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Fanny Nailufar
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Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Kampus Bukit Indah, Universitas Malikussaleh Lhokseumawe Aceh Utara EKPmanager2017@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26144573     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/jmpe.v5i1.8134
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education
Fokus Kajian dalam Jurnal ini Adalah Pengeluaran Pemerintah , Pendapatan Pemerintah,Penetua Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Perusahaan, Penerapan Ekonomi Modern, Metode analissi Kuantitatif.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 72 Documents
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THE ROLE OF EXPORT POLICIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDONESIA WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SDGS Sari, Cut Putri Mellita; Nailufar, Fanny; Trisniarti, Noviami; Yunita, Nur Afni
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v8i1.22322

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of export policies and environmental conservation in poverty reduction in Indonesia within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The main focus is directed towards palm oil exports as a proxy for export policy and the area of reforestation as a proxy for environmental conservation efforts, with the number of poor people as the dependent variable. This study uses time series data from 2000–2023 and a linear-log regression approach. The research finds that an increase in palm oil export volume significantly reduces the number of poor people, affirming the role of the strategic export sector in supporting overall economic growth. On the contrary, reforestation shows a positive relationship with the number of poor people, indicating that conservation policies have not yet fully responded to the social and community welfare dimensions. The R² test result of 82.12% indicates that the model has a strong explanatory power. This research recommends a synergy between economic and environmental policies in an integrated manner so that poverty alleviation efforts align with ecosystem protection and local community empowerment.
THE INFLUENCE OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE IN THE EDUCATION, HEALTH, AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN ACEH PROVINCE 2018-2024 BR Tarigan, Rosana Aginta; Saharuddin, Saharuddin
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v8i1.22437

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of government spending in the education, health, and infrastructure sectors on the human development index in Aceh province. This study uses a combination of cross-section data with time series in 23 regencies/cities in Aceh Province during 2018-2024. The data analysis method used is Panel Data Regression with the help of eviews 10. The results of this study prove that Government Spending in the Education Sector and Health Sector have a positive and significant effect on the human development index, while Government Spending in the Infrastructure Sector has a negative and significant effect on the human development index. The magnitude of the influence of Government Spending in the Education, Health and Infrastructure Sectors on the Human Development Index is 28.12 and the remaining 71.88 is influenced by other variables outside this model. It is recommended that the Regency/City governments in Aceh Province can realize government spending in the Education, Health and Infrastructure Sectors properly, so that the economy in Aceh is stable and people's welfare increases.

Page 8 of 8 | Total Record : 72

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