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Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS)

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia

ISSN : - EISSN : 26230038 DOI : https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms

Core Subject : Health, Engineering,

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS) (https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms) terbit pertama Vol. 1 No.1 Januari 2014. Setiap edisi terdiri dari kurang lebih 100 halaman, yang artikelnya disajikan dalam bahasa Indonesia, kecuali judul dan abstrak disertai dengan bahasa inggris. Mekanisme peer-reviewer dilakukan dengan cara setiap artikel yang diajukan harus direview oleh dua reviewer yang ditunjuk oleh editor. Fokus dan Lingkup : IJMS adalah jurnal terbitan berkala nasional yang memuat artikel penelitian (research article) dibidang kesehatan. IJMS : Jurnal kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjadi media untuk menyampaikan temuan dan inovas ilmiah dibidang kesehatan kepada para praktisi dan akademisi di bidang kesehatan. IJMS merupakan jurnal peer reveiwer dan open acces journal yang berfokus pada kesehatan. Fokus ini meliputi daerah dan ruang lingkup yang terkait Keperawatan Kebidanan Fisioterapi Farmasi Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan Masyarakat

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 319 Documents

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Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Tablet Fe Saat Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Desa Wirengan Masaran Sragen Anik Sulistiyanti; Ana Yuliana; Weri Veranita
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Anemia in women generally occurs during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and breastfeeding in a woman's reproductive cycle. In young women, anemia problems will appear due to malnutrition or during menstrual conditions. The main cause of anemia in women is the decreased intake of foods made from iron (Fe) so that the need for iron (Fe) increases due to blood loss during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of Fe tablets during menstruation and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the village of Wirengan Masaran, Sragen. The research method used was analytical research with a cross sectional approach. Using simple random sampling technique with a sample of 50 female adolescent girls in Wirengan Masaran Village. The research instrument was examination of anemia, administration of Fe tablets and digital HB measurements. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, namely chi quare. The results showed that 18 respondents (16.0%) were not anemic and who took Fe tablets during menstruation, while 19 respondents were anemic and did not consume Fe tablets. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, the p value = 0.003 < 0.05 with p value can be concluded that Ha is accepted. There was a relationship between consumption of Fe tablets during menstruation and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the village of Wirengan Masaran, Sragen.

Efektivitas Penggunaan Birthball Untuk Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Siti Farida; Sri Wahyuningsih Nugraheni
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Visceral pain experienced by women in labor in the first stage of labor is caused by cervical changes and uterine ischemia. In the first stage of the latent phase, cervical effacement occurs, while in the first stage of active and transitional phases, cervical dilatation occurs and the lowest area of â€‹â€‹the fetus descends. Birthball (birth ball) is a physical therapy or simple exercise using a ball which, if performed on first-stage inpartum mothers, can help progress in labor and reduce pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of birthballs in reducing the intensity of labor pain in the first stage. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group design, namely by comparing 1 group with 2 treatments, namely pretest and posttest in the form of measuring effectiveness before and after use. birthball on the intensity of labor pain in the first stage in the group. The sample in this study was the first stage of physiological maternity women who met the inclusion criteria as many as 28 people. The results of statistical tests obtained a p value of 0.00 so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the intensity of labor pain in the first stage before and after the use of a birthball with an average value of the intensity of labor pain in the first stage before the use of a birthball, which is 5.54 and after the use of a birthball. of 3.32

Analisis Perencanaan Obat Antibiotik Dengan Metode ABC Di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo Yunika Yusup Sulistyowati; Susi Endrawati; Cipto Priyono
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Drug planning is an effort to determine the type, quantity, and quality of drugs according to needs. Antibiotics are used as the main therapy in cases of bacterial infection, so good planning is needed to control their supply. This study aims to 1) determine the planning system for outpatient and inpatient antibiotic oral drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Ir.Soekarno, adjusted to the Regulation of the Minister of Health No.72 of 2016, concerning pharmaceutical service standards in hospitals. 2) knowing the ABC analysis in planning outpatient and inpatient antibiotic oral drugs at the Pharmacy Installation.This study is a descriptive study with retrospective data collection on quantitative data using Microsoft Excel 2010.The data were obtained from items of oral antibiotics and the use of the period October-December 2020 and the purchase price of the drug. The data were analyzed using the ABC method. The results of the study list of oral antibiotics contained 26 items. Antibiotic group A consisted of 6 items, B consisted of 6 items, C consisted of 14 items. Conclusion: the planning system for oral antibiotics is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 72 of 2016, concerning pharmaceutical service standards. Analysis of planning for oral antibiotics for outpatient and inpatient at pharmacy installations for the period October-December 2020, which is included in group A, absorbs a budget of Rp. 19,179,250.10 (70%), group B Rp 5,582,700.00 (20%), group C Rp. 2,684,764.60 (10%) of the total total budget.

