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JURUSAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH KAMPUS BUKIT INDAH LHOKSEUMAWE
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26144565     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/jepu.v4i2.5735
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal diterbitkan oleh LPPM sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi para praktisi, peneliti dan akademisi yang berkecimpung dan menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan kegiatan Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal. Selain itu merupakan salah satu sarana LPPM mensosialisasikan Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal. Fokus kajian dalam jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan disektor pertanian dalam perekonomian indonesia kajian berkaitan dengan mikro dan ilmu ekonomi makro. isu-isu Sosial ekonomi pertanian mencakup pemasaran hasil pertanian, kelembagaan dalam usahatani pertanian.
Articles 83 Documents
Pengaruh Produksi Dan Luas Lahan Terhadap Ekspor Teh Di Indonesia Purba, Putri Sara; Juanda, Reza; Abbas, Tarmizi; Andriyani, Devi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v6i2.10807

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of production and land area on tea exports in Indonesia. The independent variables include production and land area while the dependent variable includes exports. The data used in this research is secondary data during the 2006-2020 period. The regression model used in this study is a multiple linear regression model with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. This study uses classical assumption tests such as the normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test. Based on the results of the study, it shows that tea production has a positive and significant effect on tea exports in Indonesia, while land area has a positive and insignificant effect on tea exports in Indonesia. The test results for the coefficient of determination show that there is a relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable in this study of 78.39%, which means that the other 21.60% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PERUSAHAAN PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) Utari, Tarisa Rama; Rahmah, Mutia; Murtala, Murtala; Juanda, Reza
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v6i2.12952

Abstract

This study aims to determine the condition of the company, efficient or not through the efficiency analysis test. The method in this analysis test is non-parametric quantitative with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. The data source is based on the financial statements of agricultural companies, where the input variables include; Total Assets, Liabilities and Land, while the output variable is Sales. Processed using MaxDea software. There are 12 sample companies or DMU in this study. The results of DMU analysis using VRS output orientation assumptions show that agricultural companies that are on an efficiency scale of 1 are 4 companies.
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR PETANI PANGAN, PETERNAKAN DAN PDB SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA Maulida, Maulida; Juliansyah, Hijri
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i1.18032

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Farmer's Exchange Rates of Food, Livestock, and Gross Domestic Product of the Agricultural Sector on the Human Development Index in Indonesia in the short and long run. This study uses time series data for 48 quarters from 2010 to 2021. The study employs the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that in the short and long run, the Farmer's Exchange Rates of Food, Livestock, and the Gross Domestic Product of the Agricultural Sector partially had a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Indonesia. The Farmer's Exchange Rates of Food, Livestock, and the Gross Domestic Product of the Agricultural Sector simultaneously had a significant effect on the Human Development Index in Indonesia
PENGARUH KURS, CADANGAN DEVISA DAN PRODUKSI TERHADAP EKSPOR KARET ALAM DI INDONESIA Ananda, Santi Sri; Syafira, Syarifah; Sari, Cut Putri Melita; Rahmah, Mutia
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i1.18033

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and production on natural rubber exports in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data in the form of a time series from 1971-2021 obtained from the World Bank and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). Previous findings have examined exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, production, and general exports using different commodities. At the same time, this study specializes in exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and production associated with natural rubber exports in Indonesia. Data analysis uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach, with all variables being stationary at the same level, i.e., differentiated in the first derivative. All variables must be co-integrated and have a negative ECT (Error Correction Term) value to make the model valid and usable. The results show that the exchange rate variable has a positive and insignificant effect in the short term. In contrast, in the long term, the exchange rate variable positively and significantly impacts natural rubber exports in Indonesia. The foreign exchange reserve variable positively and substantially affects natural rubber exports in Indonesia in the short term. In the long term, the foreign exchange reserve variable positively affects not significantly. Furthermore, production variables in the short term are insignificant, and in the long term, production variables have a positive but insignificant impact on natural rubber exports in Indonesia
PENGARUH KONSUMSI, HARGA ECERAN DAN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) PER KAPITA TERHADAP IMPOR GULA PASIR DI INDONESIA Ansori, M. Subra; Usman, Umaruddin; Andriyani, Devi; Abbas, Tarmizi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i1.15521

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of consumption, retail prices and GDP per capita on sugar imports in Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a time series for 1990-2022 obtained from the world bank and BPS (Central Statistics Agency). The data analysis method uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach, where the conditions for using this model are that all variables must be stationary first differences, have at least one cointegration equation and have a negative ECT (Error Correction Term) value so that the model is valid and can be used. The results show that in the short term consumption is not significant on sugar imports in Indonesia, while in the long term consumption has a negative and significant effect on sugar imports in Indonesia. The retail price variable has no effect on sugar imports in Indonesia in the short term, and in the long term retail prices have a positive and significant effect on sugar imports in Indonesia. The GDP Per Capita variable, both in the short and long term, has no effect on sugar imports in Indonesia.
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH, HARGA INTERNASIONAL DAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI KAKAO TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR KAKAO INDONESIA Putri, Annisa; Juanda, Reza
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i1.14764

