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Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
ISSN : 25407899     EISSN : 23384530     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394/j-ps
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Mathematics Physics Other
J-PS (Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram) was published by the Faculty of Science, Engineering, and Applied Science Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. J-PS containing scientific articles in the form of research and literature.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 563 Documents
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Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Solving Ethnomathematics Problems Putra, Eric Dwi; Akbar, Ahmad Maulana
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 4: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i4.17474

Abstract

Mathematics has an important role in the development of critical and logical thinking skills. However, the results of the PISA survey show that the mathematical literacy of students in Indonesia is still low. One approach that can be applied to improve critical thinking skills in mathematics learning is ethnomathematics. Ethnomathematics connects mathematical concepts with cultural elements, thus making learning more contextual and engaging. This study aims to analyze students' critical thinking skills in solving ethnomathematics problems. Based on the results of observations and interviews, it was found that most students still tend to memorize without understanding or critically analyzing information. The implementation of ethnomathematics in learning is expected to help students understand that mathematics is not only abstract but also related to daily life and culture. This study highlights the importance of the application of ethnomathematics in improving mathematical literacy and critical thinking of students, by taking the example of a tobacco warehouse in Jember Regency as one of the cultural objects that can be integrated in mathematics learning.
Analysis of Neuroscience-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students Oktavianto, Deo Arief; Mashfufah, Aynin; Anggraini, Ade Eka; Dewi, Radeni Sukma Indra; Ekawati, Ratna
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 4: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i4.16024

Abstract

Learning should provide educational experiences that stimulate brain function as part of a meaningful learning method. However, currently, the problem is that most teachers only use conventional learning. This study aims to analyze neuroscience-based learning on the learning responses of elementary school students. Neuroscience-based learning integrates knowledge about how the brain works in learning with teaching methods that can stimulate students' cognition, emotions, and motivation. This study used a qualitative research design method. Data were collected through interviews with three high school teachers at the level and observations during learning with 53 students, as well as observations of student motivation and engagement during the learning process. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of neuroscience-based learning is good, as evidenced by the active responses given by students when teachers provide questions or stimuli. However, it still requires evaluation and improvement to help maximize the improvement of critical thinking skills. Teachers apply creative and innovative strategies in neuroscience-based learning in the classroom by using video aids and concrete media to help students more easily remember what they know, as well as fostering student sensitivity in learning to activate brain function. Student learning success is only assessed through evaluation of outcomes, namely by using descriptive questions, not evaluation of the processes that occur during learning. The role of the principal and teachers is a crucial factor in the success of learning, this can be proven by paying more attention to learning methods, the use of learning media with the hope of always synergizing in realizing new neuroscience-based learning methods and strategies in schools to support maximum learning outcomes.
The Influence of STEAM-Integrated Project-Based Science Learning Viewed from Scientific Attitudes on Student Creativity Sucilestari, Ramdhani; Arizona, Kurniawan; Meiliyadi, Lalu Ahmad Didik; Masiah, Masiah; Sukardi, Rendi Restiana
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 4: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i4.17073

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of integrated STEAM-based project-based science learning, considering scientific attitudes, on students' creativity. Despite a growing body of literature supporting the benefits of STEAM, few studies have examined the interaction between scientific attitudes and creativity in project-based learning contexts. This research uses a quantitative approach with a factorial experimental design, including two main factors: class type (experimental vs. control) and scientific attitude (high vs. low). The sample consists of 74 students from the PGMI FTK UIN Mataram study program, who were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data collection involved pretests and posttests to measure creativity, alongside scientific attitude questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including two-way ANOVA, were used to analyze the data. The results show that the experimental group participating in STEAM-based project learning exhibited a significant increase in creativity (p=0.000; partial η² = .681) compared to the control group. Scientific attitude also had a significant effect on creativity (p=0.000; partial η² = .165). However, no interaction effect between class type and scientific attitude on creativity was found (p=0.925). These findings suggest that both STEAM-based project learning and scientific attitude independently contribute to enhancing creativity. This study provides new insights by addressing the gap in research concerning the role of scientific attitudes in project-based STEAM learning. It also highlights the potential for designing science curricula that integrate both innovative teaching methods and the fostering of positive scientific attitudes to enhance student creativity.
UP-Think in UDL Mathematics: Student Participation and Thinking Analysis Panglipur, Indah Rahayu; Triyani, Septi
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 4: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i4.17486

