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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26230038     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS) (https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms) terbit pertama Vol. 1 No.1 Januari 2014. Setiap edisi terdiri dari kurang lebih 100 halaman, yang artikelnya disajikan dalam bahasa Indonesia, kecuali judul dan abstrak disertai dengan bahasa inggris. Mekanisme peer-reviewer dilakukan dengan cara setiap artikel yang diajukan harus direview oleh dua reviewer yang ditunjuk oleh editor. Fokus dan Lingkup : IJMS adalah jurnal terbitan berkala nasional yang memuat artikel penelitian (research article) dibidang kesehatan. IJMS : Jurnal kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjadi media untuk menyampaikan temuan dan inovas ilmiah dibidang kesehatan kepada para praktisi dan akademisi di bidang kesehatan. IJMS merupakan jurnal peer reveiwer dan open acces journal yang berfokus pada kesehatan. Fokus ini meliputi daerah dan ruang lingkup yang terkait Keperawatan Kebidanan Fisioterapi Farmasi Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 319 Documents
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Pengaruh Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh terhadap Kejadian Jatuh pada Lansia Yuliyanti, Tutik; Dermawan, Deden; Rahayuningsih, Tutik
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.483

Abstract

In implementing a fall risk prevention program for elderly members, family health tasks include the ability to recognize the risk of falling, make decisions to prevent the risk of falling, care for members who are sick or need assistance, modify the home environment to prevent the risk of falling and utilize available health facilities. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of family health duties in preventing the risk of falls on falls in the elderly. The design of this research is a descriptive analytical cross sectional approach with simple linear regression data analysis. This sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely 154 families using a questionnaire as a measuring tool. The research result showed that there was significant influence between family health duties in preventing the risk of falls on the incidence of falls in the elderly. Every 1 increase in the family health task score in preventing the risk of fallas will prevent falls in the elderly by 0.655. The family health task variable in preventing fall risk is able to explain 10.5% of the risk factors for falls in the elderly, while the rest is explained by other variables.Conclusion: the family’s health role in preventing the risk of falls influences the incidence of falls in the elderly. Suggestion:It is hoped that ther is a need for education regarding the implementation of family health duties related to programs to prevent the risk of falls in the elderly.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pediatri Rawat Jalan di RS Muhammadiyah Selogiri Wijayanti, Fitri; Endrawati, Susi; Wahyuningsih, Sri Saptuti
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.485

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a respiratory tract infection that can last up to 14 days. Common complaints include fever, sneezing, coughing, sore throat, influenza, headache, body weakness and joint pain. The aim of the research was to determine the profile of outpatient pediatric ARI drug use at the Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital. This type of non-experimental research is analyzed descriptively, non-analytically, with data collection carried out retrospectively on patient drug prescription medical record data for October – December 2021 which is presented in the form of tables, diagrams or graphs and percentages are calculated. The data was studied using standard guidelines for managing drug selection and rules for using ARI drugs according to WHO: Model Formulary for Children 2010 and the Indonesian Ministry of Health: Pharmaceutical Care for Respiratory Tract Infections 2005. The results of the study showed that the average use of pediatric ARI therapy drugs for antibiotics was the highest. The penicillin supplement used is amoxicillin 59.37%. Supportive therapy with symptomatic analgesic drugs - antipyretics 79.07%, gastrointestinal drugs 4.65%, respiratory tract drugs 35.04%, corticosteroid drugs 37.21% and antihistamines 24.03%. Conclusion: The use of outpatient pediatric ARI drugs at the Muhammadiyah Selogiri Wonogiri Hospital meets the standard management guidelines from WHO: Model formulary for children 2010 and the Indonesian Ministry of Health: Pharmaceutical Care for Respiratory Tract Infections 2005.
Efektivitas Edukasi Health Belief Model dalam Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pasien Tuberkulosis Fitriyani, Lia; Dwijayanti, Fifi; Ruswandi, Umar; Afriansyah, Eddy; Purwadi, Hendro
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.486

