International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental health, universal health, nursing, health care provider, health entrepreneur, health research, health innovation, infectious diseases and their treatment, medical insurance, medical neuroscience, occupational health and safety, public health science and midwifery.
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<![CDATA[Benefits of Inggir-Inggir Fruit (Solanum Sanitwongsei Craib.) for Reducing Hypertension Pressure ]]>
<![CDATA[Qurrohman, Taufiq]]>;
<![CDATA[Lubis, Ayu Ulfah Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.981
<![CDATA[Hypertension is one of the silent killer diseases known as cardiovascular disease. Increased blood pressure and an unbalanced lifestyle can increase the risk factors for the emergence of various diseases such as coronary arteries, heart failure, stroke, and kidney failure. The purpose of this research is to determine the blood pressure lowering effect of inggir-inggir fruit ethanol extract on normotensive Wistar rats and to determine the blood pressure lowering effect of inggir-inggir fruit ethanol extract on hypertensive Wistar rats. This study uses an experimental method that is to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable with the research stages. The results of statistical analysis showed that the EEBI group doses of 50 mg / kg bw, 100 mg / kg bw and 150 mg / kg bw were not significantly different (p> 0.05) with the control group (CMC-Na 0.5%) or the positive comparison group (bisoprolol) in reducing TDS, TDD, DJ and TAR of normotensive Wistar rats. The results of statistical analysis showed that EEBI doses of 50 mg / kg bw, 100 mg / kg bw and 150 mg / kg bw can reduce TDS, TDD, and TAR of hypertensive Wistar rats significantly (p < 0.05) compared to the normal group without any administration and the CMC-Na 0.5% control group but could not reduce the DJ of hypertensive Wistar rats significantly (p> 0.05) with the normal group without any administration and the CMC-Na 0.5% group. EEBI dose of 50 mg/kg bw is the best group to reduce TDS, TDD and TAR.]]>
<![CDATA[Influencing Factors on Nurses' Hand Washing Compliance ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia, Linda]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumartini, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sasmito, Priyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulianingsih, Nengsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutresna, Nina]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1002
<![CDATA[Poor hand washing of nurses and unhealthy hospital environments contribute to the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Nurses who do not wash their hands before and after the procedure can become an intermediary for infection in patients at the service site or hospital and spread various multi-resistant organisms. This research aims to identify nurses' hand washing compliance and related factors. A descriptive correlation design was conducted in a hospital in West Java. Data on nurse characteristics and hand washing compliance were taken using a five moments test questionnaire cross-sectionally among nurses using the total sampling method and analyzed univariately and bivariately using descriptive analysis and the chi square test. A total of 67 nurses were involved in this research, the majority of respondents were aged 25-35 years (43/64.2%), women (42/62.7%), had a bachelor's degree (36/53.8%), had worked less than 5 years (42/62.7%) , lack of knowledge (35/52.2%), and have a positive attitude (38/56.7%), generally do not comply with hand washing protocols (34/50.7%). The nurse's age is related to hand washing compliance (p 0.002 < α 0.05), while gender (p 0.242), education (p 0.534), length of work (p 0.874), knowledge (p 0.907), and attitude (p 0.397) have α value > 0.05. Nurses' hand washing compliance is still less than the target. Age is related to nurses' compliance in implementing hand hygiene. Meanwhile, gender, education, length of work, knowledge and attitudes are not related to nurse compliance. Efforts are needed to increase nurses' knowledge to increase nurses' compliance in washing hands.]]>
<![CDATA[A study of the teenage population in the Portibi subdistrict of the North Padang Lawas Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhaslinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Siregar, Ervina Mulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggaraini, Popy]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1005
<![CDATA[The percentage of teenage pregnancies in Indonesia is 0.02% at the age of <15 years and 1.97% at the age of 15-19 years in Portibi sub-district, North Padang Lawas District. Adolescent mothers are known to have low exclusive breastfeeding coverage rates. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in adolescent mothers in Portibi sub-district, North Padang Lawas Regency. This study used a survey method with a cross-sectional design. The study population was teenage mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months in Portibi sub-district, North Padang Lawas Regency. Data collection using questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used chi square and fisher's exact test while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results showed 46.7% of teenage mothers provided exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis showed that pregnancy status (p=0.029), perceived birth experience (p=0.045), perceived breastfeeding (p=0.005), husband support (p=0.009), family support (p=0.000) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding, education level (p=0.143) and employment status (p=0.352) were not associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Multivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.014; RP=7.637) and breastfeeding perception (p=0.015; RP=9.746) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Family support was the most dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding among adolescent mothers. Adolescent mothers who received support from their family and had a positive perception of breastfeeding had a 72.7% probability of exclusive breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge and Attitudes of Female Students at Stikes Sehat Medan on Human Papillomavirus Infection and Vaccination ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Adistyra Arya]]>;