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of the rupiah exchange rate, international prices, and the amount of cocoa production on the volume of Indonesian cocoa exports from 1990-2022. This research uses secondary data and time series data from 1990-2022 obtained from the World Bank, Badan Pusat Statistic (BPS), and International Cocoa Organizations. The data analysis method uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The results of this research show that the rupiah exchange rate variable in both the short and long term has a positive and insignificant effect on the volume of Indonesian cocoa exports. In the short term, the international cocoa price variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the volume of Indonesian cocoa exports, while in the long term, it has a negative and insignificant effect. And the production quantity variable has a positive and significant impact on the volume of Indonesian cocoa exports in the short and long term.
ANTARA HUTAN, INVESTASI, DAN KEMISKINAN: DINAMIKA EMISI KARBON DI INDONESIA Sari, Cut Putri Mellita; Trisniarti, Noviami; Nailufar, Fanny
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i1.17708

Abstract

The study assessed the impact of the proportion of forests, Inland Capital Growth (INC), and the number of poor people on carbon emissions in Indonesia. As a country with extensive tropical forests, Indonesia faces the challenge ofining forest sustainability amid the pressure of economic development. Industrial and infrastructure investments often lead to deforestation, increasing carbon emissions, while poor communities that rely on forests carry out environmentally damaging practices. This research filled the gaps in previous studies by exploring how variations in forest proportions, the impact of GDP in various sectors, and the relationship of poverty with land use affect carbon emissions. The study also examines the interactions between the three variables. The results are expected to provide a comprehensive insight into Indonesia's policy strategy for reducing carbon emissions. The double linear regression analysis method tests the influence between these variables. Data obtained from Indonesian Statistics for the period 2000-2022. The analysis results show that the proportion of forests has a negative and significant influence on carbon emissions, which means that increasing forest size can effectively reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, the PMDN has also been found to have a negative, significant impact on carbon emissions, suggesting that domestic investment plays a role in reducing emissions. On the contrary, the number of poor populations has no significant influence on carbon emissions. These findings indicate that policies to increase the proportion of forests and boost the MDGs can be effective strategies to reduce carbon emissions while reducing the number of poor populations does not directly affect carbon emissions.
Tren Ekspor Karet Indonesia Hafsah, Qoila; Abbas, Tarmizi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i2.17793

Abstract

This study aims to determine exchange rate fluctuations, foreign exchange reserves, and Gross Domestic Product on fluctuations in cassava exports in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary in the form of a time series from 1986 to 2021, obtained from the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The data analysis method in this study is Vector Auto Regression (VAR) using Eviews 10. The results of this study show that exchange rate fluctuations have a negative and insignificant effect on fluctuations in cassava exports in Indonesia. The fluctuations of foreign exchange reserves have a negative and significant impact on fluctuations in cassava exports in Indonesia. The fluctuations in Gross Domestic Product have a positive and insignificant effect on fluctuations in cassava exports in Indonesia
ANALISIS FLUKTUASI KURS, CADANGAN DEVISA DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (PDB) TERHADAP FLUKTUASI EKSPOR UBI KAYU INDONESIA Fadila, Hikmatul; Asnawi, Asnawi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i2.18650

Abstract

This study aims to determine exchange rate fluctuations, foreign exchange reserves, and Gross Domestic Product on fluctuations in cassava exports in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary in the form of a time series from 1986 to 2021, obtained from the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The data analysis method in this study is Vector Auto Regression (VAR) using Eviews 10. The results of this study show that exchange rate fluctuations have a negative and insignificant effect on fluctuations in cassava exports in Indonesia. The fluctuations of foreign exchange reserves have a negative and significant impact on fluctuations in cassava exports in Indonesia. The fluctuations in Gross Domestic Product have a positive and insignificant effect on fluctuations in cassava exports in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Produksi Jagung, Harga Jagung dan Kurs Dollar Terhadap Impor Jagung Indonesia Mahmuji, Sri; Juanda, Reza
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i2.17769

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of corn production, corn prices,0, and the dollar exchange rate on corn imports in Indonesia for the period 1991-2022. This research uses data for 1991-2022 obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is the data analysis method. The research results show that in the short-term corn production does not affect Indonesian corn imports. In contrast, corn prices and the dollar exchange rate negatively and significantly affect Indonesian corn imports. Meanwhile, in the long term, corn production positively and significantly affects Indonesian imports. In contrast, corn prices and the dollar exchange rate significantly negatively impact Indonesian corn imports.