavioral variables. The results show that 59% of respondents demonstrated “Good” behavior in waste bin usage, while 41% were categorized as “Less Good.” In terms of wastewater management, 64% of respondents exhibited “Good” behavior, and 36% fell into the “Less Good” category. However, reporting damaged waste bin facilities and participation in wastewater management programs remain insufficient, as these practices are rarely carried out by visitors.
Rekam Medis Elektronik dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Kerja di RS Advent Medan Nayanda Privanezsa Hao; Pomarida Simbolon
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5565

Abstract

Electronic medical records (EMR) are the use of information technology devices for collecting, storing, processing and accessing data stored in patient medical records in a database management system that collects various sources of medical data. The purpose of analyzing electronic medical records in Supporting work effectiveness at Medan Adventist Hospital, the descriptive design research design to determine the picture in supporting effectiveness, the sample of EMR officers with quota sampling techniques, the number of samples are 30, the research instrument using a questionnaire, the data analysis used is univariate, the EMR research obtain results that good electronic medical records are 26 people (86.7%) and less than 4 people (13.3%), and the work effectiveness research obtain the results that the effectiveness of good work as many as 24 people (80.0%) and less as many as 6 people (20.0%), it is recommended that Medan Adventist Hospital provide SOPs related to electronic medical records and carry out routine system maintenance to prevent errors.
Persepsi Ibu terhadap Kepercayaan dan Pengalaman tentang Dukun Pijat Bayi di RT 13 Kelurahan X Shinta Satriani; Ardyanti, Dian; Tonapa, Emelia
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5586

Abstract

Infant massage is a traditional touch therapy that has long been part of Indonesian culture, commonly performed by traditional birth attendants who are believed to possess skills based on experience and cultural values. Despite the growth of modern healthcare services, this practice is still used by some communities. This study aims to explore mothers’ perceptions regarding their trust and experiences in using the services of traditional infant massage practitioners in RT 13, Kelurahan X. The research employed a qualitative method with in-depth interviews involving mothers who had brought their babies to traditional infant massage practitioners. Data were analyzed thematically to identify patterns of perceptions and experiences. The findings show that traditional infant massage is still trusted and considered beneficial for infant health and comfort. Such trust is shaped by positive experiences, such as babies becoming calmer, sleeping better, and falling ill less frequently. Supporting factors include hereditary beliefs, personal experiences, family support, and social environmental influences. It can be concluded that the use of traditional infant massage services in RT 13, Kelurahan X is strongly influenced by culture, experience, and social support. It is recommended that mothers be more selective in choosing massage practitioners, healthcare providers deliver education and build collaboration with traditional practitioners, future research involve more participants with a participatory approach, and communities strike a balance between traditional beliefs and medical knowledge to ensure infant safety
Efektivitas Arang Cangkang Kopi dalam Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe) pada Air Sumur Meika Wafiq Wikansari; Wulandari Meikawati; Shalihat Afifah Dhaningtyas; Mifbakhuddin, Mifbakhuddin
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5620

Abstract

Well water is one of the main water sources to meet the needs of the community, especially in rural areas. However, the quality of well water often does not meet health standards because it contains heavy metals such as iron (Fe). Therefore, a simple and environmentally friendly alternative technology is needed that can be utilized by the community. One method used is filtration using natural adsorbent media, one of which is coffee shell charcoal. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of coffee shell charcoal in reducing Fe levels in well water. The research design used was a true-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test. Well water samples were tested for Fe levels before and after filtration using coffee shell charcoal with varying media thicknesses (40, 50 & 60 cm) and contact times (30, 45 & 60 minutes). Laboratory analysis was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The results showed that the average percentage of Fe reduction reached 75,36%. Media thickness and contact time significantly affected the effectiveness of Fe reduction with p values ​​of 0,03 and 0,01, respectively (p < 0,05). A medium with a thickness of 60 cm and a contact time of 60 minutes provided the most optimal results, with final Fe levels below the threshold set by Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017 (≤ 1 mg/L). In conclusion, coffee husk charcoal has proven effective as a simple filtration medium for reducing Fe levels in well water.
Determinasi Pendapatan, Ability to Pay, dan Jumlah Tanggungan terhadap Beban Biaya Kesehatan Peserta BPJS Mandiri: Studi pada Pedagang Pasar Passo Mersy Delty Kainama; Wuritimur, Pollan Versilia; Minnalia Soakakone
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5678

