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Contact Name
Arif Muchyidin
Contact Email
journalmisro@gmail.com
Phone
+6281324454525
Journal Mail Official
journalmisro@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Gagak N0.105 Kel. Sadang Serang, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 40133
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Kota bandung,
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INDONESIA
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion
Published by MASI MANDIRI EDUKASI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29627842     DOI : 10.58421/misro
The Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion (MISRO) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The MISRO is published in March, July, and November three times a year. The MISRO is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, unpublished, and not considered for publication elsewhere at the time of submission to the MISRO. The MISRO welcomes any papers on: Mathematics Education Ethnomathematics Social Mathematics Social Studies Education And in any technical knowledge domain: original theoretical works, literature reviews, research reports, social issues, psychological issues, curricula, learning environments, research in an educational context, book reviews, and review articles.
Articles 149 Documents
The Use of Over-The-Counter Drugs and Its Health Implications in Awka South LGA, Anambra State, Nigeria Onyedinefu, Abraham; Osuagwu, Gift Ogechi
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v3i2.227

Abstract

This work examined the use of over-the-counter drugs and its health implications in Awka South LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria. The objective of the study is to empirically interrogate the prevalence of over-the-counter drug use in Awka South LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria; the factors influencing it, and its health implications. The study used a mixed methods research approach, with 204 respondents selected through a multistage sampling procedure. The structured questionnaire and In-Depth Interview (IDI) guide acted as data-gathering tools. The quantitative data were coded and processed with SPSS version 20. Frequency tables were utilized to evaluate, characterize, and show the data, whereas quantitative data were manually transcribed and analyzed using content analysis. Two study hypotheses were developed and tested using chi-square inference statistics. This study revealed that various factors influence the use of OTC drugs in Awka South LGA. The study equally found that the use of OTC drugs is very prevalent in Awka South LGA. Moreover, the study also found that abusing OTC drugs has health implications. Based on these findings, this study recommended that the government should regulate the production, sale, and advertisement of OTC drugs. The study also recommended that sensitization and awareness programs should be carried out periodically to teach people when and when not to use OTC drugs.
Development of H5P Course Presentation to Improve Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes Putri, Intan Nur; Arif Abdul Haqq; Saluky, Saluky
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v3i3.231

Abstract

Educators are the people who are responsible for all educational processes, so it would be better if learning plans were designed before the implementation took place so that student learning outcomes could be optimized. One of the things that needs to be prepared is learning media. The selected learning media must be able to convey the content of the learning material, either in the form of videos, slides, images, or graphics. Course Presentation is an interactive media in the form of slides that can be filled with videos and interactive quizzes equipped with adaptive feedback. This type of research is in the form of R&D with the ADDIE model, which aims to develop Course Presentation as a learning medium that improves students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research took place in class 9F SMPN 2 Sumber, totaling 32 students. The study results showed that Course Presentation was suitable for learning mathematics through an expert validity test analyzed using the V-Aiken formula. The validity of the material was 0.86 with a valid category, and the media validity result was 0.76 with a valid category. In addition to the feasibility of the media, this study also tested Course Presentation to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes; through the Normalized Gain test, students' mathematics learning outcomes increased by 0.5 with the medium category. From this data, it can be concluded that Course Presentation can be used as a learning medium to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes
Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Mathematics with The CTL Approach Jannah, Dakholatil; Tobroni, Tobroni; Andriani Kumala Dewi, Ririn
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v3i3.233

Abstract

The low results of students' critical thinking skills in mathematics subjects with the CTL approach at MI Uswatun Hasanah Jagapura Kulon on Fraction material. This study aims to determine how to apply the CTL approach in improving students' critical thinking skills in mathematics subjects at MI Uswatun Hasanah Jagapura Kulon and improve students’ critical thinking abilities in the field of mathematics subjects with the CTL approach at MI Uswatun Hasanah Jagapura Kulon. This research is a class action research conducted in 2 cycles, and the research subjects are students of class III-A MI Uswatun Hasanah Jagapura Kulon, which amounted to 21 students. Test results and observations obtained data on critical thinking skills in math lessons with the CTL approach. CTL contextual learning steps include constructivism, inquiry, questioning, learning community, modeling, reflection, and authentic assessment. The results showed a significant increase from pre-cycle to Cycle II, with the percentage of completeness increasing from 19.04% to 85.71%, showing an increase in the criteria for critical thinking skills from "not critical" to "very critical."
Economic Analysis of Pursat Orange Production in Cambodia: A Qualitative Case Study POK, Phearak; CHHAY, Kongkea; ROS, Rvauth; DY, Putheara
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v3i2.234