Abstract

Indonesia ranks second in the incidence of tuberculosis after India with 1.06 million cases and 134,000 deaths. About 15 people die from TB every hour.  The number of tuberculosis cases in Depok City in 2019 was 4,695 cases, in 2020 there were 3,311 cases, in 2021 there were 3,974 cases and in 2022 there were 6,549 cases.The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of health belief model (HBM) education in changing tuberculosis knowledge and behavior. This research uses a quasi-experimental design. The quasi-experimental approach used was a one group pretest–posttest design. This research was conducted in Depok City for 2 months in January-February 2024. The sample in this study was 60 patients. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxom test. The results of this research are that the application of the Health Belief Model is effective in increasing knowledge (p value = 0.000) and behavior (p value = 0.000) of tuberculosis patients in Depok City. The conclusion of this research is that providing education using the health belief model influences knowledge and behavior. The suggestion in this research is to carry out regular evaluations to measure the effectiveness of the intervention and make adjustments if necessary.
Kadar Timbal (Pb) dalam Darah Sukarelawan Pengatur Lalu Lintas (Supeltas) di Kota Surakarta Ditinjau dari Usia, Lama Kerja dan Kebiasaan Merokok Prabandari, Anggraeni Sih; Sari, Ajeng Novita; Pramonodjati, Fredericus; Wulandari, Tata
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.488

Abstract

Lead (Pb) can enter the blood through inhalation. Traffic management volunteers (supeltas) has high risk of Pb exposure because they are often exposed to vehicle smoke containing Pb. In addition to occupational risks, high blood Pb levels can be affected by age, duration of exposure and smoking habits. This study aims to determine the level of lead in the blood of supeltas based on age, working period and smoking habits. It was descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional design. Sixteen men were involved in this research. Blood was drawn from their vein and added with EDTA anticoagulant. Pb levels in the blood were analyzed by the Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS). The Spearman test was used to determine the strength of correlation of age, length of work and smoking habits on Pb levels. The average Pb level in the blood of the supeltas was 117.45 ?g/dL. The lowest level of Pb was found in the P10 and P5 samples, which was 3,7 ?g/dL, while the highest level in P16 was 668,7 ?g/dL. About 75% (12/16) of supeltas had high Pb blood levels. The results of Spearman's analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between blood lead levels and age (p-value 0,507>0,05), working age (p-value 0.976>0,05) and smoking habits (p-value 0,543>0,05).
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Rujuk Balik pada Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kimia Farma Slamet Riyadi Sukoharjo Nisa, Qoyyimatun; Hartono, H
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.490

Abstract

Pharmaceutical care and patient satisfaction are the orientation of pharmaceutical services that must be carried out by pharmacies. To ensure the quality of pharmaceutical services in pharmacies, it is necessary to evaluate the quality of pharmaceutical services continuously. Kimia Farma Slamet Riyadi Sukoharjo Pharmacy is a Reverse Referral Program pharmacy in collaboration with BPJS Health from 2019 until now. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of BPJS Referral patients on pharmaceutical services at the Kimia Farma Slamet Riyadi Sukoharjo pharmacy as a self-evaluation material to improve the quality of service to patients. This research is a descriptive study conducted through an observational survey of the satisfaction level of the Servqual model. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria. Analysis of the results was carried out by calculating the score of patient satisfaction level obtained from the results of patient answers using a Likert scale. The results of the research on the level of satisfaction of BPJS Referral patients at the Kimia Farma Slamet Riyadi Sukoharjo Pharmacy in the tangible dimension with a score of 90% (very satisfied), the reliability dimension is 86% (very satisfied), the responsiveness dimension is 86% (very satisfied), the guarantee dimension is 82% (very satisfied) and the empathy dimension is 87% (very satisfied). Based on the five dimensions of satisfaction, it can be concluded that the BPJS Referral pharmaceutical service at the Kimia Farma Slamet Riyadi Pharmacy in Sukoharjo patients are very satisfied with a percentage of 86%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Diare kepada Warga Desa Nguter RT 01 RW 07 SM, Ahmad Fatih Amin; Indrasari, Tika; Rejeki, Sri; Parmadi, Anom
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.493

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that is often found in society. Diarrheal disease is mainly caused by contaminated food and drink due to poor access to hygiene. Diarrhea is a dangerous disease because it can cause death and can cause extraordinary events (KLB). The main cause of death in diarrhea is dehydration, namely loss of fluids and electrolyte salts in diarrheal stools. Diarrheal disease or often referred to as gastroenteritis is a public problem in Indonesia. Diarrhea is a disease characterized by an increase in the frequency of defecation more than usual, more than 3 times/day, accompanied by a consistent change in stool (to become liquid) with or without blood or mucus. This study aims to determine the effect of providing information on the level of knowledge of residents about diarrhea self-medication in Nguter Village, Nguter District, Sukoharjo Regency. This research is a type of quantitative analytic observational research. The approach used in this research design is a "pre-experimental design". This research is intended to increase the knowledge of the Nguter Village residents through a learning process to increase the cognitive knowledge of the Nguter Village residents through a learning approach by giving leaflets. The results of this study found that the significance value was (p) = 0.000 <0.05. Providing information has a positive effect on the level of knowledge of diarrhea self-medication in residents of Nguter Village RT 01 RW07.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Hair Tonic Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pare (Momordica charantia L.) Puspitasari, Adellia; Sulistyawati, Rini
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.494