<![CDATA[Pane, Abdul Harris]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggreni, Siska]]>;
<![CDATA[Anshari, Zaim]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1010
<![CDATA[Cervical cancer is a malignancy that can occur in a woman's cervix and has a fairly high mortality rate. The virus that causes cervical cancer is Human Papillomavirus (HPV). One way to prevent HPV infection is to get the HPV vaccination. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of STIKes Sehat Medan students regarding Human Papillomavirus infection and vaccination. The method used is descriptive analytical research with a cross-sectional approach, sampling using a total sampling method of 124 STIKes Sehat Medan students in 2024. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study showed that of the 124 respondents, 95 students (76.6%) of STIKes Sehat Medan students had good knowledge about HPV infection and 102 people (82.3%) had a good attitude about HPV infection. Furthermore, as many as 118 people (95.2%) of STIKes Sehat Medan students had good knowledge about HPV vaccination and as many as 102 people (82.3%) had a good attitude about HPV vaccination. Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of STIKes Sehat Medan students regarding HPV infection in 2024, the value of p=0.010 was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of STIKes Sehat Medan students regarding HPV infection and the value of p=0.015 was obtained, which is This means that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of STIKes Sehat Medan students regarding HPV vaccination.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Related to Premenstrual Syndrome in Young Women at MTsN Labuhanbatu in 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Jolyarni, Novica]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadrah, Nailatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasution, Fitriyani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1011
<![CDATA[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a complex and poorly understood condition consisting of one or more of a number of physical and psychological symptoms that begin in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 PMS has a higher prevalence in Asian countries compared to western countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with Premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls at MTsN 1 Labuhanbatu in 2024. This research design uses an analytic survey, namely research trying to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs. Then analyze the dynamics of the correlation between phenomena, both between related factors (Indipendent) and effect factors (Dependent). The approach used in this research is cross sectional. The population in this study was 291 people. The sample in this study amounted to 74 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of statistical tests with stress categories obtained using the chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% are known that psig 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, the results of chi-square tests with consumption patterns at a confidence level of 95% are known that psig 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, the results of statistical tests with premenstrual syndrome incidence obtained using the chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% are known that psig 0.000 is smaller than 0.05. In conclusion, it is known that there is a relationship between stress, consumption patterns and exercise with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls at MTsN 1 Labuhanbatu in 2024. It is suggested that the results of this study can add insight, knowledge and experience about premenstrual syndrome that can occur at any time.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Mocaf Flour and Yellow Pumpkin Flour (Cucurbita Moschata) Proportion on the Acceptability and Physicochemical Quality of Wet MI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni’mah, Isna Khairun]]>;
<![CDATA[Syainah, Ermina]]>;
<![CDATA[Yanti, Rusmini]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhamidi]]>;
<![CDATA[Farhat, Yasir]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1014
<![CDATA[Overcoming dependence on wheat flour as raw material, researchers want to develop a wet noodle product by using mocaf flour to substitute wheat flour and adding pumpkin flour to increase the nutritional value of wet noodles, namely potassium minerals as an alternative main food that can help lower blood pressure in hypertension sufferers.To determine the effect of the proportion of mocaf flour and pumpkin flour on the physicochemical quality of wet noodles. This type of research uses an experimental study design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The comparison of the proportions of mocaf flour and pumpkin flour is P0 (100g : 0g), P1 (95g : 5g), P2 (90g :10g), P3 (85 g :15g), P4 (80g :20g). Physical quality and chemical quality test data were analyzed using the Independent T-test. The research results show that the percent water absorption capacity; percent elongation; potassium levels; and sodium levels, namely P0 (58.5% ; 19.8% ; 16.5mg/100 g; 5.64 mg/100g), P2 (70.3% ; 8.8% ; 55.95 mg/100g ; 5.55 mg/100g). The best treatment P2 does not meet the adult RDA percentage and cannot be classified as high in potassium. Wet noodle products cannot yet be used as an alternative to foods high in potassium for preventing hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[Family and Peer Group Support Related to The Quality of Life of Thalassemic Adolescents in Outpatient Settings ]]>
<![CDATA[Komariah, Elis]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutini, Titin]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauziah, Munaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Sasmito, Priyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumartini, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1037
