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Zahratul Aini
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JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20854145     EISSN : 25272950     DOI : 10.208885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art5
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and case report. These comprise of biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, public health sciences, and medical science education.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 468 Documents
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Hubungan Senam Hamil terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala II pada Wanita Primigravida di RSKIA Sadewa Yogyakarta lzzatul Yazidah; Saribin Hasibuan
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator to see the health status of women. Figures mortality mother is a/so one of the set targets in the millenium development goals to 5 of improving maternal health in which the targets to be achieved until the year 2015 is reduced to % the maternal mortality risk. Many factors cause the high MMR. One is the emotional state of pregnancy until the birth of a baby. During pregnancy, women experience physical and physico/ogical changes that occur due to hormonal changes. This change will simplify the fetus to grow and develop until birth. Pregnant womenin desperate need of fitness and optimal health to avoid risks that could jeopardize his condition and the fetus. Condition fit and healthy will help the mother in carrying out routine daily activity is recommended during this period is pregnancyexercise.The author would like to give an idea of the knowledge and benefits of pregnancy exercise of primigravida women inorder to facilitate the birth process.The study was a cross sectional study. The subjects were primigravida women who give birth and do gymnastics in RSKIA Sadcwa pregnant by 60 people. Data analysis by using Chi Square test with significance level p = 0,05. Chi Square test was used to test whether there is any relationship between pregnancy exercise on the long second stage of labor in primigravida women in RSKIA Sadewa. From the results of Chi Square test showed p = 0,001. rherefore p < 0,05. The H1 was accepted. This means that the hypothesis in the study stated that there is a relationship between pregnancy exercise on the long second stage of labor in primigravida women. These result indicCJte thatpregnant women who exercise will have second stage of labor is higher than pregnant women who did not exercise.Pregnancy exercise is good exercise for the mother before delivery. Statistical analysis showed p value < 0,05 is 0,001 then this proves that there is a relationship between pregnancy and old gymnastic second stage of labor in primigravida women.
Hubungan Tahajud dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia Jiva Yori Anugrah; Nur Aisyah Jamil; Pariawan Lutfi Ghazali
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Marker of stress in human could be seen by increased level of cortisol in the blood. The higher level of stress, the higher cortisol level in the blood. Smoking would accelerate the release of endorphin in the central nervous system which causes a sense of happy and then stress trigger will be reduced. According to Sholeh in 2001, tahajud could reduce the level of cortisol in the human body. This study was done to understand the relationship between tahajud and smoking among students in Medical Faculty of Islamic Indonesian University (FK U/1). This was a non experimental cross sectional study. The sample in this study were students of FK U/1 in academic semester year 2010/2011. Sampling was conducted by cluster random sampling technique and sample size were 100 students. The p value was obtainedsignificant(p<0,01) that tahajud has a relationship with smoking behavior between femalo respondens, while in male repondens were not. The conclusion showed that there is a relationship between tahajud and smoking in female student.
Pengukuran Kadar Aseton Udara Nafas sebagai lndikator Peningkatan Ketogenesis pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tidak Terkontrol Moh. Robikhul Ikhsan; Luthfan Budi Purnomo; Mitrayana Mitrayana
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Impaired of carbohydrate metabolism is characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus (OM) subjects that cause dysregulation of glucose uptake by target cell. Ketogenesis is compensation of this condition. The basic of this process is fatty acid oxydation. Increasing of fatty acid oxydation formed ketone bodies that we called acetone and can detected by air breathing. Aim of study to determine corelation between acetone level in air breath test as indicator of fatty acid oxydation and fasting blood glucose level in uncontrolled OM subjects.Cross-sectional, uncontrolled OM subjects and healthy person as control group. We measured fasting blood glucose (FBG) level and samples of air breath and analyse with spectroscopy fotoacustic laser. Corelation betwen level of acetone and FBG analyse with Pearson corelation. Compare means of acetone level between OM subject and control group analyse with non parametric mann-whitney U test. P value 0,05, Cl 95%. Ten uncontrolled OM subjects and 10 healthy persons as control group was followed this study. Mean of age and body mass index are 48,7 2: 5,6 vs. 49,2 2: 4,4 years (p>0,05 IK 95%) and BMI 22,4 2: 2,1 vs. 22,9 2: 3,8 kg!m2 (p>0,05 IK 95%). Level of acetone between OM subjects and control group 260.:!: 41,1 vs 177.:!: 18,4 ppm (p<0,05). There is strong corelation between acetone level and FBG level (r=0,97 p<0,05) Strong corelation between acetone level in air breath with FBG level. We can assumed that level of acetone in air breath can use as indicator of increasing ketogenesis in uncontrooled OM subjects.
Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah dengan Kulitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta Zurdayanis Zurdayanis; Erlina Marfianti
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with blood glucose levels higher than normal. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing, especially diabetes mellitus type 2 caused by various factors like lifestyle changed that affect the quality of health care. The quality of health-related quality of life. The aim this study to investigated the relationship between blood glucose level with the quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Sleman district hospital. The study is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional analytic. Data taken from questionnaires of quality of life and the medical records patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Sleman district hospital, Yogyakarta. Analityc methods to shown association between blood glucose level with the quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 used Chi-Square Test. The sample in this study were 64 cases of diabetes mellitus type 2 with inclusion criteria. Diabetes mellitus type 2 with high blood glucose level and lower quality of life as much as 41 cases. For patients diabetes mellitus type 2 with high blood glucose levels and high quality of life for as much as 4 cases. While people with diabetes mellitus type 2 with low blood glucose levels and lower quality of life as much as 5 cases. Patients of diabetes mellitus type 2 with blood glucose levels low and high quality of life as much as 14 cases. There is a significant Association between blood glucose level with the quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p=0,000). This study concluded that there was a a significant Association between blood glucose level with the quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2,
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Syok pada lnfeksi Dengue Anak Di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Dwi Kartika Sari; MTS Darmawan
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Dengue is a important viral disease for public health issues. Compared to the 1950s where only nine countries have reported the case, then now is the geographic distribution has included more than 112 countries in the world. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 2. 5 billion people on earth have a risk of dengue infection. Most of them have symptoms asymptomatic. A large number of cases mentioning that in 2005 there were 50,196 cases of dengue in Indonesia. The district of Bantu/ did not escape from the threat of dengue infection. The main cause of mortality of dengue virus infection is dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. The incident of shock is inflt,Jenced by several factors that are difficult issue in the treatment of dengue hemorrhagic fever severity. The purpose of this study is to identify risk factors the incidence of shock dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in children at RSUD Panembahan Senopati, Bantu/. This study use cross-sectional method. The samples were collected from children age 1-15 years who were treated at RSUD Panembahan Senopati, Bantu/ period January to December 2010 with DHF and DSS. Clinical symptoms and laboratory result are taken from medical record. Univariate analysis using the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis · using the chi-square test. Sixty subjects include in this study, thirty subjects DHF and thirty subjects DSS. Using bivariate analysis we found that headache (OR 0,082; Cl 05%: 0,016-0,406), hepatomegaly (OR 6,000; Cl95%: 1,482-24,299) and WBC <4.000/mmk (OR 0,335; C/.95%: 0, 117-0,958) arf:J shock risk fActors in dengue hemorrhagic fever. Conclutions from this study are headache, hepatomegaly and WBC <4.000/mmk are shock risk factors in dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Correlation between nurse knowledge and attitude with hand hygiene compliance Azhar Alwi Zakaria; Liena Sofiana
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 9, No 2, (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol9.Iss2.art3