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in mathematics instruction witha focus on students with visual impairments, a context that has not been sufficiently explored in higher education. Although UDL has been widely recognized as an inclusive approach, previous studies have primarily concentrated on general or primary–secondary education, leaving a gap in empirical evidence regarding its application in higher education mathematics. This research introduces the UP-Think (Understanding Participation and Thinking) framework as a novel contribution that integrates two essential dimensions: active student participation and higher-order thinking ability. Participation (asking, responding, collaborating); Thinking (conceptual, critical, creative) measured by easured by observation rubrics, a student-engagement questionnaire, pre–post concept-understanding tests, and a critical/creative thinking rubric with established reliability. Using a mixed-method descriptive evaluative design, data were collected from observations, questionnaires, pre–post tests, and interviews involving students of the Special Education Study Program. The results indicate a substantial increase in participation, with 79% (22/28) of visually impaired students more actively asking questions, 85% (26/28) responding and justifying answers, and 85% (26/28) engaging in group collaboration. In terms of thinking ability, 68% (19/28)achieved notable gains in conceptual understanding, 86% demonstrated consistent critical reasoning, and 78% displayed creative problem-solving strategies. These findings imply that accessible assessment design and lecturer training are essential for sustaining the benefits of UDL. Institutions should invest in systematic professional development and adaptive technology provision so that inclusive mathematics instruction can be implemented consistently and equitably across courses.
Analysis of the Biophysical Conditions of Type A Tidal Swamp on Production Results and the Development of Siam Pandak Rice Farming in Barito Kuala Regency Mahdalena, Zulipah; Aditya, Muhammad Rifky
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 4: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i4.17625

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the biophysical conditions of Type A tidal swamp lands in Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan, and their impact on the productivity and economic sustainability of Siam Pandak rice farming. The biophysical data collected revealed that the soil conditions in the study area have a pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.0 (acidic), organic matter content ranging from 2.5% to 3.5%, and total nitrogen content between 0.18% and 0.25%. Average phosphorus availability was between 8 and 12 ppm, with potassium levels measured at 0.25 to 0.40 cmol/kg. Although the soil pH is low, leading to high solubility of toxic metals such as iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al), lime application (liming) can increase soil pH to more neutral levels, reducing Fe/Al toxicity, which in turn improves nutrient availability and supports rice growth. In terms of plant growth, the average height of Siam Pandak rice plants reached 135–150 cm, with 12 to 18 productive tillers per hill. Rice productivity was 3.5–4.5 tons of dry harvested grain (GKG) per hectare, which is still below the maximum potential (5–6 tons/ha). Regression analysis showed that soil pH, organic matter content, and potassium availability had a positive effect on productivity, while Fe/Al toxicity showed a significant negative effect. Effective water management strategies, including the alternating wetting and drying (AWD) system and proper drainage, helped reduce waterlogging risks and enhanced root growth. Economically, farmers who implemented effective soil and water management practices recorded a significant increase in net income, with an average income of IDR 33,968,750 per farmer per planting season. These findings emphasize that the application of proper soil amendments, good water management, and optimal biophysical conditions can increase rice yields and the economic sustainability of Siam Pandak rice farming in tidal swamp areas.
Mathematical Thinking Process of Gifted Elementary School Students in Tasikmalaya City: A Case Study Patmawati, Hetty; Unaenah, Een
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 4: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i4.17685

Abstract

This study aims to describe the mathematical thinking process of gifted elementary school students in Tasikmalaya City in solving mathematical problems that include aspects of conceptual understanding, reasoning, problem solving, representation and mathematical connections. Data were collected through mathematical tests with five higher order thinking skill (HOTS) items, clinical interviews, and direct observations. Scoring reliability between two independent raters showed a high level of agreement (κ = 0.82). Data were analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, categorization, triangulation, and interpretation of emerging patterns. The subjects of the study were ten gifted students identified based on high mathematical ability scores in elementary schools in Tasikmalaya City. Data analysis used a qualitative approach with a case study design through the stages of data reduction to sort out relevant information, data presentation in the form of descriptions and categorization, data triangulation to validate findings from various sources, and drawing conclusions based on patterns that emerge from the data. The findings reveal that gifted students display time efficiency, multiple strategies, and reflective checking behavior in mathematical problem-solving. Of the ten students, one was in the very high category, seven were in the high category, and two were in the medium category. The most dominant indicators were mathematical reasoning and connections, while representation and conceptual understanding showed greater variation. Of the ten students, one student is in the very high category, seven students are in the high category, and two students are in the medium category. Each indicator implies targeted educational support: enrichment tasks for conceptual understanding, structured argumentation exercises for reasoning, open-ended and real-world tasks for problem solving, visual and model-based scaffolding for representation, and interdisciplinary activities for mathematical connections. These findings underscore the need for differentiated, problem-based, and creativity-oriented learning approaches to optimize the potential of gifted students in elementary schools.
Religious Moderation in Mathematics Learning: A Bibliometric Analysis Kusaeri, Al; Astuti, Alfira Mulya; Kristayulita; Evendi, Erpin; Pardi, Muhammad Habib Husnial; Afifurrahman
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 4: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i4.17793

