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Caturida Meiwanto Doktoralina
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lemhannas RI
Published by Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 22528555     EISSN : 28305728     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Lemhannas RI (JLRI) is multidisciplinary, focusing on all aspects of national resilience. This journal publishes articles 4 issues every year. JLRI aims to provide a platform for intellectual discourse on topics such as Geography, Demography, Natural Resources, Ideology, Politics, Economics, Socio-Cultural, Defense and Security. Theoretical and conceptual analysis, foundational and applied research using qualitative or quantitative approaches are welcomed. Papers submitted may be in English or Indonesian, and they will be evaluated by peer-reviewed and must significantly contribute to national resilience in general or specific application areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 1 (2025)" : 10 Documents clear
Pancasila Economy: Forgotten Dream or Weapon Against Inequality? Suud Sarim Karimullah; Muammar Akbar Al Qhuraissy, Muammar Akbar Al Qhuraissy; Feri Irawan; Bambang Sunatar, Bambang Sunatar; Anugrah Bagus Sugiharto, Anugrah Bagus Sugiharto
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1023

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores various strategies that enable the integration of Pancasila values into the country's economic system, particularly in efforts to empower the people's economy and reduce dependence on significant capital. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study utilises library research to explore and integrate existing theoretical perspectives, both from classical and contemporary literature, with integrative and connective analysis across various literature so that it does not merely present separate theoretical perspectives. Findings: The Pancasila economy can serve as a national strategic plan to undermine the dominance of exploitative capitalism by introducing a new development paradigm based on social justice, economic sovereignty, and ecological sustainability. It can also function as a socio-economic engineering instrument that strengthens social cohesion, reinforces state legitimacy, and paves the way for Indonesia to emerge as a pioneer of alternative paradigms on the international stage. The economy can also provide creativity for other developing countries in regulating a more humanistic, inclusive, and equitable world economy. Originality/Value: The Pancasila economy not only strengthens the nation's independence and competitiveness through the management of resources that favour the people, the empowerment of MSMEs, and the fair redistribution of assets, but also presents a global alternative that challenges the paradigm of exploitative capitalism by placing social solidarity, cooperation, and ecological sustainability as the main foundations of economic development.
Developing Green Defence Financing for Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Resilience Lucky Nugroho; Timea Gal; Reni Mayerni; Rizki Briandana; Achmad Jamil
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1060

Abstract

Purpose: To conceptualise a sustainable defence financing model by embedding green finance principles into maritime security frameworks in the Indo-Pacific, where ecological vulnerability and geopolitical pressures are intensifying. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A descriptive qualitative approach is adopted to explore secondary sources comprising policy documents, multilateral reports, and scholarly literature. Institutional Theory and Resource-Based Theory guide the analytical lens to examine how legitimacy, regulatory adaptation, and internal capacities shape green-oriented defence mechanisms. Findings: Defence financing strategies that align with ESG principles offer a pragmatic response to regional instability and environmental threats. Key mechanisms identified include the issuance of green bonds, development of low-emission technologies, ESG-based procurement criteria, and collaborative financing through regional platforms. Successful integration depends on institutional coherence and innovation capacity across defence and financial sectors. Originality/Value: Introduces a novel intersection between green finance and defence strategy within Indo-Pacific policy discourse. Provides an interdisciplinary model that reframes defence financing as both a geopolitical instrument and a sustainability lever, offering actionable insights for national governments, financial institutions, and multilateral bodies.
Integrating Corporate Strategy with Digital Transformation, Cybersecurity, and Sustainability Arief Bowo Prayoga Kasmo; Surender Mor; Lucky Nugroho; Mohamad Rohadi; Adhy Purnama
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1062

Abstract

Purpose: This study proposes an integrative strategic model that aligns corporate vision, mission, and long-term goals with digital transformation, cybersecurity, and sustainability in response to disruption and geopolitical complexity in the Indo-Pacific region. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a descriptive qualitative method, the study draws on Absorptive Capacity Theory and Actor-Network Theory. Secondary data are analysed through literature and document review to assess how organisations absorb external knowledge and coordinate across sectors to develop resilient strategies. Findings: The study identifies a strategic gap between corporate objectives and the implementation of digital and sustainability initiatives. It highlights the urgency of embedding ESG principles, digital security, and adaptive planning into strategic frameworks. The proposed model promotes a learning-oriented and networked organisation capable of aligning operational resilience with long-term goals. Originality/Value: This study introduces a novel interdisciplinary framework that integrates strategic management, ESG transformation, and cybersecurity. Unlike conventional models, it places equal emphasis on innovation, risk governance, and sustainability. The model offers practical insights for corporate leaders and informs policymakers in designing integrated digital governance and ESG metrics to strengthen national resilience.
Ship Recycling in Indonesia: Regulatory Gaps and Environmental Impacts Sari, Wanda Rulita; Darojat, Amira Jasmine Salsabila
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1067

