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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28078209     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal article that presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion, and Behavior, Biostatistics and Demography, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work. The appropriate reviewer partners in the field will review each manuscript submitted to Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 105 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Praktik Penatalaksanaan Diare pada Balita Utami, Rosiana Putri; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.16479

Abstract

Abstract: Diarrhea is a disease that occurs when a person has at least three loose stools per day. Diarrhea is considered a mild disease, but it can be fatal if not treated properly, especially in toddlers and children. The involvement of the mother in the management of diarrhea in toddlers is necessary. The aim of this study is to study the relationship between mother’s knowledge and diarrhea management practices in toddler in the Working Area of Puskesmas Sumowono, Semarang Regency. In this study focused on observational analytical studies using cross-sectional design. This study’s sample size was 122 respondents. The univariate test findings showed that the majority of respondents (54,1%) are high school graduates, 59,8% have adequate knowledge, and 59,8% have good practices for managing with diarrhea in toddlers. The bivariate analysis discovered a correlation between mother’s knowledge and diarrhea management practices (p=0.000). The most of respondents had sufficient knowledge and practice (74,0%). Keywords: Mothers’s knowledge, toddler diarrhea, diarrhea management
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Surveilans Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi Tahun 2021 Ajie, Muhammad Wahyu Nugraha; Martini, Martini; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.16103

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The current condition of cases of the spread of COVID-19 in Bekasi City is quite under control. Epidemiological surveillance of COVID-19 is one form of effort to prevent and control the spread of this disease. This study aims to observe the implementation of the COVID-19 surveillance system at the Public Health of Bekasi City. This research is a quantitative research with an observational descriptive approach and uses a cross-sectional study design. The research respondents were COVID-19 surveillance officers at the Public Health of Bekasi City. The sample size in this study was calculated using total sampling. Data was collected by filling out online questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and compared with ministerial decrees and surveillance guidelines. In this study, it was found that most of the implementation of good COVID-19 surveillance had a greater proportion in the category of respondents in their early teens, male gender, education level graduated from Bachelor of Health, long working period (> 7 years), double duty/ workloads, and inappropriate categories of surveillance attributes. From this study, it can be concluded that : 1) The Bekasi City COVID-19 Surveillance Officer has carried out the surveillance component well, starting from case finding until activities of information dissemination on COVID-19 cases, and 2) Good implementation of COVID-19 surveillance activities in Bekasi City is greater in proportion to public health center with inappropriate surveillance attribute categories.
Uji Efektivitas Larvasida Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Hitipeuw, Derico; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.16486

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease that often causes outbreaks. In Indonesia, the CFR of DHF in 2021 reached 0.96%, this figure increased from the previous year, which was 0.69%. Various efforts have been made to prevent transmission of the dengue virus, for example the use of larvicides for the eradication of Aedes, as a vector for transmitting dengue. The type of research in the Bio Larvicide B. Thuringiensis test is a pure experiment with a posttest only control design. The study was conducted to determine the effect of giving B. thuringiensis on the mortality of A. aegypti larvae in conditions that almost resembled their natural habitat. The study population was all larvae of Aedes instar III from the colonies of the Salatiga B2P2VRP Laboratory. Sampling was done randomly/simple random, ie all third instar larvae had the opportunity to be used as research and control samples. The mortality of Aedes larvae from the intervention of VectoBac WG (Bio Larvicide with the active ingredient B. thuringiensis) from each concentration at 60 minutes of observation, namely the mortality of Aedes larvae in the control group was 0%, at a concentration of 0.001 g/L was 93%, at a concentration of 0.002 g/L as much as 98%, a concentration of 0.004 g/L, 0.006 g/L and 0.008 g/L as much as 100%. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the use of VectoBac WG products as natural larvicides and an alternative in controlling mosquito vector populations.
Evaluasi Administratif Kebijakan Fasilitas Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Dalam Penanganan Stunting Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Satria Bhirawa Anuraga, Pandjie; Suryoputro, Antono; Achadi Nugraheni, Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.16493

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan tahun 2020, jumlah anak penderita stunting di Kabupaten Semarang sebanyak 3.817 orang anak atau 5,31% dari total jumlah populasi anak. Walaupun prevalensi balita stunting mencapai 12,58% dan masih dibawah angka Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu sebesar 14,51%, akan tetapi dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 maka akan berdampak pada proses pelayanan kesehatan terutama terhadap ibu hamil di fasilitas kesehatan dan dibutuhkan kebijakan terkait hal tersebut. Kendalanya adalah ketidaksiapan ibu hamil menerima kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan yang diterapkan pada masa pandemi covid-19.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Industri Rumahan Pembuatan Kail Pancing UD. XYZ Wicaksono, Febriawan Timur; Widjasena, Baju; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.17422

