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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 337 Documents
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Hubungan Antara Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Masa Berkendara dan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Safety Riding (Studi pada Driver Ojek Online di Kelurahan Harapan Baru Kota Samarinda) Steilla Switenia Puspita Alya Raintung; Emelia Tonapa; Yona Palin T
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.7264

Abstract

Internal factors are factors derived from humans in the form of innate human characteristics such as knowledge, gender, intelligence level, emotional level, motivation, and physical properties of a person while external factors are factors that exist in the surrounding environment such as the physical, social, cultural, economic and political environment. The results stated that 80%-85% of work accidents are caused by unsafe human behavior, so it is necessary to implement safety riding behavior so that accidents do not occur and can reduce the number of traffic accidents. The research is a analitik observational study with a cross sectional design. Sampling method that is using total sampling. The population in this study were all online motorcycle taxi drivers with a total of 39 people at the Harapan Baru sub-district post and the sample used 39 people. Data collection was carried out by researchers by interview method using a questionnaire, with univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between age and safety riding behavior ρ value 0.009 (<0.05), there is no relationship between education level and safety riding behavior ρ value 0.093 (>0.05), there is a relationship between riding period and safety riding behavior ρ value 0.000 (<0.05) and there is no relationship between knowledge and safety riding behavior ρ value 0.443 (>0.05). In this study, variables related to safety riding behavior are age and riding period. It is expected to improve knowledge, attitudes and be able to practice safe safety riding behavior to avoid traffic accidents.
Indikator Antropometri Dini sebagai Penanda Risiko Stunting dengan Anemia pada Balita Arisanty Nur Setia Restuti; Adhiningsih Yulianti; Putri Rahayu Ratri
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.7008

Abstract

Stunting and anemia are two chronic nutritional problems that frequently occur concurrently among young children and have long-term impacts on the quality of human resources. Anthropometric factors at birth and nutritional status during early childhood are believed to play an important role in the development of these conditions. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between birth length (BL), birth weight (BW), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and head circumference (HC) with the occurrence of stunting accompanied by anemia among children under five years of age. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study subjects were children aged 6–59 months who experienced stunting and anemia. Data on BL and BW were obtained from the Maternal and Child Health handbook, while MUAC and HC were measured directly. Statistical analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation test. A significant correlation was found between BL and MUAC (p<0,05) with a positive strength of association (r = 0.634). BL and MUAC showed a strong and significant correlation. These findings reinforce the concept that stunting and anemia are chronic nutritional problems that originate early in life and persist into early childhood. This study concludes that BL as an anthropometric indicator is a risk marker for the occurrence of stunting accompanied by anemia among children under five, as reflected by its positive correlation with MUAC. This finding indicates that growth impairment and poor nutritional status in children with stunting and anemia begin during the prenatal period and continue into early childhood.
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis: Studi Berbasis Teori Preceded-Proceed di Wilayah Urban Kota Makassar Andi Magfirah Hamsi; Kartini; Ivan Wijaya; Ariani
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.6492

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem. Indonesia ranks second highest in the world in terms of TB cases, accounting for 10% of the total with an estimated 1,092,000 cases. The transmission of TB is greatly influenced by the behavior of patients in taking measures to prevent TB transmission. This is due to the lack of behavior of patients in preventing transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with patient behavior in efforts to prevent TB transmission at the Cendrawasih Community Health Center in Makassar City. This study used a quantitative method with an analytical observational approach and a cross-sectional study design. There were 94 TB patients at the Cendrawasih Community Health Center who participated in the study. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample, and a questionnaire was used as the research instrument. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with IBM SPSS version 25. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.004), smoking habits (0.046), family support (p=0.018), and availability of a private bed (p=0.000) with TB transmission prevention behavior among TB patients. Multivariate analysis results showed that family support was the most influential variable on TB transmission prevention behavior in the urban area of Makassar City (p=0.001; OR 0.195; 95% CI: 0.075-0.509). From the research results, it can be concluded that the family support variable is the most dominant factor influencing TB transmission prevention behavior in the urban area of Makassar City
Systematic Journal Review: The Effect of Age and Obesity on Chronic Rhinitis and Allergic Rhinitis Nabila Azzahra Permata Putri
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.6501

