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Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero
ISSN : 28299299     EISSN : 08521239     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Sehat Rakyat adalah Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus dan November oleh Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero. Jurnal ini merupakan jurnal yang dapat akses secara terbuka bagi para Peneliti, Mahasiswa dan Dosen yang ingin mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Sehat Rakyat mempublikasikan artikel-artikel kajian empiris dan teoritis dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan reproduksi, nutrisi kesehatan masyarakat, epidemiologi terapan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, hukum dan etika kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian kebutuhan atau dampak, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan bidang penelitian lain yang berkaitan dalam kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 337 Documents
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Pengembangan Formula Enteral Rendah Lemak Berbasis Pangan Lokal (Labu Kuning dan Tepung Kedelai) sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Gizi Rumah Sakit Munitya Anjalya Pertiwi; Rani Nurmayanti
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7103

Abstract

Low-fat enteral nutrition is an essential component of hospital nutritional support for patients with fat intolerance, hepatobiliary and pancreatic disorders, and post operative conditions. Nevertheless, standard hospital formulas frequently present limitations in nutritional adequacy, physical properties particularly texture and sensory acceptability. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of varying concentrations of pumpkin flour and soybean flour on the nutritional composition, viscosity, flow rate, and sensory acceptability of a low-fat enteral nutrition formula. A quasi experimental study employing a post-test-only control group design was conducted by comparing a standard hospital formula (F0) with two modified formulations (F1 and F2). The study was performed from October to December 2025 at RSUD Gambiran Kediri and the Integrated Laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang. Hedonic testing involved 20 nutrition students using a 4-point hedonic scale. Nutritional composition was calculated based on the Indonesian Food Composition Table. Sensory data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U tests, while flow rate was assessed using one-way ANOVA. The findings indicated that the modified formulations significantly increased energy and protein content compared with the standard formula while maintaining low fat levels. Formula F2 exhibited the most favorable physical characteristics, with a flow rate of 5.14 cc/s and a viscosity of 427.5 cP, and achieved the highest acceptance scores for taste and color (p < 0.05). All formulations complied with hospital food service budget standards. Therefore, F2 demonstrates strong potential as a nutritionally adequate and acceptable alternative low-fat enteral formula.
Manajemen Farmakologis Penyakit Hati Berlemak Non-Alkoholik (NAFLD) dalam Upaya Penurunan Prevalensi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis: Tinjauan Sistematis Perspektif Epidemiologi Terapan Anak Agung Ngurah Oka Parama Wangsa; Ni Komang Ayu Diah Suryandari
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7144

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a global health problem frequently associated with diabetes mellitus and obesity. This condition increases the risk of renal dysfunction and liver fibrosis progression, highlighting the need for comprehensive therapeutic strategies. This study aimed to evaluate the medium-term effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on renal function and fibrosis progression in patients with NAFLD and metabolic diseases. This study employed a brief systematic review approach by analyzing relevant national and international scientific articles. Literature selection was conducted systematically based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings demonstrated that SGLT2 inhibitors were associated with improved or stabilized renal function, particularly in estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria parameters. Moreover, most studies reported improvements in non-invasive fibrosis indicators and reductions in hepatic steatosis and inflammation. These benefits were closely related to better glycemic control and weight reduction in patients with metabolic comorbidities. In conclusion, SGLT2 inhibitors show potential as an adjuvant therapy in managing NAFLD patients with metabolic diseases by providing combined renal and hepatic protective effects.
Determinants of CERDIK Behavior and Their Impact on Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients: A Community-Based Study in Badung, Bali I Putu Agus Arsana; I Gede Sathya Agastya; Yohana Virda Eka Setiawati; Arten Romario Aragae; I Putu Sejiwan
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7170

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with the most prevalence in the world. In Pelaga Village and Belok Village, 81,92% of the 100% target for hypertension patients undergo regular treatment. In relevance to actualize SDGs goal 3 (good health and well-being), the government program "CERDIK" is carried out as an effort to control and prevent hypertension to increase compliance with taking medication. This study aims to find out the most related component of the "CERDIK" behavior to medication adherence in hypertension patients In Pelaga Village and Belok Village, Badung Regency, Indonesia. This research is an analytical observational cross sectional study involving residents in Bedali Regency, who suffer from hypertension with a large sample of 130. The independent variables are regular health checks, getting rid of cigarette smoke, physical activity, balanced diet, adequate rest, and managing stress using the "CERDIK" behavior questionnaire. The medication adherence variable uses the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire. The data obtained were subjected to bivariate analysis using Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression with the IBM SPSS v25 application. The results of bivariate analysis found a significant relationship on physical activity, balanced diet, sufficient resting, and stress management towards medication adherence (p-value 0,002; 0,023; <0,001; and 0,025). There was a simultaneous relationship between CERDIK and medication adherence in hypertensive patients, where physical activity and sufficient rest stated as the dominant variables.
Kebutuhan Lansia dalam Menghadapi Bencana: Studi Fenomenologi Lucky Albertus Palenewen; Sada, Fidy Randy; Sandehang, Cornelia Fransiska; Kerangan, Johanis
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7174