Abstract

Economics is crucial in all countries, with no exception in Cambodia. There are different factors contributing to economic development. The current study thoroughly analyses the economic factors of Pursat orange production in Cambodia, including production expenses, income generation, profits, and the broader economic impacts on households and the national economy. By gathering a wide range of information from Pursat orange growers, the study uses various economic principles and approaches to assess the economic viability and possibility of Pursat orange cultivation as a long-term revenue stream. The current study employed a qualitative design to identify and analyse the primary components of production costs, evaluate the impact of revenue generation mechanisms, and determine the key determinants of profitability and economic sustainability in Pursat orange farming, elucidating their contributions to the overall financial landscape and informing decision-making processes among stakeholder. The results emphasise Pursat oranges' importance for increasing household income and promoting economic development in Cambodia. Additionally, the research provides opportunities for future investigations, indicating possible areas for further exploration, like the influence of technological progress on production effectiveness, the significance of market trends in determining profit, and the potential socio-economic advantages of value-added activities in the Pursat orange supply chain. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and farmers by illuminating the economic aspects of Pursat orange production. It emphasises opportunities to improve the sector's resilience and its beneficial effects on livelihoods and overall economic growth.
The Identification and Utilization of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in Ghana's Senior High Mathematics Curriculum Oppong-Gyebi, Emmanuel; Belbase, Shashidar; Kwadwo Amo-Asante
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v3i2.235

Abstract

This study identifies all observable action verbs in the Senior High School core mathematics curriculum and links them to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. All the 217 identified action verbs were further grouped in a matrix form in the order of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs against the major headings as stated above in the syllabus. The study collated the frequencies and percentages of the action verbs in a matrix form using Microsoft Office Excel 2019. The study revealed that each of the verbs represents the key profile component of each objective. The study revealed that teachers should evaluate students appropriately in their knowledge and understanding, invention and creativity, analysis, and application, as these represent the growing needs in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. It also revealed how the curriculum designers intended for students to fulfill the majority of their needs in the teaching and learning column of Maslow's hierarchy matrix through these activities. To accomplish the predetermined goal, the study advises teachers to employ these action verbs as they arise in the curriculum's objective for the subject being studied. Future studies should look into whether the mathematics curriculum's application of 21st-century skills aligns with the needs hierarchy's stages.
The Role of Women in Political Participation in Cambodia: A Case Study of Svay Rieng Province PEN, Dina; Dy, Putheara; Ros, Ravuth; EM, Sereyrath; Nut, Vatheana
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v3i2.247

Abstract

The government considers women as the backbone of Cambodia's economy and society. Despite a good sign, the female parliamentary representation in Svay Rieng fluctuated in the last three mandates (60% in 2008 and 2013, 80% in 2018, and 60% in 2023). The study aims to investigate the “socioeconomic”, “traditional-cultural”, “family”, and “personal” factors affecting gender roles in political involvement in Svay Rieng province, to assess perceptions and attitudes regarding women's political engagement. A mixed-methods approach was utilized, administering surveys to 119 participants and semi-structured interviews with 8 women actively participating in politics and leadership roles, using snowball sampling. The findings emphasize 1) Family-factors (domestic responsibilities, violence, and lack of support) hinder women's political participation the most, 2) Personal factors: limited education and self-confidence, 3) Socio-economic obstacles (the social devaluation of women, violence against women, limited outreach initiatives, and the impact of economic crises), and 4) Traditional customs, cultural norms including prescribed gender roles further contribute to the challenges faced by women in politics. Despite these obstacles, the study identifies positive perceptions and attitudes towards women's political participation. Participants underlined the need to empower women at both the national and sub-national levels, as well as fostering capacity development and extending possibilities. The recommendations include adopting gender equality legislation, increasing awareness, improving capacity-building programs, providing supportive infrastructure, engaging male allies, promoting cooperation, and assuring long-term commitment. A future study should look at additional elements that may impact women's political engagement, as well as evaluate the efficiency of existing policies for empowering women in Svay Rieng.
Decision Support System Using the Multi-Objective Optimization Based on Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Method to Determine the World of Work Partners Competency Test at SMK Karnas Sindangwangi Muhsidi, Adi Muhamad; Kosim, Kosim; Rifa Aksar, Fadila
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v3i2.249