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) stated that nosocomial infection cause 1,4 million death every day in the world in 2010. Indonesia has a high incidence of infection nosocomial within ten public hospitals in 2010,  where the rate was between 6-16% with an average 9,8%. Nurses are expected to have the knowledge and attitude in the implementation of hand hygiene because education and behavior are the factors involved in performing hand hygiene.Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between nurses’ knowledge and attitudes with hand hygiene compliance in Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul.Method: This research was an analytic observational study with the cross-sectional design. The variable of this research is knowledge, attitude, and hand hygiene compliance of nurses, with the 40 respondents. This research used questionnaire and checklist sheet. Analysis of data was done using analysis univariate and bivariate (Chi-square) test.Result: The research indicated there was a connection between knowledge and hand hygiene (P= 0,002; 95% CI) and  also there is a connection between attitude and compliance of hand hygiene (P= 0,003;95% CI) at Nur Hidayah Bantul hospital. Those show that attitude is a risk factor. Conclusion: There are connection between nurses’ knowledge and attitude with hand hygiene compliance at Nur Hidayah Bantul hospital.
Development of standardized herbal therapy of bangle extract (Zingiber Cassumunar Roxb.) on the expression of Icam - 1 for complementary therapy to prevent complications in Malaria Wiwien Sugih Utami; Heni Fatmawati; Bagus Hermansyah
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 8, No 3, (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol8.Iss3.art8

