Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (2442-8485) & (2460-6316), well-known as GRAMATIKA, is an international forum for original research focused on identities as local contexts, like an identity in linguistics, identity in literature, and identity in language education in global and local contexts, especially in Indonesia. These may include but are not limited to various fields, such as we are interested in interdisciplinary studies examining how issues of linguistics, literature, and education in language influence individual and community identities. In order to publish in GRAMATIKA, a study must have an overview of previous research or theoretical concepts that are packaged to justify the novelty/uniqueness of this study and central focus on local, foreign, minority, heritage, or indigenous languages (or non-standard dialects) and their intersection with either identity and/or education in language, linguistics and literature. We welcome a variety of topics, theoretical orientations, and methodological approaches (both qualitative and quantitative). Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia published by Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, in collaboration with Asosiasi Dosen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (ADOBSI) and Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pengajarannya (PPJB-SIP). Issues are published biannual (April and October) in English since 2020. Submissions are open year-around. However, before submitting, please ensure that the manuscript within Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia is written in English or Bahasa Indonesia and follows our focus and scope and author guidelines. Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia has been accredited by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 (SINTA 3). Now, Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia has been accredited SINTA 2 (2020) by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the Republic of Indonesia started from Volume 6 Number 1 (2020). The last accreditation is valid until 2025.
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220 Documents
LEARNING MODEL BASED ON CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT IN IMPROVING LITERATURE APPRECIATION ABILITY (MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN APRESIASI SASTRA)
Bambang Eko Hari Cahyono;
Indrya Mulyaningsih
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jg.2022.v8i1.5652
Learning literature in universities has not been able to increase creativity even though many models have been used. Therefore, this study aims to describe the effectiveness of the learning model based on creativity development in improving students' literary appreciation abilities. This quasi-experimental research uses a Quasi-experimental Design model of the Non-Equivalent Before-after Design. The population includes students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program at the University of PGRI Madiun and STKIP PGRI Pacitan. Sample selection was done randomly. Data were collected through a short story appreciation ability test. Data analysis was carried out in two stages, namely the analysis prerequisite test stage and the data analysis stage. Data analysis used independent t-test. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the learning model based on creativity development can improve students' ability to appreciate short stories. This enhancement has proven to be very effective. However, the application of this learning model needs to be supported by the environment, facilities, and curriculum.
KABA MALIN DEMAN: MENYIASATI DAMPAK DUA FALSAFAH MINANGKABAU DALAM FOLKLOR
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jg.2017.v3i2.2232
Indonesian folktale is transmitted from one generation to the next by word of mouth. The changes from verbal to written manuscript has in fact undergone a long process. Folktale consists of cultural values of folk/ a particular group of people. Research on folklore is one way to reveal the philosophy contain in the written manuscript. Two of Minangkabau philosophies, extinction philosophy and marriage philosophy, are found in kaba Malin Deman, if imbalance occurs it will create problem in their society. Harmonization is the srategy for the imbalance and also as the function of folklore itself.
INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING PLANNING FOR FOREIGNERS (BIPA) FOR BEGINNERS LEVEL (PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA) UNTUK TINGKAT PEMULA)
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jg.2018.v4i2.2732
Kegiatan berbahasa mencakup kegiatan yang produktif dan reseptif di dalam Keterampilan berbahasa yang mencakup aspek mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Empat keterampilan berbahasa ini merupakan keterampilan yang mutlak dikuasai oleh pembelajar ketika belajar bahasa. Karena empat keterampilan berbahasa ini sudah diajarkan berlahan pada saat mulai sekolah dasar sampai di perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan pembelajaran BIPA tingkat pemula. Melihat bahan ajar yang digunakan, stragi pembelajaran yang dipilih dan ragam media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam menerapkan perencanaan pembelajaran BIPA untuk tingkat pemula atau dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi, yaitu membandingkan dan atau mencocokkan data yang diperoleh dari dokumen bahan ajar, observasi, dan penerapan materi BIPA oleh mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah pilihan BIPA. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi pengajar dan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah pilihan praktik BIPA.
