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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 252 Documents
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Implementation of Digital Information System to Enhance Quality of Patient’s Nutrition Service Elyzabeth Sylviana Girsang; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Agushybana, Farid
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5713

Abstract

Hospital nutrition services aim to optimize patient’s nutritional status through the provision of appropriate diets. Currently, technological advancements can be utilized to support the management of nutrition services by developing digital information systems for meal provision. This study aims to describe the information systems that have been developed for hospital nutrition services and their benefits. The method used is a scoping review. Articles were collected from 3 databases: Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the search were: “Electronic Food Service” AND “Hospital” and “Nutrition Information System” AND “Hospital” AND “Service”. A total of 10 relevant articles were selected. The findings show that the developed information systems can be used by staff and patients. Systems for dietitians are designed to assist in assessing nutritional status and planning dietary interventions, while systems for patients enable them to choose and order their meals independently. The benefits include reducing staff workload, ensuring timely food distribution, decreasing errors in food delivery and food waste, and improving patient satisfaction. The conclusion, information systems provide valuable support in enhancing the quality of nutrition services and patient satisfaction.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis Video terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Samarinda Bernadetha, Bernadetha; Joko Sapto Pramono; Yona Palin
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5723

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus continues to be a major global health challenge due to its high prevalence and steady increase in cases. Effective management of DM can be achieved by strengthening self-care, primarily through improved knowledge. Health promotion has a vital role in enhancing awareness and disease management, particularly when delivered through video media that is visually engaging and aligned with technological progress. This study aimed to examine the impact of health education using video media in the Samarinda local language on the knowledge of DM patients at Baqa Health Center. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed, involving 52 participants recruited through consecutive sampling who met the inclusion criteria. Data were obtained using the DKQ-24 (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire) consisting of 24 items. The Wilcoxon statistical test was applied with a significance level of α = 0.05. Findings revealed that the mean score prior to the intervention was 1.21, which rose to 2.54 following the intervention (ρ = 0.000). The significant increase demonstrates that health promotion through videos in the Samarinda dialect is highly effective in improving knowledge among DM patients at Baqa Health Center.
Jejuno-Ileal Atresia: Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mortalitas Sugianto Prajitno
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5740

Abstract

Jejuno-ileal atresia (JIA) is one of the leading causes of neonatal bowel obstruction. Over the last decade, mortality has decreased, with recent studies reporting a mortality rate of 11%. This study aimed to evaluate factors affecting mortality among patients with JIA. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on all JIA patients admitted between January 2019 and December 2024. Demographic variables including gestational age (prematurity ≤36 weeks), birth weight (low birth weight/LBW ≤2,500 grams), sepsis, and location of atresia were analyzed in relation to mortality using Chi-square and logistic regression tests. Thirty neonates (15 boys and 15 girls) were included. Primary anastomosis was performed in 18 patients (60%), while 12 patients (40%) underwent stoma formation. The mean time to achieve full enteral feeding was 10.23 days (range 6–35 days). Mortality occurred in 17 of 30 patients (56.7%), of which 9 were premature, 11 were LBW, and 13 had sepsis. Jejunal atresia was found in 8 patients with 5 deaths, while ileal atresia was present in 22 patients with 12 deaths. Sepsis showed a significant association with mortality (p= 0.030), and combined LBW and prematurity were also significantly associated (p= 0.010). Multivariate analysis revealed that LBW and prematurity were independent predictors of mortality. In conclusion, while sepsis was significantly associated with mortality in univariate analysis, LBW and prematurity emerged as significant predictors in multivariate analysis.
Pengaruh Media Musik Klasik terhadap Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Jurusan Promkes Poltekkes Kaltim Muftia Ade Maharani; T, Yona Palin; Tonapa, Emelia
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5743

Abstract

Background: According to age group characteristics, young adults in Indonesia aged between 15 and 24 years have higher rates of depression (2%). Depression is higher among females (2.8%) than males (1.1%). East Kalimantan's rate of depressive disorder (2.2%) is 2nd nationally. One of the activities that make students stressful in their academic work is making a thesis. Students who experience academic stress can benefit from music therapy. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical music media on stress levels in final year students majoring in health promotion at the poltekkes kemenkes east Kalimantan. Methods: The research was conducted on April 23, 2025. The population and sample size were 35 respondents. The type of research used is pre-experimental with a one-group pretest- posttest design. Results: The results of the analysis showed that 30 respondents were female and 5 were male. Stress levels before classical music therapy ware almost half moderate stress (45.7%) while after being given classical music therapy most of them decreased to normal (71.4%). The results of the stress level data test using the Wilcoxon test (T-Test) obtained a P-value = 0.000, because the P-value < (α = 0.05), then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of classical music media on stress levels in final year students majoring in health promotion at the poltekkes kemenkes east Kalimantan.
Determinan Pemberian MP-ASI pada Balita 6-24 Bulan di Desa Murnaten Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Trixie Leunupun; Sainafat, Adriana; Djurumana, Yohana
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5762

Abstract

Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) is provided as a supplement to meet the nutritional needs of infants that can no longer be optimally fulfilled by breast milk alone. As a supplement to breast milk, MP-ASI plays an important role in supporting the growth and development of infants after reaching six months of age. Although breastfeeding is recommended to continue until the child reaches two years old, various factors such as maternal knowledge, attitudes, and habits greatly influence MP-ASI feeding practices. Based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), only about 35% of infants in Indonesia received exclusive breastfeeding, while the practice of providing complementary foods was recorded at 45%. The low level of parental knowledge regarding proper MP-ASI practices is suspected to be related to factors such as education level, limited access to information, and strong cultural influences. These have become the main challenges in promoting appropriate MP-ASI practices. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the provision of complementary feeding among children aged 6–24 months in Murnaten Village, West Seram Regency. The study used a cross-sectional design with a total sampling technique, involving all mothers with children aged 6–24 months, with a total of 40 respondents. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge, attitudes, and habits with MP-ASI feeding practices (p < 0.005).
Systematic Review: Peran Sel, Jaringan, dan Kolagen dalam Penyembuhan Perforasi Membran Timpani Antonius Christanto; Risya Cilmiaty; Made Setiamika; Ratih Dewi Yudhani; Paramasari Dirgahayu
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5771