<![CDATA[Thalassemia in Indonesia is dominated by teens. Thalassemic adolescents often experience psychosocial problems. The role of family and peer group support in the quality of life of thalassemic adolescents is still inconclusive. This study aim to determine the association between family and peer group support on the quality of life of thalassemic adolescents in one government hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach on β-thalassemia sufferers aged 12-18 years who came to the Children's Polyclinic and intervention room in November-December 2023. Family and peer group support was measured using the Social Support Scale, while quality of life was measured using the validated Generic Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Version 4.0 (PedsQL). The data obtained were analyzed using Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. Forty-three patients were involved in this study. The average age of respondents was 14.4 years (range 13.8 – 15.1), the average time of diagnosis was 9.49 years (range 8.0 – 11.0), the average hemoglobin (Hb) level was 9.2 gr/dl (range 8.7 – 9.6 gr/dl). The majority of respondents were male (65.1%), had low education (60.5%), and had a good adherence to iron chelation therapy (100%). The association between family and peer group support on quality of life obtained a p-value of 0.014 and 0.006 with an Odd Ratio (OR) of 4.976 and 7.333 respectively. There is a significant relationship between family and peer group support on the quality of life of thalassemic adolescents. It is recommended for health workers to improve the quality of life of thalassemic adolescents with a family and peer group support approach. Further studies are needed to confirm the results of this study.]]>
<![CDATA[Thyroid imbalance and hypothyroidism: A review ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasan, Afrida]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan, Md. Rabby]]>;
<![CDATA[Jafreen, Rehnuma]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1046
<![CDATA[Hypothyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid gland in the neck is unable to produce enough thyroid hormone to fulfill the body's demands, is one of the most common disorders in the world. This can lead to heart problems, infertility, and poor brain development in infants. A person's quality of life may be impacted by hypothyroidism if they have depressed symptoms, weariness, weakness, and weight fluctuations. An inadequate consumption of iodine through diet is the main cause of hypothyroidism in developing countries. Therefore, iodizing salt is a common approach made by many countries to increase iodine consumption. This review discuss about the gland, position, hormone, features of hypothyroidism.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Propioceptive Training on Ladder Drill Training Variation in Dynamic Balance of Futsal Players ]]>
<![CDATA[Maulidia Risma Hanani]]>;
<![CDATA[Primayanti, I Dewa Ayu Inten]]>;
<![CDATA[Lesmana, S. Indra]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1054
<![CDATA[Futsal is a multidirectional sport requiring players to move dynamically, it needs dynamic balance to create good performance. The combination of proprioceptive training interventions to ladder drill variations can affect dynamic balance for futsal players. This research method uses a pretest- posttest two group design. The research sample consisted of 30 people with 15 people in each group. Group 1 was given proprioceptive training and ladder run training, while group 2 was given proprioceptive training and ladder jump training. Dynamic balance measurement with Y balance test. The results of average test on dynamic balance variable, the results of paired sample t test showed differences in pretest and posttest values, group 1 (95.8 ± 4.4) with ( p = 0.00) while group 2 ( 98.2 ± 3.8) with ( p = 0.000). The results of the independent t test with a value of ( p = 0.127). The conclusion of this study is the combination of proprioceptive training and ladder run training interventions is as well as proprioceptive training and ladder jump training for dynamic balance of futsal players.]]>
<![CDATA[The Diagnosis and Management of Bladder Cancer: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Ikhwan, Haznur]]>;
<![CDATA[Dahril]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismy, Jufriady]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridha, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Mauny, Muhammad Puteh]]>;
<![CDATA[Khalilullah, Said Alfin]]>;
<![CDATA[Triyaka, Rendy]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulana, Reza]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayatullah, Furqan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1061
<![CDATA[Cancer is still one of the health problems around the world. Cancer is an uncontrolled (abnormal) cell division and can invade surrounding tissues and can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymphatic system known as metastasis. This disease is often diagnosed in men aged 50-80 years with an average age of 73 years. Bladder cancer is divided into transitional cell carcinoma (95%), squamous cell carcinoma (3%), adenocarcinoma (2%), and less than 1% small cell tumors (paraneoplastic syndrome). Risk factors for this disease are smoking, exposure to carcinogenic substances, drugs, infection with the parasite Schistosoma haematobium, chronic irritation (stone disease), physical trauma (in the uroepithelial layer), infectious diseases and those that have not been proven to be the cause are coffee, alcohol, saccharin and cyclamate sweeteners. The prognosis of the disease depends on histologic examination to see the stage of the disease and by tissue biopsy. Methods: This paper is based on a literature search of clinical practice guidelines, scientific literature, websites, and textbooks on the topic of bladder cancer. Results and Discussion: Hematuria is the main clinical symptom in addition to other symptoms as a complaint of bladder cancer. The disease is divided into non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Non-invasive and invasive cancer conditions play an important role in the treatment and prognosis of the disease. MIBC is a disease condition with high morbidity and mortality. Conclusion: Cystoscopy followed by biopsy resection is the diagnostic standard followed by anatomic pathology examination (histology and cytology) for definitive diagnosis of the disease. The prognosis will be better if the disease is still at superficial and non-invasive stage (Ta), so that only transurethral tumor resection followed by chemotherapy drugs, intravesical and results will be more satisfactory.]]>