Abstract

Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) contains flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, polifenol, momoridicin, cucurbitacin glycoside and charantin. This study aims to determine the hair tonic formulation of bitter melon leaves extract and evaluate its physical stability. The hair tonic formulation was made bitter melon leaves ethanol extract variation concentration i.e FI 3 gram, FII  6 gram and FIII 9 gram,VCO, menthol, propylene glycol, tween 80, nipagin, nipasol and distilled water. Hair tonic physical stability test was cariied out for 12 days of storage and determined for organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH test and viscocity. Organoleptic test result showed FI, FII, FIII were slightly green, green intense green colour respectively, characteristic odor, and liquid form. The homogeneity test of the 3 formulas showed homogeneous results, the pH test of FI, FII and FIII had pH values of 6, 6 and 7. The viscosity test results obtained values of 12.5 cP, 11 cP and 11.50 cP. Formula II gives the best formula results with physical characteristics of green colour, characteristic odor, homogeneous, pH 6 and viscosity value of 11 cP.
Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Gajahan Surakarta Annisya, Difa Suci; Ovikariani, O; Murtisiwi, Lusia
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.495

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease with an increase in arterial blood pressure that cannot be cured so it requires long-term medical therapy, so that long-term medical therapy will affect the fulfillment of many medications. Previous research results showed that less than 50% of patients were non-compliant in taking medication. The results of previous research show that there are factors characteristic of respondents such as age, gender, education level, employment status, comorbidities, and medical therapy. The aim of the research was to determine the characteristics of respondents, the level of respondent compliance and analyze the relationship between characteristics and the level of respondent compliance at the Gajahan Surakarta Community Health Center. This research is a Cross Sectional Study and uses the MARS-5 questionnaire. The number of respondents was 176 selected using purposive sampling. The validity test obtained valid and reliable results, namely the coefficient value for each statement was >0.463 and the Cronbach's Alpha value was 0.704>0.70. The characteristics of respondents were based on age, the highest was 40-60 years, gender was female, educational level, the highest was low education, unemployed employment status, comorbidities with comorbidities and a lot of medical therapy, namely ? 2 drug therapy. The results of the satisfaction level of respondents obtained a high level of satisfaction (51.1%) and low satisfaction (48.9%). The research results show that there is a relationship between the age of the respondent and the level of compliance with a p-value of 0.022 <0.05.
Daya Analgetik Fraksi Tak Larut N-Heksana dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ketela Rambat (Ipomoea batatas L) pada Mencit yang Diinduksi dengan Etil Asetat Hastuti, Siwi; Pratama, Bangkit Ary
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.496

Abstract

Cassava (Ipomoea batatas L) contains flavonoids, polyphenols and saponins. Cassava leaves have shown analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in ethanol extract preparations. This study aims to analyze the analgesic activity of the insoluble n-hexane fraction from the ethanol extract of cassava leaves in mice given the pain stimulus of acetic acid. Simplicia extraction was carried out by maceration with 70% ethanol, while fractionation with n-hexane. The test groups were group I (Acetosal 65 mg/kgBW), group II (water as negative control), groups III, IV and V (n-hexane insoluble fraction from ethanol extract of cassava leaves at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kgBW ). Each group was given the test preparation orally, then immediately injected 1% acetic acid intraperitoneally. The mice's movements were recorded every five minutes for one hour. The number of writhes is used to calculate the percentage of analgesic power. The results of the percentage of analgesic power of the test preparations at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kgBW were (12.49 ± 2.00)%, (48.33 ± 1.69)% and (55.62 ± 1.63). )%, while acetosal has an anagetic power percentage of (57.91 ± 0.84)%. The results of the one way Anova test show a p value = 0.000, meaning there is a significant difference. However, in the post hoc test, significant differences were shown between the test treatments except between the test dosage preparation of 100 mg/kgBW and acetosal. Cassava leaves have the potential to be used as a new analgesic medicine.

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