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines Indonesia's challenges in establishing safe and environmentally sound ship recycling practices aligned with national regulations and the Hong Kong Convention. It identifies discrepancies between existing regulations and current industry practices, proposing actionable recommendations for improvement. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a qualitative approach, conducting a comprehensive literature review. This involved analysing national and international ship recycling regulations and evaluating Indonesian ship recycling practices for compliance with safety and environmental standards. Findings: Significant regulatory gaps persist in Indonesia's ship recycling industry, leading to widespread non-compliance with international standards. Prevalent hazardous practices, including beaching and inadequate waste management, pose substantial risks to both workers and the environment. Furthermore, deficient infrastructure and weak enforcement exacerbate these issues, underscoring an urgent need for regulatory reform.Originality/Value: This study emphasises the urgency of ship recycling modernisation as part of strengthening Indonesia’s National Resilience through the Astagatra framework, including Geography (maritime territorial protection), Demography (safety of shipyard workers), Natural Resources (hazardous waste and material reuse), as well as the Pancagatra dimensions of ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defence, and security. This research offers original insights into Indonesia's ship recycling sector, highlighting the critical need for facility modernisation, enhanced enforcement, and regulatory alignment with international standards. Future research should investigate the feasibility of green ship recycling technologies and public-private partnerships to advance industry sustainability.
Aligning Indonesia’s Space Command with Astagatra Lee, Kenneth Maykinho
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1068

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to examine Indonesia’s space command initiative by developing a normative legal reasoning based on the national resilience framework, specifically the integration of Astagatra and legal hierarchy to support space defence regulation. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research applies normative legal analysis using statutory sources including the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 34 Year 2004. The principle of legal supremacy guides the interpretation of legislative gaps. Astagatra is used as an interdisciplinary framework to assess whether legal norms reflect national resilience objectives in space command development. Findings: The current legal framework lacks specific regulation for space command. However, the Astagatra-based legal reasoning model demonstrates normative coherence and strategic relevance in positioning space command within Indonesia’s defence architecture. The integration of constitutional norms and resilience dimensions supports the urgency for legislative reform. Originality/Value: This paper contributes a legal reasoning framework that combines statutory authority with a resilience-based policy model. It offers a strategic justification for regulating space command as a national priority aligned with long-term state resilience.
Mediating Role of Financial Transparency in Strengthening Economic Resilience Sigit Mareta; C.M. Doktoralina; Lestari; Ranita Puspita Sari; Peter A.M.A. Christsetyo
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1071

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and economic resilience in coastal communities in Indonesia, with particular attention to the mediating role of financial transparency. It aims to examine how the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of CSR contribute to resilience in ecologically fragile and socio-economically vulnerable areas. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research adopts a quantitative design based on a causal model. Data were obtained through structured questionnaires administered to 100 respondents in Segarajaya Village, Bekasi Regency. Multiple linear regression was employed to analyse the direct and mediating effects of CSR and financial transparency on economic resilience. Findings: The results reveal that social CSR significantly contributes to both economic resilience and financial transparency. Environmental CSR enhances transparency but does not have a direct impact on resilience, while economic CSR demonstrates no significant effect. Financial transparency independently influences resilience yet does not mediate the relationship between CSR and resilience. Originality/Value: This study offers a novel contribution to CSR scholarship by incorporating financial transparency as a key factor in evaluating CSR effectiveness. It provides practical recommendations for developing community-oriented CSR strategies aligned with national development goals, regulatory mandates, and the broader framework of non-military national resilience. The findings emphasise the importance of financial governance in promoting inclusive and sustainable development in coastal regions.
Climate Change and Fisheries: Meta-Synthesis of Regional Vulnerabilities and Responses Rekarti, Endi; Wibowo, Martino; Mubarok, Faizul; Klimko, Roman
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1096