Abstract

Work fatigue is a common problem in both formal and informal workplaces. Based on a preliminary study at UD XYZ, it is known that there is a decrease in productivity and the emergence of various complaints among fishing hook workers. Objective: To analyze several factors causing work fatigue in home industry workers making UD fishing hooks. XYZ. Methods: The study was conducted with cross-sectional study design at UD. XYZ, Bendar, Juwana, in June 2022 to 30 fishing hook making workers who were selected using the total sampling method. Data were collected using NBM and PSQI questionnaires, Respondent Data Sheets, and the RT Application. The results were analyzed using the chi-square test and Pearson's test. Statistical analysis using chi-square test and Pearson's test. Results: Based on the results of the chi-square test, the factors that affect work fatigue in workers are length of service (p = 0.010), sleep quality (p = 0.011), and the results of the Pearson test on work posture show a relationship (p = 0.017), while age (p=0.068) was not associated with work fatigue. Conclusion: Age has no relationship with work fatigue, while working period, sleep quality, and work posture have a relationship with work fatigue. Suggestions: Adjust the burden of the work according to the age of the worker, applying the rotation of job task, avoiding alcohol or caffeine consumption, and adjust the seat to the work desk.
Kontaminasi Bakteri Escherichia coli Pada Permukaan Capsicum frutescens L. (Cabai Rawit) di Pasar Tradisional Wilayah Kota Semarang Permana, Tantri Nur; Hestiningsih, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18005

Abstract

Cayenne pepper is one of popular vegetables in our daily diet. But in recent years, the number of foodborne outbreaks from contaminated produce have sharply increased. The purpose of this research is to identify the presence of E. coli at surface cayenne pepper in traditional market of Semarang. This study uses survey method with cross-sectional approach. The sample in this research is the Cayenne Pepper sold in the traditional market of Semarang, total samples are 40 samples from 8 traditional markets. Data analysis using chi square. 87,5% of the entire sample of cayenne pepper E. coli positive diagnosed. On sample that planted in the Mc Conkey, based on visual observations, there are other bacterial colonies such as Salmonella spp, colony Enterobacter and Klebsiella spp. Based on the results of statistical tests, shows that time storage affected the number of colonies (p = 0,026) . The results showed that cayenne pepper contaminated with E. coli, so that more attention is needed to the hygiene of non-processed or fresh produce to be consumed.
Kepadatan Tikus dan Ektoparasit yang Tertangkap di Pasar Jatingaleh dan Pasar Kedung Mundu Kota Semarang Maibang, Whinda Gemaria; Martini, Martini; Santoso, Luthfi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18006

Abstract

: Vector borne disease remains a public health problem and potential to cause an outbreak. Rats and ectoparasite causes health problems because its existence brought many seeds of disease. There are many potentially public places to find rats in large quantities, one of which is a traditional market. The purpose of this study was to accounter density of rats and ectoparasite were found in Jatingaleh traditional market and Kedung Mundu traditional market Semarang 2014. This study was descriptive research with survey method and cross sectional design. The method of study was by trapping rats and used live trap has been mounted roasted coconut for three days. The results of the study showed in Jatingaleh traditional market were found 26 tails of rats, and Kedung Mundu traditional market were found 14 tails of rats. Trap success in Jatingaleh traditional market (8,67%) greather than Kedung Mundu traditional market (4,66%). The ectoparasites were found on the bodies of rats in Jatingaleh traditional market species of flea Xenopsylla cheopis, species of lice Hoplopleura pacifica, species of mite Laelaps echidninus, and Kedung Mundu traditional market were found species of lice Hoplopleura pacifica, species of mites Laelaps turkestanicus and Laelaps nuttalli. Specific flea index in Jatingaleh traditional market as much 0,94, while in Kedung Mundu traditional market not found flea. Specific mite index in Jatingaleh traditional market (0,3) less than Kedung Mundu traditional market (11,5). From the results of this study It can be concluded that the Jatingaleh traditional market more potentially transmit disease sourced rat than Kedung Mundu traditional market related rat density and diversity ectoparasite. Rodents control program very important to do in both markets
Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi Dengan Kontaminasi Escherichia coli dan Jumlah Total Kuman Pada Cincau Hitam di Pasar Tradisional Kota Semarang Rosyida, Arina; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18001