LANGUANGE CHANGE IN ORAL CULTURE OF MINANGKABAU SOCIETY: A DIACHRONIC STUDY (PERUBAHAN BAHASA DALAM BUDAYA LISAN MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU: SEBUAH STUDI DIAKRONIS )
Silvia Djonnaidi
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3798
This article shows the language change which occurs in the oral culture of Minangkabau society. The oral culture which is analyzed is the vocabularies which are used in the product of Minangkabau pop-culture which occurs in Minangkabau songs during the era of 1950-s and 1990-s. Minang’s song is used as the object of the study becausethis songs have a bigger tendency of having language change in its lyrics.It happens since songs are the product of oral folklore in Minangkabau society always follow the current development. The method in collecting the data is non participant observational method with the note-taking technique. The method in analyzing the data is intralingual equivalent method. In order to find out languange retention and inovation, a top-down approach is also used in analyzing the data. The result of the analysis is presented in formal and informal ways. The result of languange analysis shows that there are some shift in meaning which happens lexically and semantically from both of this era. The languange change is shown through the changing in some vocabularies which had an innovation in meaning during the times.
Kepribadian Tokoh Jun dalam Novel Tiga Cinta, Ibu karya Gus Tf Sakai (Kajian Psycho-social Crisis Erikson)
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jg.2016.v2i2.1205
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat permasalahaan identitas yang terepresentasi melalui tokoh Jun dalam novel Tiga Cinta, Ibu karya Gus Tf Sakai dengan menggunakan teori psycho-crisis Erikson. Tokoh Jun merupakan representasi masyarakat Minangkabau yang mengalami kegamangan terhadap identitas sosialnya dikarenakan terjadinya benturan antara tradisi dan modernitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan konten analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel Tiga Cinta, Ibu karya Gus Tf Sakai memperlihatkan permasalahan identitas berupa kebingungan identitas (identity confusion) yang dialami tokoh Jun sebagai orang Minangkabau yang telah lama hidup di luar Minangkabau. Identitasnya sebagai orang Minangkabau membuatnya harus berada dalam ikatan tradisi tersebut yang memaksanya untuk tidak menikahi calon istrinya karena silsilah adat. Kebingungan ini membuat tokoh Jun berada dalam dilema untuk menerima atau menolak dalam perbenturan tradisi dan modernitas yang dialaminya. Pada akhirnya ia memutuskan tidak mengikuti aturan tradisi. Pilihan yang diambil oleh tokoh Jun adalah bentuk krisis identitas yang dialami oleh sebagaian masyarakat dewasa ini. Kata kunci : Identitas, Tradisi, Modernitas, Novel.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF LEARNING MOTIVATION AND READING COMPREHENSION SKILL TOWARD WRITING BIOGRAPHY TEXT SKILL (KONTRIBUSI MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI)
Wilda Fathia;
Wahidah Fitriani;
Diyana Kamarudin
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i2.4218
The purpose of this research was to describe some of the following. (1) The contribution of learning motivation of writing biography text of students. (2) The contribution of reading comprehension skill of writing biography text of students. (3) The contribution of learning motivation and reading comprehension skill together to writing biography text of students of class VIII Junior High School in Pesisir Selatan. This research was a quantitative research using correlational method. The population was class VIII students Junior High School of Pesisir Selatan Regency. The sample is 110 students. Techniques to data analysis using Pearson Product Moment Correlational test, multiple regression, t test, and F test. The results of the research are. 1) The learning motivation contribute significant by 20% to writing biography text. 2) The reading comprehension skill contribute significant by 37.5% to writing biography text. 3) The learning motivation and reading comprehension skill together contribute by 38% to the writing biography text. Based on the result of the research, can conclusion is learning motivation and reading comprehension skills together contribute and significant relationship to writing biography text skills.
KELAYAKAN ASPEK MATERI DAN MEDIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR SASTRA LAMA
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jg.2017.v3i2.2049
This study aims to produce teaching materials in the form of textbooks in the Old Literature courses through analysis of the structure and meaning of ancient Minangkabau manuscripts. This research is a development research. The research and development model adapted from Borg & Gall. The research begins by conducting (1) preliminary studies to search for research findings related to the condition of old literary materials as developed products. (2) Develop a product based on research findings, that is analyzing the structure and meaning of ancient Minangkabau manuscripts. (3) Conduct field test of the product, which is the old literary material developed from structural analysis and the meaning of ancient manuscripts minangkabau. (4) Make revisions to correct weaknesses in the field test phase. The result of the research data is the percentage of the validity of the validation and responses obtained from the test of material experts, media experts, and individual testing by the students. The result of the textbook validation from the test subject can be concluded very feasible and very valid used in the old literature course.