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) is a program of the Indonesian government that, in principle, aims to provide health insurance for the Indonesian people. In Indonesia, people are at risk of catastrophic health payments, namely if health payments exceed 10% of household income. From a government perspective, government spending on health reaches 0.9% of GDP in Indonesia, much lower than Thailand (2.9%), China (2.7%), and Vietnam (2.6%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the burden of health costs for families of BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri participants among traders in Passo Market. The research method in this study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study indicate a relationship between income and the burden of health costs for independent BPJS participants with a P value of 0.044, with the average feeling of having a high cost burden being those with incomes <UMR. This study also shows a relationship between Ability to Pay (ATP) and the burden of health costs for independent BPJS participants with a P value of 0.047, with the average being unable to pay and feeling they have a high burden. This study also shows a relationship between the number of family members and the burden of health costs for independent BPJS participants, with the average number of family members being >5. Thus, Passo market traders, most of whom are independent BPJS participants, feel that they have a greater burden in financing their health.
Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Berbasis Model Path Analysis: Peran Self-control, Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Budaya Sekolah Indri Primadianty; Adawiyah Arifin, Ince Annisah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5693

Abstract

Sexual behavior has become a prominent issue among adolescents today, particularly concerning HIV-AIDS and the decreasing age at which teenagers begin dating, which places them at risk of engaging in unsafe sexual practices. Preliminary interviews revealed that adolescent sexual behavior is influenced by the high intensity of social media use, which provides wide access to both positive and negative content. This study aims to examine how social media use and school culture affect the prevention of adolescent sexual behavior, with self-control as a mediating variable. A cross-sectional survey design with a causal approach and path analysis model was employed. The study sample consisted of 394 high school students in Makassar. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires for all variables. The results indicate that the prevention of adolescent sexual behavior is significantly influenced by self-control, social media use, and school culture, both directly and indirectly, based on the tested path analysis model. Importantly, the findings highlight that self-control serves as a strong mediating variable between social media use and school culture in relation to the prevention of adolescent sexual behavior.
Implementasi Manajemen Farmasi di Apotek: Analisis Kesesuaian Penyimpanan Obat Berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Irfan Kurniawan; Yani Pratiwi; Azis, Asyari Al Hutama
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5707

Abstract

Healthcare facilities play an essential role, not only as a place for pharmacists to carry out pharmacy practice but also in ensuring the quality of medicines provided to the community. Therefore, the aspect of drug storage is a crucial factor that requires careful attention. If not managed in accordance with established standards, it may decrease drug effectiveness, accelerate deterioration, cause dispensing errors, and result in undetected drugs that are nearing or have already passed their expiration date. The objective of this study was to identify drug storage management in APP, APT, and APSJ in Makassar City and to analyze the level of conformity of these storage systems with Pharmaceutical Service Standards No. 73 of 2016. Data were collected through direct observation using a checklist and interviews. This study employed an observational method with a descriptive quantitative and evaluative approach, which involved observing ongoing activities and comparing them with the regulations related to pharmaceutical service standards, particularly regarding drug storage management. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive assessment categories, where scores of 81–100% were classified as “very good,” 61–80% as “good,” 41–60% as “fair,” 21–40% as “poor,” and 0–20% as “very poor.” Based on the observations, the drug storage systems in APP, APT, and APSJ in Makassar City achieved scores of 90.48%, 90.91%, and 90.91%, respectively. These results fall into the “very good” category, indicating compliance with the Technical Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Services issued in 2019.

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