Abstract

Black grass jelly sellers at traditional market generally have less attention to hygiene and sanitation. That condition can cause the black grass jelly to be contaminated by bacteria, especially Escherichia coli that can cause diarrhea. The purpose of this study is to analyze higiene sanitation factors that are associated with total plate count and E.coli contamination on black grass jelly. The sample of this study are thirty black grass jelly sellers at 16 traditional market in Semarang that selected by using non-probability sampling with saturation sampling technique. Data analyses include descriptive and analytical by using fisher exact test. Descriptive analysis shows the percentage of total plate count in all black grass jelly are not eligible (100%), all samples are contaminated by E.coli (100%), black grass jelly sanitiation is not eligible (93,3%), seller hygiene is not eligible (93,3%), equipment sanitation is not eligible (93,3%), and enviromental sanitation is not eligible (96,7%). The result of statistical test by using fisher exact shows factor that is correlated with E.coli contamination is black grass jelly sanitation (p =0.002), whereas uncorrelated factors are seller hygiene (p=0.99), equipment sanitation (p=0.99), and environmental sanitation (p=0.99). The advice is that black grass jelly seller should pay more attention to hygiene and sanitation. People should be more careful when they buy black grass jelly. In addition, local health agencies should provide guidance to black grass jelly seller seller about hygiene and sanitation, and do the monitoring more strictly.
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Praktik Petugas Puskesmas Dalam Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Magelang Rahayu, Atik; Wuryanto, Moh Arie; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18002

Abstract

Case Detection Rate of pulmonary Tuberculosis in Magelang District still low. The purpose of this research is to gain characteristics and practices of Public Health Center on case finding of pulmonary tuberculosis in Magelang District in terms of aspects of age, gender, level of education, level of knowledge, length of employment, perception of workload, training history, contact tracing, counseling, networking and practical cases of laboratory officer. This research is a descriptive study. The population is all Pulmonary tuberculosis programs officers in 29 Public Health Center in Magelang District. The total samples are 87 officers, consist of 29 P2TB officers, 29 laboratory officers, 29 medics and paramedics. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Median of age of P2TB officers is 44 years, mean of medics and paramedics is 39.2 years, and median of laboratory officer is 30 years. Most of respondents are female and background in college-level education. Mean of the length of working for P2TB officer is 9.7 years, median for laboratory officer is 4 years, and median for medical officer and paramedics are 4 years. 79.3% of P2TB officers and 93.1% of medical officers and paramedical had a training history of < 2 training. The level of knowledge of P2TB officer 51.7% in poor category. Contact tracing of P2TB officer 41.4% in poor category. Counseling of P2TB officers 41.4% in poor category. The entire laboratory officer practice fixation and staining in both categories. Networking cases of medical and paramedical staff 51.7% in poor category. Perception workload of medical and paramedical officer 51.7% in weight category. Suggestions for Magelang District health department is that the department should expand networking case by cooperating with private practice doctors and give a priority for officers who have been trained yet to be included in the training on Tuberculosis.
Beberapa Faktor Risiko Kejadian Persalinan Prematur (Studi Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Hj. Anna Lasmanah Kabupaten Banjarnegara) Yuniwiyati, Hanik; Wuryanto, Moh Arie; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18003

Abstract

Preterm delivery occurs before 37 weeks gestation. One of the causes of high infant mortality rate in Banjarnegara district in 2013 due to preterm birth (36,53%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of preterm delivery. The method used was a quantitative method with case control design. This study consisted of 69 cases and 69 controls. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used chi square test with α= 95%. The results showed correlation between age (OR=2,412 (1,188-4,900)), hemoglobin concentration (OR=3,514 (1,631-7,571)), mid upper arm circumference (OR=2,605 (1,200-5,656)), gestational weight gain (OR= 10,384 (4,524-23,833)), history of preterm delivery (OR=9,750 (2,790-34,071), family income (OR=6,535 (3,100-13,776)), and antenatal care (OR=7,708 (3,310-17,952)) with preterm delivery. There were no correlation between parity, body mass index pre-pregnancy, status of cigaretee smoke exposure and presence concomitant diseases. Advice for Health Service by Midwife to have a personal blood test tool to measure hemoglobin levels of pregrant women, so Midwife can check and monitor status of anemic pregnant women directly and actively provide information about the risk factors for preterm delivery, partiulary weight gain according to the recommendation from Institute of Medicine. To pregnant women should be routine to do antenatal care, so the risk factor of preterm delivery can be known as soon as possible.

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