Upaya Menurunkan Nyeri Melalui Senam Ergonomis dan Pemberian Rebusan Daun Sirsak Pasien Gout Arthritis di Desa Sekaran Lafina Widiastuti; Novi Indah Aderita
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

The health office in 2019 stated that there were 1400 gout sufferers from 10 public health center in Klaten, Wonosari public health center as many as 100 cases. These data show that gout in Klaten regency, especially Wonosari district is still quite high (Klaten health office, 2019). Gout causes problems, one of which is pain. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of ergonomic exercise and administration of soursop leaf decoction with acute pain nursing problems. Methods of data collection by observation, measurement, and documentation. The instrument uses a medical surgical nursing care format, observation sheets, GCU tools. The results of the study obtained assessment data: the subject experienced pain on a scale of six, pain due to increased uric acid levels, pain in the knees, ankles, and calves, pain like stabbing, intermittent pain. Objective data: composmentis awareness, TTV: BP: 130/90 mmHg, RR: 20 x/minute, N: 82 x/minute, S: 36.7 C, face: the patient's expression seems to be holding back pain. Nursing actions include assessing the characteristics of pain, doing ergonomic exercises and giving soursop leaf decoction. After nursing care was carried out seven times for one week, the results of pain decreased from a scale of six to a scale of 3, the results of the examination of uric acid decreased with a decrease in the range of 2.2-4.3 mg/dl. The acute pain problem is resolved and the action is effective in reducing pain.

Pengaruh Pemberian Madu dalam Meningkatkan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia Toddler Anita Wulan Ningrum; Surati Ningsih
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Health conditions in infants could be affected by appetite, sleep quality, weight, and haemoglobin. In the Sukoharjo District Hamlet, there were approximately 6 of the 20 toddler children with nutritional status problems or children with the Red Bottom Line (BGM). One of the causes of malnutrition in children was a decrease in appetite. This study was to describe the management of honey to improve nutritional status in toddler age children. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative with a case study research approach. The data collection technique was taken by purposive sampling using inclusion criteria aged 1-3 years and toddlers with BB below BB ideal calculated by (2n+8). Child assessment data had difficulty eating, difficulty eating vegetables and fruit. Physical examination: non-luminous hair, dry lip mucosa, sunken eyelids, skin elastic turgor, no folds under the skin. BB measurement results below BB are ideal. Nursing diagnosis: imbalance of nutrients less than the body's needs b.d lack of food intake, the action taken is giving honey. The results of this study that after giving honey for 2 weeks there was an increase in appetite and an increase in BB in children (60%). There is an effect of giving honey with an increase in nutritional status in toddler age children.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Covid-19 terhadap Perilaku Self Management Hipertensi di Desa Sukoharjo Tutik Yuliyanti; Sri Dayaningsih
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

The death rate of Covid-19 cases is influenced by congenital diseases, one of which is hypertension. Good knowledge and attitude to prevent Covid-19 can demonstrate health maintenance behavior. Self-management of hypertension that is applied in daily life can help maintain stable blood pressure so that it will reduce the risk of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of knowledge and attitudes to prevent COVID-19 on hypertension self-management behavior in Sukoharjo village. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 42 people who had hypertension. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. Results: there is a significant positive effect between knowledge of Covid-19 prevention on hypertension self-management behavior. Every 1 increase in knowledge of COVID-19 prevention scores will increase by 0.01 the hypertension self-management behavior score (b<0.01, 95% CI<0.01-0.01). There is a significant positive effect between the attitude of preventing Covid-19 on hypertension self-management behavior. For every 1 increase in the Covid-19 prevention attitude score, the score for hypertension self-management behavior will increase by 0.06. (b<0.06, 95% CI<0.01-0.06). Conclusion: knowledge and attitude to prevent covid-19 affect hypertension self-management behavior.

Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Dada dan Pemberian Rebusan Jahe Merah Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Ketidakefektifan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Pada Pasien Asma Bronkiale Di Desa Singodutan Oriza Tiarismi Qufita Resti; Deden Dermawan
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

: Asthma is a condition in which the airways narrow due to hyperactivity to certain stimuli. Symptoms are shortness of breath and coughing up phlegm that is difficult to expel so that airway clearance is not effective. Efforts that can be made to overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance are chest physiotherapy and red ginger decoction. This study was to describe chest physiotherapy and administration of red ginger decoction with nursing problems of ineffective airway clearance in bronchial asthma patients. The type of research is a qualitative research with a case study approach to the nursing process. The technique of taking research subjects with non-probability sampling purposive sampling approach. The study data on the subject obtained shortness of breath and coughing up phlegm that was difficult to expel, restless, anxious, and difficult to expel sputum, irregular breathing rhythm, rapid and shallow depth of breath, using accessory muscles of respiration, chest expansion is not maximal, there is a dull sound, there is a buildup of secretions in the right and left bronchi, and there is a sound additional rhonchi. Nursing diagnosis is ineffective airway clearance. Action plan for giving chest physiotherapy and red ginger decoction. Implementation of nursing by giving chest physiotherapy and red ginger decoction for 6 times. Evaluation of the three subjects said that shortness of breath was reduced and secretions could be removed. The amount of secretions is about 7 â€“ 8 cc and clear white secretions, Breathing: 20 times per minute. Chest physiotherapy and administration of red ginger decoction are effective to overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance.

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Singkil (Premna corymbosa) Terhadap Bakteri Salmonella typhi Secara In Vitro Margareta Retno Priamsari; Eka Aprilia Nuraida
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Singkil leaves (Premna corymbosa) contain secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids/steroids that can inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of singkil leaves in inhibiting Salmonella typhi bacteria in vitro. Extraction was carried out using maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent, then continued with extract quality control and phytochemical screening of flavonoid compounds, saponins, and tannins. Antibacterial activity using disc diffusion method with Mueller Hilton Agar (MHA) media. The antibacterial concentration of the extract was 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90%; positive control (chloramphenicol 30µg) and negative control (DMSO 10%) with 3 replications. Incubation was carried out at 37°C for 24 hours. The parameter observed was a clear zone formed around the paper disc. The data obtained were then analyzed statistically using Kruskal Wallis followed by Man Whitney with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that variations in the concentration of the ethanolic extract of singkil leaves had a significant effect (p<0.15). The largest inhibition zone was seen at a concentration of 90% at 20.1 ± 1.05 mm with a very strong category. The minimum inhibitory power produced at a concentration of 70% was 17.7 ± 0.88 mm with a strong inhibition category.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asam Stearat Sebagai Emulsifying Agent Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Ika Windi Sepriliani; Sisca Devi
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Acne is one of the most common skin problems. Plants that can be used to treat acne are papaya plants, especially the leaves. Cream is a topical dosage form with a semi-solid form suitable for the treatment of acne. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stearic acid concentration as an emulsifying agent on the physical characteristics of papaya leaf extract cream preparations. The type of research carried out is an experimental study using a completely randomized design with one factor, namely the concentration of stearic acid, by testing the physical characteristics of organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, spreadability, cream type, viscosity, protection power, and washability. The test results were analyzed using the ANOVA test. The effect of stearic acid concentration on all tests shown no effect on organoleptic, homogeneity, and type of papaya leaf extract cream. The results of all statistical tests yielded p value <0.05 which indicates the difference in the meaning of each formula.

Kualitas Mutu Sabun Cair Organik Berbahan Dasar Minyak Jarak Dan Soda Qie Priskalia Inge Sriwening; Maria Mita Susanti
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Liquid soap is an important need for many because this soap can clean the dirt that sticks to the skin. Formation of soap due to the process of saponification. Saponification process there needs to be oil and bases as the main raw materials it's castor oil as an oil phase. The base used in the manufacture of liquid soap is Soda qie, which is extracted from the peel of the boar. Sodium carbonate was 26.27%, and sodium hydroxide was 4.37%. The purpose of this study was to see the quality of the cast-based liquid soap and the ashes of the husk skin including organoleptic tests, pH, foam power, free alkali, and viscosity. The kind of research used was explorative research with comparing results here. Liquid soap quality testing methods based on castor oil and soda qie include organoleptic tests, pH tests, tests Viscosity, foam power test, free alkali test, and identification of potassium Soda die. The results are descriptive and presented in the form of a chart. The results of the quality liquid soap are based on castor oil and soda qie. Did not meet the quality of SNI 06-4085-1996, received power test foam at 2,23cm, pH test at 9,9 and viscosity 1193. The alkali tests are free not met quality requirements determined by results of 0,75%.

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Editorial Address Kompleks Perkantoran Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Jalan Raya Solo-Sukoharjo Km.09 Dukuh Ngepeng, Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Bendosari, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah Kode Pos 57527

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Bangkit Ary Pratama

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Kompleks Perkantoran Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia Jalan Raya Solo-Sukoharjo Km.09 Dukuh Ngepeng, Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Bendosari, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah Kode Pos 57527

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