Abstract

Vocational High Schools (SMK) are designed to prepare students to enter the world of work or business with a focus on specific skills. The Skills Competency Test (UKK) is an effort by the government to ensure the quality of education in SMK. SMK Karya Nasional Sindangwangi organises UKK Mandiri using standardised instruments from the government and involving workplace partners. Currently, the selection of workforce partners in this school still needs to be done conventionally, making it challenging to determine relevant partners. This research aims to build a Decision Support System (DSS) to determine the optimal workplace partners for implementing UKK at SMK using the Multi-Objective Optimization based on Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method. This method calculates the final value converted into a matrix to obtain a value index (Yi) used for partner ranking. The alternative with the highest value from the benefit and cost criteria calculation is considered the best. The results showed PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) as the best partner with a weight value of 0.3235, followed by PT Len Industri (Persero) with a value of 0.2656, PT Akur Pratama (Yogya Group) 0.2240, PT Arta Flash Sintesa Nusantara 0.1844, PT Seong Sin Tech 0.1553, and PT Indosat Ooredoo Tbk 0.1365. This research provides recommendations for optimal workforce partners for vocational schools.
Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Nepal Lamichhane, Pitambar; Dhungel, Bashu Dev
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v3i2.251

Abstract

In the present competitive globalized business environment, capital structure is a debatable issue in finance, and how firms mix debt and equity to minimize the cost of capital to accelerate firms’ financial performance. Financial performance is influenced by various factors, and capital structure is one of the key factors. Therefore, this study intends to investigate how capital structure (CS) influences financial performance measured by the return on capital (ROC) and net profit margin (NPM) of manufacturing companies in Nepal. This paper employs descriptive and causal research designs to examine the impact of CS on financial performance in Nepalese manufacturing companies. The correlation result explores the positive relation of financial performance with debt to common equity. An inverse association is observed with debt to assets, long-term debt to equity, and long-term debt to capital ratios.  The regression result reveals that more debt to equity-capital plays a significant positive role in enhancing financial performance measures such as return on capital employed and net profit margin. Regression results conclude that higher utilization of debt to assets, long-term debt-equity, and long-term debts to capital adversely affect financial performance. Therefore, Nepalese manufacturing companies should manage and control the utilization of their long-term debt to maintain optimal capital structure, which enhances maximizing their financial performance. The implication of this paper is for policymakers, executives, regulatory bodies, and academics to make decisions about capital structure and financial performance in Nepal.
Impact of Interest and Motivation on Academic Achievement of Junior Secondary School Students in Mathematics Asanre, Akorede; Sondlo, Aviwe; Abiodun, Taiwo
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v3i3.269

Abstract

This research study investigated the influence of interest and motivation on mathematics achievement among junior secondary school students in Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria. The study methodology was a descriptive survey, and the sample size of 350 junior secondary school students in Ijebu Ode from five public schools was chosen using a simple random sampling procedure. The Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) and the Interest and Motivation towards Learning Mathematics Scale (IMLMS), with reliability coefficients of 0.77 and 0.81, respectively, were used in the study. Multiple regression analysis, Pearson Product Moment Correlation, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data gathered. The results showed that motivation and interest positively impact student achievement in school. They further demonstrated the independent factors' combined influence on the dependent variables. Based on the results, it is determined that junior secondary school students in Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria, have high academic achievements in mathematics and that both motivation and interest jointly predict academic achievement. To improve students' mathematics achievement, it is advised that schools actively support these factors during the teaching and learning processes. The Ministry of Education needs to require all schools to implement student-motivating policies.
IT-Based Media in Mathematics Learning in Elementary Schools Ilham Syamsudin; Kusmiyati Arum Ningsih; Siti Rachmah; Rasilah Rasilah
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v3i3.273

Abstract

Technological developments are increasingly rapid; in this technological development, many interactive and effective learning media have emerged to be applied in learning. Using the literature study method, researchers want to convey learning media teachers can use or develop using current technology. Such as using the PowerPoint application to present lesson material. Digital Geoshape application to make it easier to study geometry material. GeoGebra application that can be used by students and teachers in line equation material. Adobe Animate application that can create or develop interactive learning media. Online-based PowToon media provides audiovisual media such as animated cartoons, etc. The Canva application provides presentation designs, etc., which help design learning media. Wordwall-based games are games that offer gameplay and learning features. And educational adventure games that can be used in fraction counting operation material.

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