Abstract

Background : Malaria is still a major problem, both in international and national scale. Erythrocytes containing Plasmodium sp. will stimulate the release of Th1 (T helper-1) and release monocytes and macrophages to perform phagocytosis and produce tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). The release of iNOS and free radicals would increase the expression of adhesion molecules such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1, CD36, and P-selectin. Research shows that IL- 10 can inhibit the production of TNF - α and IL - 1. TNF-α and ICAM - 1 play a role in the occurrence of cerebral malaria. Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) has a lot of potentials to be utilized as a complementary therapy to prevent the complications of malaria. Objective : This study aims to find the ability of Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) extract as an immunostimulant which would be used as a complementary therapy for standard malaria treatment. Methods : A number of 25 mice Balb/C males were divided into 5 groups, stimulated with methanol fractions of Bangle extract for 14 consecutive days before infected with Plasmodium berghei. All groups were examined for parasite daily, until day 7 post-positive malaria, referring to Artemisinindose regimen administered orally 0.04 mg/g bw/day for 7 days. Results : This study proves that the administration of Artemisinin combined with methanol fraction of Bangle extract provides better results to inhibit ICAM-1 gene expression in malaria-infected mice compared to single-therapy Artemisinin or methanol fraction of bangle extract. Conclusion : The combination of artemisinin and methanol fraction of Bangle extract can inhibit ICAM-1 gene expression in malaria-infected mice better compared to without the combination.
HUBUNGAN UMUR, PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN, PARITAS DAN RIWAYAT MASTITIS DENGAN KEJADIAN MASTITIS Anggun Hatto Hanti; Lina Handayani; Azidanti Saufi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 9, No 3, (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jkki.vol9.iss3.art5

Abstract

Background: The national coverage of exclusive breastmilk did not reach its target in 2014. One reason behind this was due to the swelling of the breast to mastitis condition. Hence the baby was not getting enough breastmilk. World Health Organization WHO estimates the mastitis case between 2.6 and 33 %, with global prevalence around 10% of all breastfeeding women. In 2014, Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital documented 5.3% women with mastitis and 4.2% in 2015. Objective: This research aims to evaluate the correlation of ages, education, employment status, parity, and mastitis history with mastitis case in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital.Methods: This research was an observational analytic with a case-control design. Data analytic was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of bivariate analysis showed that age (OR = 0.673; 95% CI; 0.345-1.314), education (OR = 1.288; 95% CI; 0.678-2.44), employment status (OR = 1.368; 95% CI; 0.749 -2.497), and parity (OR = 0.829; CI 95%; 0.455-1.511) did not have a significant correlation with the incidence of mastitis, but the history of mastitis showed a significant association with the incidence of mastitis (OR = 2.280; 95% CI; 1.112-1.674 ). Conclusion: There was a correlation between the history of mastitis with the recurrence of mastitis in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital.
Alzheimer disease and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors Zahia Kabouche
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 7, No 5, (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol7.Iss5.art1

Abstract

No Abstract
Pharmacovigilance of herbal medicine in two public health centers of Yogyakarta Dyah Ariani Perwitasari; Mustika Muthaharah; Nur Mahdi; I Nyoman Kertia
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 7, No 5, (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol7.Iss5.art2

Abstract

Background : The use of herbal medicine in Indonesia is getting increase. People try to keep their health or to prevent some diseases using herbal medicines. However, the safety of herbal medicine used in community has not known yet, due to the limited data and believe that herbal medicine is safer than modern medicines. Objective : This study was aimed to understand the safety of herbal medicine used in Yogyakarta. Methods : We used retrospective data of patients who were prescribed herbal medicine by the physicians in two public health centers in Yogyakarta. We searched for the patients identity in the medical records then we did the interview and gave questionnaire to the patients at their homes. The Adverse Drug Reaction was identified using Naranjo algorithm. This study has been approved by ethical committee of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta. Results : We identified 47 patients prescribed with herbal medicine as complementary treatment. There are 10 patients (21.3%) experienced ADR. The category of ADR are: probable (7 patients) and possible (3 patients). Tensigard is the most phytopharmaca cause pruritus in this study. Conclusion : Around 20% patients experienced ADR due to the herbal medicine prescription in complementary treatment. Thus, the study of pharmacovigilance is needed to be conducted in bigger sample size and cohort design to understand the safety profile of herbal medicine used.

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