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JURUSAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH KAMPUS BUKIT INDAH LHOKSEUMAWE
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Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26144565     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/jepu.v4i2.5735
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal diterbitkan oleh LPPM sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi para praktisi, peneliti dan akademisi yang berkecimpung dan menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan kegiatan Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal. Selain itu merupakan salah satu sarana LPPM mensosialisasikan Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal. Fokus kajian dalam jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan disektor pertanian dalam perekonomian indonesia kajian berkaitan dengan mikro dan ilmu ekonomi makro. isu-isu Sosial ekonomi pertanian mencakup pemasaran hasil pertanian, kelembagaan dalam usahatani pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 87 Documents
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ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN LUAS LAHAN TERHADAP JUMLAH PRODUKSI PADI DI INDONESIA Sahta Valentina Banurea; Cut Putri Mellitha Sari; Asnawi; Umaruddin Usman
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v8i2.24691

Abstract

Rice production in Indonesia is increasingly threatened by climate change and the reduction of rice field area, while rice remains the main commodity for national food security. This study aims to analyze the effect of temperature, as an indicator of climate change, and rice field area on rice production in Indonesia. The data used are annual time series for the period 2005–2024, obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistic s (BPS) and the Ministry of Agriculture. The research method employed is multiple linear regression, with classical assumption tests, t-tests, and F-tests. The results show that temperature has a significant negative effect on rice production, while rice field area has a significant positive impact. Simultaneously, both variables are shown to influence rice production in Indonesia significantly. These findings indicate that rising temperatures reduce rice productivity, whereas increased agricultural land availability increases output. The implication is that adaptation policies to climate change and the protection of sustainable agricultural land should be prioritised to ensure national food security.
REGENERASI PETANI: DAMPAK AGEING FARMERS DAN MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PADI DI INDONESIA Zata Hasyyati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v8i2.26039

Abstract

The Indonesian agricultural sector faces structural challenges in the form of a regeneration crisis and an aging farming workforce (aging farmers). This study aims to analyze the impact of aging farmers and human capital quality (High School/Equivalent education) on rice productivity in Indonesia during the 2013-2024 period. By employing dynamic regression analysis through First Difference (FD) transformation and the inclusion of a lagged dependent variable, this study seeks to mitigate the risk of spurious regression in time series data. The estimation results indicate that the aging farmers phenomenon has a significant negative impact on rice productivity at the 10% significance level, with a coefficient of -2.58. Conversely, the human capital variable (High School+ education) does not show a statistically significant effect, indicating a skill mismatch phenomenon in rural areas. The model has passed all classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. These findings provide important implications for policymakers: efforts to increase national food productivity cannot rely solely on physical inputs and formal education but must target youth farmer regeneration programs accompanied by specific and adaptive agricultural vocational training for modern technology.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KURS RUPIAH Raja Rian Ritonga; Hijri Juliansyah; Murtala; Noviami Trisniarti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v8i2.26119

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of world CPO prices, money supply, and inflation on the rupiah exchange rate partially or simultaneously in Indonesia from 1993-2023. The research method used in this study is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model. This study found that in the short term, world CPO prices have a negative and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia, while the money supply and inflation have a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia. In the long term, world CPO prices and inflation have a negative and insignificant effect on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia, while the money supply has a positive but insignificant effect on the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia.
DETERMINAN IMPOR BERAS DI INDONESIA Tania Abba Biyah; Hijri Juliansyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v9i1.26148

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of rice production, population, and exchange rate on rice imports into Indonesia from 1993 to 2024. The research method employed involves the use of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to describe fluctuations in the relationship between these variables over both the short and long run. Empirical research result reveal that rice output has a significant negative effect on rice imports, both in the short and long run. Popoluation appears to have a significant positive effect on rice import in the short term, although this effectloses significance in the long run. Conversely, exchange rates do not show a significant effect on riceimports over the longer run
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA PERIODE 1992-2025 umaruddin usman; Fanny Nailufar
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v9i1.28636

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine how much of an impact land area and CPO production make onIndonesia’s CPO exports between 1992 and 2025. There has been an ongoing trend of an increasing amount ofCPO exports by Indonesia as a result of high international demand coming from such countries as India, China,and Pakistan. Nevertheless, the quantity of the exports is affected by numerous internal factors among whichone can name the CPO production and the land area. The stability of the CPO production as a key non-oil andgas export commodity should be preserved, and it is necessary to determine the factors that have a strong effecton Indonesia’s CPO exports. This study will consider the internal factors of oil palm land area and CPOproduction as one model within the period of 1991-2025 (34 years). This research adopts a time series data setof a longer duration compared to previous researchers; hence, it enables a more stable and comprehensiveanalysis of the dynamic of CPO exports of Indonesia. The model employed in this research is the ordinary leastsquares (OLS) method for identifying the direction and intensity of impact of each variable both concurrentlyand partially on CPO exports. The findings of this research show that the plantation area of oil palms and theproduction of CPO have a positive and significant impact on CPO exports of Indonesia. Higher production ofCPO and optimal utilization of productive land areas are among the major elements that enhance CPO exportsof Indonesia in the period between 1992 and 2025. However, export performance is further shaped by externalfactors, such as fluctuations in global CPO prices, movements in the rupiah exchange rate, international tradepolicies, and sustainability regulations imposed by destination countries.
DETERMINAN MAKROEKONOMI EMISI KARBON SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA: BUKTI EMPIRIS DARI MODEL ARDL Cut Putri Mellita Sari; Noviami Trisniarti; Fanny Nailufar
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v9i1.29081

Abstract

The agricultural sector plays an important role in Indonesia’s economy; however, its production activities also contribute to carbon emissions through the use of energy, synthetic fertilizers, and natural resource-based inputs. This study aims to analyze the effects of economic growth, inflation, and exchange rates on agricultural carbon emissions in Indonesia and to examine whether economic growth has achieved decoupling from environmental pressure. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on analyzing the macroeconomic determinants of agricultural carbon emissions in Indonesia using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach, which remains limited in previous literature. Using annual data for the period 1990–2024, the results indicate the existence of a long-run relationship among the variables. Economic growth and exchange rates have a positive and significant effect on carbon emissions, while inflation is statistically insignificant. These findings suggest that Indonesia’s economic growth still follows a resource-intensive development pattern, highlighting the need for low-carbon agricultural transformation through green technologies and improved efficiency in production inputs. Keywords: agricultural carbon emissions; economic growth; inflation; exchange rate; ARDL
DINAMIKA HARGA, KONSUMSI, DAN NILAI IMPOR BERAS TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI DI INDONESIA Kania Putri; Noviami Trisniarti; Asnawi; Zata Hasyyati
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v9i1.29427

Abstract

his study aims to analyze the dynamics of rice prices, rice consumption per capita, and the value of rice imports on rice production in Indonesia. The data used in this study is annual time series data for 35 years, from 1990 to 2024. The analysis used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The results of the study show that in the short term, the price of rice in the current period and the third period has a significant effect on rice production, while the price of rice in the first and second periods does not have a significant effect. Per capita rice consumption in the current period has a significant effect on rice production. Meanwhile, the value of rice imports in the current period, the first and second periods had a significant effect, while the third period did not have a significant effect on rice production. In the long term, rice prices, rice consumption per capita, and the value of rice imports have a significant effect on rice production in Indonesia.

Page 9 of 9 | Total Record : 87

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