Abstract

Chronic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis are common inflammatory upper airway diseases with substantial clinical impact. Age and obesity are considered potential determinants influencing disease occurrence and presentation. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of age and obesity on chronic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis. A Systematic Journal Review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar from 2020 to 2025. Eligible studies were qualitatively analyzed using narrative synthesis. Ten primary studies were included in the final analysis. Older age was consistently associated with a higher prevalence of non-allergic chronic rhinitis, while allergic rhinitis predominated in children and young adults. Obesity was significantly associated with chronic rhinitis in adults. However, findings regarding obesity and allergic rhinitis in children and adolescents were inconsistent. The interaction between age and obesity influenced clinical phenotype and disease severity. Age and obesity significantly affect rhinitis occurrence with distinct patterns across age groups.
Effectiveness of Single-Visit Root Canal Treatment and Adhesive Restoration in Improving Accessibility of Tooth Preservation Services: A Case Report Teuku Agus Surya; Widi Prasetia
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.6640

Abstract

Background: The management of teeth with pulp necrosis and symptomatic apical periodontitis requires effective root canal disinfection and durable restoration. Single-visit root canal therapy with bioceramic sealers and adhesive restorative techniques provides a comprehensive approach to promote periapical healing and tooth preservation. Aim: This case report describes the endodontic treatment and restorative management of a maxillary second premolar with a periapical lesion using single-visit endodontic and DME technique for direct composite restoration. Case Report: A patient presented with pain during chewing on the maxillary left second premolar, previously restored one year earlier. The tooth was initially sensitive but developed pain on mastication after six months. Clinical findings included negative thermal response, positive percussion, negative palpation, and no mobility. Radiographs showed a periapical lesion. The diagnosis was pulp necrosis with symptomatic apical periodontitis. Case Management: Endodontic treatment was performed in a single visit. Root canal preparation was followed by obturation using a single-cone technique with bioceramic sealer. Restorative management involved the DME technique to elevate the cervical margin, followed by direct composite for functional restoration. Discussion: Single-visit root canal therapy provides outcomes comparable to multi-visit protocols. Bioceramic sealer enhances periapical healing due to its bioactivity and sealing properties. The DME technique facilitates restorative access and margin control in deep areas, while direct composite ensures conservative reinforcement and esthetics. Conclusion: This integrated single-visit approach combining bioceramic obturation, DME, and direct composite restoration achieved successful management of a maxillary second premolar with pulp necrosis and.
Manajemen Teknik Klinis terhadap Instrument Patah yang Tertinggal dalam Prosedur Perawatan Saluran Akar: A Literature Review Zovai Hiskia Sianturi; Widi Prasetia
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.6855

Abstract

The management of fractured endodontic instruments during root canal treatment represents a significant challenge in clinical endodontic practice. Instrument fracture can hinder effective cleaning and disinfection of the root canal system, increase the risk of complications, and potentially compromise treatment outcomes. Therefore, the selection of an appropriate management technique is crucial to ensure procedural success and to maintain a favorable prognosis for the treated tooth. This literature review aims to discuss and analyze various clinical techniques used in the management of fractured endodontic instruments. The methods reviewed include non-surgical retrieval techniques, ultrasonic activation, mechanical approaches using specialized auxiliary devices, and electrochemical dissolution methods. The selected articles consist of relevant case reports, retrospective studies, and clinical investigations, with particular emphasis on the effectiveness of each technique, clinical indications, and factors influencing the success of instrument retrieval. The results of this review indicate that non-surgical techniques are the most frequently employed approaches and demonstrate high success rates, especially when combined with ultrasonic devices and magnification aids. Ultrasonic techniques have been shown to be effective in improving accessibility and visualization of fractured instruments, thereby facilitating fragment removal while minimizing dentinal damage. Electrochemical dissolution methods have also been reported to be effective in certain clinical situations; however, their success rates vary depending on the type and material composition of the fractured instrument.
Memahami Dimensi dan Dampak Kualitas Makanan terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat: Literature Review Riyan Ningsih; Eka Putri Rahayu
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.7015