Abstract

Tympanic membrane perforation is a significant clinical concern that can lead to hearing impairment and recurrent ear infections. This study aims to review the roles of Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF), fibroblasts, keratinocytes, granulation tissue, and collagen density during the wound-healing phases of the tympanic membrane.A Systematic Journal Review was conducted by analyzing studies retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases published between 2020 and 2025. Of the 400 records screened,, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings revealed that IL-1β plays a key role in the inflammatory phase by modulating immune responses and recruiting healing cells. FGF stimulates fibroblast and keratinocyte proliferation, which are essential for extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and re-epithelialization. Moreover, granulation tissue formation and collagen deposition are critical determinants of structural integrity and healing quality. Overall, tympanic membrane repair requires synergistic interactions among molecular mediators, cellular components, and biomaterial support to optimize tissue regeneration. These findings provide a scientific basis for developing more effective regenerative and tissue-engineering strategies for middle ear therapy.
Perbandingan Spinal Brace Fleksibel dan Rigid pada Skoliosis Idiopatik Remaja: A Systematic Review and Meta Analisis Raden Achmad Candra Putra; Satria Ardianuari; Somsak Kuptniratsaikul
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5806

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of flexible versus rigid spinal braces in managing curve progression among adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus up to July 7, 2021. Eligible studies directly compared the effectiveness of both brace types in AIS patients. Two independent reviewers performed screening, quality assessment using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Cochrane risk of bias tool, and data extraction. From 39 full-text articles, 2 randomized controlled trials and 4 cohort studies met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analyses were performed using the Mantel-Haenszel method with a random-effects model. Pooled results showed a significant difference in treatment success at skeletal maturity between flexible and rigid braces [RR 0.72; 95% CI (0.58–0.88); P=0.001]. Subgroup analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings (P=0.001; I²=0%). Conversely, no significant differences were found in curve progression beyond 45° or curve stability two years after skeletal maturity. Overall, rigid braces made from thermoplastic materials demonstrated superior effectiveness in preventing curve progression until skeletal maturity in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. These results reaffirm the clinical importance of rigid bracing as the current standard of care in AIS management.
Peran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Rumah Sakit pada Masa Implementasi BPJS Kesehatan untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Pasien Putu Ratih Pravitasari; I Wayan Septa Wijaya; Ni Putu Indah Rosita
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5812

Abstract

The transformation of PT Askes (Persero) into BPJS Kesehatan in 2014 brought significant changes to Indonesia’s health insurance system. This transformation required hospitals to adapt to the new system, particularly in human resource management (HRM). This study employed a literature review method, with articles sourced from Google Scholar within the period of 2015–2025. The primary focus of this research is to examine the role of hospital HRM during the implementation of BPJS Kesehatan in addressing patient complaints. The findings indicate that effective HRM includes performance management, talent development, competency building, work discipline, and the creation of a conducive work environment. These factors significantly influence employee performance and patient satisfaction. Furthermore, structured HR development through education, training, and strategic planning has been proven to improve productivity and employee loyalty. This study underscores the importance of applying good governance principles in hospital HRM to ensure that healthcare services are of higher quality, timely, and patient-centered.
Pengaruh Video Animasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Sekolah Dasar tentang Diare di Kabupaten Tulungagung Al Zunan Nurbakti; Dimas Dwi Yoga Saputra; Wandi, Wandi; Lundy, Fiashriel
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5840

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a serious health problem in Indonesia, especially among primary school children. Riskesdas 2018 recorded a prevalence of 6.2% in children aged 5-14 years. Cases in Tulungagung reached 15,639 in 2018, and at the Kedungwaru Health Center, diarrhea ranked sixth with 16 cases in Januari 2025. It highlights the importance of prevention through effective health education, such as with animated videos. Knowing the influence of health education using animated video media on increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about diarrhea prevention at Primary School. This study is a pre-experimental quantitative study with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 37 students in grades 4 and 5 who were taken with the total sampling technique. Knowledge and attitude data were measured using questionnaires and analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. There was an increase in knowledge from an average of 71.86 to 92.00 (p = 0.000) and an increase in attitude from 47.11 to 54.57 (p = 0.000). Increased knowledge from 54% in the category to 97.3% in the good category. Positive attitudes increased from 56.8% to 75.7%. Health education using animated video media has been shown to be effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school students in the prevention of diarrhea
Intervensi Edukasi Berbasis Video dan Leaflet untuk Mengubah Perilaku Merokok Remaja Anisa Kurniawati; Hendawati, Hendawati; Faiza Yuniati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5842

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents is a serious public health concern and contributes to an increased risk of degenerative diseases. Health education using educational media is considered effective in enhancing knowledge and modifying adolescent behavior. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of health education through animated video and leaflet media on junior high school students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the dangers of smoking. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted with 100 randomly selected junior high school students in Palembang City. The intervention included educational animated videos and distribution of leaflets. Pretest and posttest measurements were conducted using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. There were significant increases in the mean scores of knowledge (from 6.34 to 9.20), attitudes (from 40.24 to 45.66), and practices (from 20.80 to 23.82), with p=0.000 for all variables. Health education using animated videos and leaflets is effective in improving student knowledge and shaping positive behavior in smoking prevention. This approach is recommended as part of school-based health promotion strategies.

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