HARMONY VALUE IN THE MINANGKABAU PROVERB (NILAI HARMONI DALAM PRIBAHASA MINANGKABAU)
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jg.2018.v4i2.2751
Tawuran di kalangan antarpelajar sering menjadi berita di media masa, baik media cetak maupun media cetak elektronik. Bahkan pada media elektronik aksi tawuran itu sering di tayangkan. Sangat terlihat bahwa nilai harmoni itu telah kritis di kalangan masyarakat. Penyebab tawuran itu ada yang disebabkan oleh perebutan pacar misalnya yang terjadi di kalangan remaja merupakan sesuatu yang tak patut untuk dipermasalahkan. Aksi tawuran dan sejenisnya bisa membahayakan kesatuan dan persatuan bangsa Indonesia. Jika kita tidak cepat menanggapi keadaan ini bisa saja integritas bangsa dan negara ini terganggu. Minangkabau memiliki peribahasa yang sangat kaya dengan ajaran-ajaran positif bagi berkehidupan bermasyarakat dan berbangsa. Peribahasa ini merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal yang harus digali atau diteliti dan kemudian hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembinaan-pembinaan terhadap kepribadian, pembentuk karakter bangsa, terutama generasi muda. Pribahasa Minangkabau ada yang berbentuk bidal, pameo, perumpamaan, sindirian, mamangan, petuah dan sebagainya.Kata kunci: nilai harmoni, pribahasa minangkabau
GENDER BIAS IN NEWS REPORTS A CASE OF REPORTING AFFAIR PRESENTED BY DETIK.COM AND NOVA.GRID.ID (BIAS GENDER DALAM TEKS BERITA STUDI TENTANG PEMBERITAAN KASUS PERSELINGKUHAN YANG DITAMPILKAN OLEH DETIK.COM DAN NOVA.GRID.ID)
Romiyati Falahul Alam
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jg.2020.v6i1.3808
The misconception of gender concepts has an impact on discourse production. The discourse production tends to be discriminatory, in which the presence of women is more dominantly positioned as the object not as the subject. Recent news is about love affair case. The emergence of the term 'pelakor' (to mention women who are considered having an affair with a married man) is one form of discrimination in the production of discourse. This study aims to discover linguistic expression, men and women representation portrayed by detik.com and Nova.grid.id, and the socio cultural context contained in the news reports about love affair case. The datawere obtained through the documentation method and purposive sampling technique and analyzed using critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough.. The results show that in detik.com, men are more frequently mentioned than women. Meanwhile, in Nova.grid.id, the frequency of men and women mentioned in the news reports is more proportional. Gender bias based on vocabulary was revealed through the classification scheme in mentioningmen and women identity. Through the classification scheme, the text writer put men in an honorable position while women are considered to be dishonorable. On the other hand, gender bias seen based on transitivity shows that men are dominant fill the actor role while women tend to be placed as senser and sayer. This indicates that men are portrayed as being active while women are depicted as being more static and emotional. In the stage of explanation, the representation of men and women produced by detik.com and Nova.grid.id is influenced by patriarchal culture.
SWEAR WORDS AS A TOOL OF EVIDENCE FOR INVESTIGATION OF VERBAL CRIMES SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC BASED FORENSIC LINGUISTICS STUDY (UNGKAPAN MAKIAN SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI INVESTIGASI TINDAK KEJAHATAN VERBAL KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK BERBASIS SEMANTIK DAN PRAGMATIK)
Erwita Nurdiyanto;
Gita Anggria Resticka
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jg.2021.v7i1.4612
The linguistic forensic is one of the branches of applied linguistics related to the law i.e. language as proof in civil case or. One form of the linguistic phenomenon that is used as a tool of investigation evidence of verbal crimes is the use of the word cuss. The use of the word cuss is one of the linguistic evidence that can have a different meaning depending on the context that is behind it. The focus of this study is to identify linguistic texts containing the word that potentials affect the law. This study aims to uncover the implicit meaning of the word and describe the use of negative connotations that can lead to conflicts and legal cases. The forensic linguistic approach method is a method of implementing languages that can solve language-based problems in various legal contexts. The results of this study show that forensic linguistics on the analysis of the linguistic structure of the phrase in semantic terms, pragmatic and analysis of discourse relating to the legal texts can be utilized by the judge or the police to uncover the truth and know the violation of verbal crimes such as hate speech, humiliation, or defamation.