Abstract

Older adults are among the most vulnerable populations in disaster situations due to physical, psychological, social, and economic limitations that may exacerbate disaster impacts, including injury, psychological distress, and death. Disasters affect not only the physical safety of older adults but also their emotional and psychological well-being, highlighting the need for disaster management approaches that are sensitive and specialized. This study aimed to explore the needs of older adults in disaster situations. A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with eight participants who were directly involved in the management and care of older adults during disasters. Data analysis was performed using Colaizzi’s method. The findings revealed four main themes: (1) the need for age-friendly evacuation facilities and infrastructure; (2) limitations in human resources during the evacuation process; (3) the need for health and psychosocial support services, particularly for older adults with cognitive impairments; and (4) the need for institutional and policy support. These findings indicate that the needs of older adults in disaster contexts are multidimensional and interrelated. Therefore, inclusive and integrated disaster management strategies that are oriented toward the specific needs of older adults are essential to enhance their safety, preparedness, and overall well-being during disaster situations.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Duplikasi Penomoran Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan Berdasarkan Aspek 5M di Puskesmas Bringin Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2021 Sheren Hana Abriva; Dewi, Deasy Rosmala; Yulia, Noor; Rumana, Nanda Aula
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7198

Abstract

Based on preliminary studies conducted by the author at the Bringin Community Health Center, 35 duplicate outpatient medical records were found in 2020.  The purpose of this study was to identify the factors causing the duplication of outpatient medical record numbers at the Bringin Community Health Center. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The sample in this study consisted of 4 medical record officers. The results of the study in February-March 2021 showed that there were two duplicate medical record numbers. The causes of duplicate medical record numbering were based on the 5M aspects (Man, Material, Method, Machine, Money). The man factor was related to the limited number of staff. The material factor was related to patients who did not bring their medical treatment identity card when visiting. The method factor indicates the lack of specific standard operating procedures regarding medical record numbering. The machine factor indicates that the system is still manual. The money factor indicates a lack of funds needed to add medical record staff. The recommendation to the Bringin Community Health Center is to create standard operating procedures for Medical Record Numbering and provide training for staff who are not medical record graduates.
Hubungan Jarak Tempuh Dengan Frekuensi Kunjungan Ke Puskesmas Bontonompo II Tahun 2025 Nurfalia Harfah; Suardi, Salwah; Melyana, Titim Sri; Hendrayadi, Hendrayadi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7231

Abstract

The Community Health Center (Puskesmas) serves as a primary healthcare facility that plays a vital role in providing essential health services to the community. However, the frequency of community visits to puskesmas remains varied, and one of the influencing factors is the distance between residence and the healthcare facility. This study aims to determine the relationship between travel distance and the frequency of visits to the puskesmas. This research employed a quantitative method with a correlational analytic design (cross-sectional study). The study was conducted at Bontonompo II involving 90 respondents selected through accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and distance observation. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe respondents’ characteristics and bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test at a 0.05 significance level. Statistical test results show a significant relationship between distance traveled and the frequency of visits to community health centers (p < 0.001), with a negative relationship, meaning the longer the distance traveled, the lower the frequency of visits. In conclusion, distance traveled influences the level of utilization of health services at community health centers.
Kenaikan C-Reactive Protein pada Remaja Gangguan Bipolar: A Systematic Review Ulil Albab Habibah; Satria Akbar Putra Asmara; Purwati, Triyana Indah; Nabila, Nisrina
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7236