Abstract

An urgent issue related to national identity is the promotion of religious moderation, a responsibility shared by all sectors of society. Religious moderation should not be confined to religious education alone, but rather be embedded across all academic disciplines, including mathematics. This study investigates the trends of religious moderation within mathematics education research between 2019 and 2025, employing the bibliometric analysis method. The review focuses on mathematical content, research methodologies, levels of implementation, and country. Data for the study were sourced from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and Dimensions AI databases. The selected publications were screened using the Systematic Review Accelerator and mapped through the PRISMA framework, based on predefined inclusion criteria. There are 14 (fourteen) articles assessed. Analytical tools included VOSviewer 1.6.20, RStudio-2024.09.0-375, and Microsoft Excel 365. The results reveal two key findings: (1) the concept of fractions is the most frequently associated with religious moderation practices in mathematics classroom, (2) The predominant approach employed by scholars to examine the incorporation of religious moderation in mathematical education is library research, and (3) the integration of religious moderation into mathematics education is primarily observed at the elementary level and is largely limited to the Indonesian context. Therefore, efforts to incorporate religious moderation into mathematics teaching should be expanded across all levels of education.
Bridging Culture and Mathematics: An Interactive Digital Module with Batik Pattern for Teaching the Concept of Area Ismail, Agung Deddiliawan; Adityo, Adityo; Ekowati, Dyah Worowirastri; Yayik, Erna; Putri, Alfiani Athma
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 4: October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i4.18001

Abstract

Based on the results of observations and literature studies, it is evident that many students struggle to understand the concept of area. Most of them only memorize formulas. Additionally, many students have limited knowledge of the local culture. This study aims to develop interactive digital media based on local culture, specifically in the form of batik patterns, utilizing local materials. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), employing the ADDIE method, which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The study's results stated that, according to the validator or media expert, the percentage was 92.86%, categorized as very feasible. The expert provided a percentage of 85.71%, which falls into the very feasible range. The results of the dissemination indicated that the students' responses also showed the media to be very appropriate, with a percentage of 89.64%. The teachers' responses, meanwhile, showed a percentage of 93.75%, which fell within the very feasible category—results of the Wilcoxon Test analysis using the signed rank method. The test shows a p-value of 7.45 × 10^(-9)< 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant increase in pre-test and post-test scores. The median score increased from 65.5 (IQR = 9.25) in the pre-test to 77.0 (IQR = 9.75) in the post-test, indicating an overall improvement in student performance. Furthermore, the calculated effect size (r = 0.85) suggests a large practical impact, confirming that the use of the interactive digital module with batik motifs substantially enhanced students’ conceptual understanding of area.
Learning from Earthquakes: The Role of Socio-Scientific Issues in Developing Students’ Science Argumentation Skills Fatharani, Atika; Madlazim, Madlazim; Anggaryani, Mita; Satriawan, Muhammad; Septaria, Kiki
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 14 No. 1: January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v14i1.16362

Abstract

This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of learning modules based on Socio-Scientific Issues with Problem-Based Learning (SSI-PBL) approach in improving students' scientific argumentation skills on the topic of earthquake mitigation. The research method used is Research and Development with the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) involving 95 grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Maduran, Lamongan. Data collection techniques included scientific argumentation tests (pre-test and post-test), observation of student activities and learning implementation, and student response questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively and inferentially using paired t-test, gain score and ANOVA test to measure skill improvement. The results showed a significant improvement in students' argumentation skills, with an average post-test score of 68% compared to 21% in the pre-test, as well as improvements in the indicators of claims (from 28% to 72%), use of data (15% to 65%), and preparation of rebuttal (25% to 58%). The SSI-PBL design facilitated deeper engagement by situating students in authentic, real-world contexts that required critical examination of seismic data, policy debates, and ethical considerations. These findings suggest that the SSI-PBL module is able to bridge the gap between theory and practice in disaster learning and strengthen 21st century skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, and public policy literacy. Results underscore the module’s effectiveness in fostering scientific literacy, critical thinking, and policy awareness, essential for disaster-resilient communities.
Discovering the Relationship Between Science Students' Critical Thinking and Collaborative Problem Solving in Higher Education: Theoretical, Empirical, and Determining Factors Fauziah, An Nuril Maulida; Sabtiawan, Wahyu Budi; Boey, Angela
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 14 No. 1: January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v14i1.16655

Abstract

This study investigates the robust positive correlation between critical thinking (CT) and collaborative problem-solving (CPS) in science education. Employing a convergent parallel mixed methods design, the study involved a sample of 231 undergraduate students from Islamic higher education. Linear regression analysis demonstrated that CT accounted for 74.20% of the variance in CPS. The study underwent three complementary analytical phases. In the theoretical phase, prior literature was reviewed to contextualize CT and CPS. In the empirical phase, quantitative data were analyzed using regression, confirming the strong association between CT and CPS in the context of science education. In the factor-identification phase, qualitative coding revealed enabling and constraining factors. Enablers included AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT), conducive environments, hands-on practice, and targeted training, while barriers included personal biases, time constraints, and team conflicts. This research contributes by employing a convergent mixed-methods design in the Islamic higher education science context, integrating regression with qualitative factor analysis. These findings provide actionable guidance for designing integrated pedagogical strategies that promote both CT and CPS.

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