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the influence of climate change on the viability of the fishing industry across Asia, Oceania, Africa, and the Americas, with particular attention to Indonesia’s fisheries sector. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research applies Wavelet Fisher-Z Meta Analysis to 25 peer-reviewed studies published between 2016 and 2024. This method enables the identification of temporal patterns and regional variations in climate impacts on fisheries by stabilising effect size estimates across different environmental and institutional contexts. Findings: The analysis reveals significant impacts of climate change on fisheries in countries including the United States, Colombia, and Vietnam, while moderate effects are observed in Indonesia. The study confirms that elevated sea surface temperatures, erratic weather patterns, and sea-level rise reduce fisheries’ productivity and threaten economic sustainability, particularly in small-scale fishing communities. Originality/Value: This study highlights the urgency of strengthening policy integration, stakeholder coordination, and adaptive capacity in the fisheries sector. It recommends enhancing sustainable fishing practices, establishing marine conservation areas, and investing in infrastructure resilience to withstand climate variability. These findings contribute to ongoing efforts to align national strategies with the Sustainable Development Goals in securing food systems and economic stability.
Investigating the Value Chain-Based Model of the KOMASTI Variety Agroindustry in Indonesia Rahmad Syukur; Ira Apriyanti; Saputra, Jumadil; Ayulita Ramadhani; Nadila Savira
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1115

Abstract

Purpose: This research was conducted to analyse the strengthening of the KOMASTI coffee agro-industry as a strategy to improve farmer welfare and national economic resilience through the integration of the Asta Gatra framework to achieve sustainable development. Design/methodology/approach: This study adopted a mixed method, with data obtained through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field surveys with coffee farmers and agro-industry players in Dairi Regency, North Sumatra. Analysis of product value addition was done based on the Hayami model to determine production efficiency and distribution of economic value throughout the supply chain. Findings: The Komasti coffee agroindustry records a value-added ratio of 47.34% and a profit margin of 97.59%, reflecting strong economic potential. Nevertheless, the proportion of value captured by farmers remains low due to rudimentary processing methods and limited market connectivity. Originality/value: This study makes theoretical and practical contributions to the literature on value chains and national resilience. The developed instrument shows that the enhancement of the local resource coffee agro-industry is a matter of both economic strategy and policy for building strong, resilient, inclusive and sustainable national resistance.
Digitalisation of Islamic Economy and Maqasid Sharia for Social Resilience and Welfare Melzatia, Shinta; Mahroji; Kup Yanto Setiono; Eko Daryanto
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1153

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyses the role of the maqasid sharia in guiding the digitalisation of the Islamic economy to strengthen justice, sustainability, and the economic resilience of the ummah, while linking it to the Astagatra framework as the foundation of national resilience. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with content analysis of the latest academic literature on digitalisation, Islamic economics, maqasid sharia, and national resilience. The study is guided by the TSR as a normative foundation and the Dynamic Capability Theory as an adaptive foundation. Findings: Digitalisation strengthens Islamic financial inclusion, social legitimacy, and sustainable development when grounded in the maqasid sharia. TSR emphasises the integration of spiritual values into technological innovation, while dynamic capabilities explain the adaptive capacity of Islamic financial institutions to face disruption in the VUCA era. The integration of Astagatra demonstrates the strengthening of the ideological, economic, socio-cultural, and defence and security dimensions. Originality/Value: This study presents an integrative framework between the maqasid sharia, TSR, dynamic capabilities, and Astagatra, which is still rarely explored. Practical contributions lie in emphasising the measurement of sustainable use and accountable governance so that digitalisation supports community economic resilience and equitable national development.
Governance of Acting Regional Heads and Its Implications for National Resilience Thaher, Irmanjaya; Isnaini
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1101

Abstract

Purpose: This research describes how much the selection of acting regional heads by the central government does not run as per the constitutional principles, local democracy and national resilience which are through the Asta Gatra framework but more politically captured by offering a model of governance that is more accountable and participatory. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: Normative legal method with narrative review and comparative analyses of legislation, Constitutional Court decisions, and national and international academic literature to map the correlation between legal legitimacy, institutional design and regional government stability the research applies a normative legal method combined with a narrative review and comparative analyses of legislation, Constitutional Court decisions, and national and international academic literature in order to map the correlation between legal legitimacy, institutional design, and regional government stability. Findings: The findings reveal that the higher-level leadership appointment system has substantial regulatory vacancies, especially in terms of authority restriction, legislative supervision, selection transparency and performance responsibility. These contradictions are affecting the political, governance and social aspects of Asta Gatra so that it can drain the drain the power of regional legitimacy and institutional resilience. Country illustrations, like in Germany, India, and South Africa, show that support for interim leadership is normally subject to legislative endorsement and public scrutiny, with terms of office limited to democratic insurance coverage. Originality/Value: This conceptual contribution is presented to the development of an institutional design for regional leadership transitions that is more democratic and adaptive to national resilience needs. Recommendations focus on regulatory reform, involvement of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), and strengthening public evaluation to ensure the appointment of Acting Regional Heads aligns with substantive democratic principles and strengthens regional autonomy.

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