Abstract

The diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD) in adolescents is often delayed due to reliance on subjective assessments, necessitating objective biomarkers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) to improve clinical accuracy. This systematic review aims to synthesize the latest findings on the role of CRP levels in adolescents with BD through analysis of various experimental studies. The systematic review was conducted in January 2026 through searches in Embase, PubMed, and ScienceDirect for studies from 2016 to 2025. Selection was performed according to PRISMA. Risk of bias was assessed using JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. A total of four experimental studies with a total of 3298 subjects met the criteria with low to moderate risk of bias. CRP levels in adolescents with Bipolar Disorder were found to be significantly elevated compared to the control group, especially during the symptomatic phase and periods of severe symptoms. CRP levels in adolescents with BD were found to be significantly elevated compared to healthy controls (p<0.001) and the anxiety disorder group, especially during the severe symptomatic phase. Additionally, high initial CRP levels significantly predicted longer recovery times (p=0.009). CRP is an effective state-dependent biomarker to support diagnostic accuracy, predict clinical course, and monitor the risk of cognitive decline in adolescents with BD.
Literasi Visual terkait Personal Hygiene dan Implikasinya terhadap Praktik Kebersihan Diri pada Masyarakat Pedesaan Muhammad Ridha Afdhal; Marhawati, Marhawati; Salam, Jumhur; Hamid, Fatmawati; Mayasari, Eka
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7246

Abstract

Sanitation and personal hygiene remain critical public health concerns in rural communities, particularly in relation to health literacy and the adoption of preventive behaviors. This study aimed to analyze the level of understanding of personal hygiene symbols and its association with personal hygiene practices among residents of Desa Pabudunkang, South Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency. A quantitative survey design was employed involving 213 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate approaches to examine variable distribution and inter-variable relationships. The findings indicate that most respondents demonstrated good comprehension of personal hygiene symbols and consistently practiced hygiene behaviors in daily life. A significant association was identified between symbol comprehension and hygiene practices, suggesting that the ability to interpret visual health messages contributes to the adoption of clean and healthy behaviors. These results highlight the relevance of visual-based health promotion strategies in strengthening hygiene literacy and behavioral outcomes in rural settings. Integrating visual education with environmental support systems may enhance the sustainability of hygiene practices at the community level.
Usia, Paritas dan Pendidikan Ibu Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD di Puskesmas Mergangsan Kota Yogyakarta Sava Putri Antika Dewi; Mahmudah, Nurul
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7252

Abstract

The Family Planning Program is a government effort to control population growth and improve family welfare. One of the recommended contraceptive methods is the Intrauterine Device (IUD) due to its high effectiveness and long-term nature. However, IUD use is still influenced by various factors, including age, parity, and maternal education level. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity, and maternal education with IUD contraceptive use at the Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Mergangsan in Yogyakarta Municipality. This study employed an analytical design with a case-control approach. The study population was all 470 active Family Planning Program participants in Puskesmas Mergangsan. A sample of 216 respondents consisting of 108 IUD users and 108 non-IUD users were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained from secondary data from family planning service records and statistically analyzed using the Chi-Square test for bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the majority of IUD users were in a non-risk age group (20–35 years) (69 respondents - 63.9%), had 1–3 children (98 respondents - 90.7%), and had secondary education (52 respondents - 48.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age (p = 0.000), parity (p = 0.009), and maternal education (p = 0.000) with IUD contraceptive use. The conclusion of this study is that age, parity, and maternal education are significantly related to IUD contraceptive use. Increased education and family planning counseling are needed to encourage more optimal IUD use.
Profesionalisme Tenaga Rekam Medis Ditinjau dari Beban Kerja dan Efisiensi Waktu di Puskesmas Cempae Hidayat Asikin; Andi Nur Arifah Apriani Azis; Suarni, Suarni; Hasyati, Hasyati
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7290

Abstract

Professionalism of medical record officers plays a strategic role in supporting the quality of primary health care services. Increasing administrative workload and the implementation of electronic medical records require not only formal qualifications but also effective time management and service quality. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between education level, training program, service quality, workload, and time efficiency with the professionalism of medical record administrative officers at Puskesmas Cempae. This study is a secondary analysis of data collected in 2009 at the medical record administrative unit of Puskesmas Cempae and re-analyzed in 2024 to assess its relevance within the current primary health care policy context. A total of 19 officers were included using total sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability testing. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The findings showed that education level (p = 0.003), service quality (p = 0.008), and time efficiency (p = 0.023) were significantly associated with professionalism, while training programs did not show a statistically significant relationship (p = 0.057). Professionalism of medical record officers is influenced by formal education, quality of service delivery, and effective time management. Strengthening continuous education and operationally relevant training is essential to improve professionalism in primary healthcare administration.

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