Abstract

Food quality is a very important aspect of public health.The WHO estimates that 600 million cases of food poisoning, or nearly 1 in 10 people in the world, fall ill after eating contaminated food, resulting in 420,000 deaths each year. Furthermore, the mortality rate from accidental poisoning per 100,000 Indonesians is 0.3. Food quality plays a crucial role in influencing the quality of life of the Indonesian people. Moreover, the mortality rate due to accidental poisoning per 100,000 Indonesian residents is 0.3. Food quality plays a crucial role in influencing consumer satisfaction and public health.  The purpose of this study is to explore the dimensions and impacts of food quality on public health.  In this literature, we examine various aspects of food quality, including physical and organoleptic dimensions, microbiological aspects, hygiene, and sanitation. Through a review of several studies, we conclude that food quality is a multidimensional construct encompassing physical, organoleptic, microbiological, and hygiene and sanitation aspects. A comprehensive approach is needed covering: improvement of sanitation infrastructure, training and certification of food handlers, strengthening of monitoring and evaluation systems, enforcement of regulations, and further research to measure the effectiveness and impact of interventions.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ladang Tuha Aceh Selatan Dhiaul Asyura; Agustina Agustina; Dedi Andria
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.7101

Abstract

Basic immunization completeness is an effective measure to prevent potentially fatal diseases in infants. However, the coverage of complete basic immunization in Aceh in 2022 remained low at 38.4%, far below the government target of 84.2%. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the completeness of basic immunization among infants in the working area of Ladang Tuha Health Center, South Aceh. This study employed a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all mothers with infants aged 12–24 months, totaling 107 individuals. A sample of 36 respondents was selected using random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews from May 22 to May 29, 2025. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a 95% significance level. The univariate analysis showed that 41.7% of infants had received complete basic immunization, while 58.3% had not. Most mothers had poor knowledge (55.6%), close access to health services (97.2%), low family support (58.3%), and less supportive social environments (69.4%). Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between immunization completeness and maternal knowledge, family support, and social environment. However, access to health services was not significantly associated with basic immunization completeness. Routine health education, family involvement, and strengthening immunization programs are needed to improve basic immunization coverage.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Remaja Tentang Kesiapsiagaan Ketika Terjadi Bencana di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pantoloan Elvaria Mantao; Nurhaya S. Patui; Novi Inriyanny Suwendro; Rahma Dwi Larasati; Nurbaya, Nurbaya
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.6090

Abstract

The Pantoloan Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Palu City was severely affected by the 2018 earthquake and tsunami. The resulting damage to many health facilities limited access to vital reproductive health services. Furthermore, significant gaps persisted in adolescents' knowledge and understanding of how to maintain their reproductive health during emergency situations.This quantitative study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of reproductive health education in improving adolescent disaster preparedness. The research employed a quasi-experimental design using the Pretest-Posttest Group Design method. The target population consisted of all Middle Adolescents (aged 13-18 years) residing in the Pantoloan Community Health Center area, totaling approximately 561 individuals.Cluster Random Sampling was used as the sampling technique, with clusters established at each adolescent health post (Posyandu). The final sample size was 68 adolescents.Data analysis included univariate and bivariate methods. Statistical tests used were the independent sample t-test if data were normally distributed, and the Wilcoxon test if data were not normally distributed.The study results indicated a difference in the average adolescent knowledge, with an average increase of 1.93 following the provision of reproductive health education. Similarly, the average preparedness of adolescents showed a difference, with an average increase of 3.96 after the education.The statistical test results revealed that the $p$-value for both the knowledge and preparedness variables was 0.000. Based on these findings, it is concluded that reproductive health education is effective in increasing adolescent knowledge and preparedness for when disasters occur in the Pantoloan Community Health Center Working Area.
Polimorfisme Gen Angiotensin Converting Enzyme pada Hipertensi Atika Indah Sari
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.6897

Abstract

Hypertension is a multifactorial disease with a significant contribution to global cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In addition to environmental factors, genetic aspects are known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension. One of the most extensively studied candidate genes is the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene, particularly the insertion/deletion (I/ccD) polymorphism in intron 16. This article aims to systematically review the scientific evidence regarding the association between ACE gene polymorphism and the occurrence of hypertension. A literature search was conducted through various international scientific publications addressing the biological mechanisms of ACE, the distribution of I/D genotypes, and their association with hypertension risk across different populations. The review findings indicate that the deletion (D) allele is associated with increased plasma and tissue ACE activity, leading to elevated production of angiotensin II and enhanced degradation of bradykinin, thereby contributing to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. Several observational studies and meta-analyses report that the DD genotype or the presence of the D allele is associated with an increased risk of essential hypertension in various ethnic groups, although inconsistencies in results across populations have been observed. Differences in genetic background, environmental factors, and research methodologies are thought to influence these variations. Overall, ACE gene polymorphism, particularly the I/D variant, plays an important role in the pathophysiology of hypertension and has the potential to serve as a basis for the development of genetic-based predictive and therapeutic approaches in the future.

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