cover
Contact Name
Umar Tangke
Contact Email
khakafart@yahoo.com
Phone
+6282231453888
Journal Mail Official
khakafart@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
Kampus Terpadu Univ. Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Kel. Sasa, Kec. Ternate Selatan.Provinsi Maluku Utara
Location
Kota ternate,
Maluku utara
INDONESIA
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Articles 529 Documents
Effectiveness of Items of Jarak Leaf Extract (Jatropha Curcas) with Different Dosages to Prevent Attacks of Fungs Saprolegnia sp on Gold Fish (Cyprinus carpio L) EGGS Juharni, Juharni; Abdullah, N.; Arisona, Y.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1594

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effect and optimal dose on hatchability, hatching time and prevalence. The study was carried out in two stages, namely the manufacture of jatropha leaf simplicia dried using an oven at 70 oC for 5 minutes. Puree using a blender. Weighed according to the treatment, namely A 3 g/L, B 5 g/L, C 7 g/L and D 0 g/L. The next stage is spawning the broodstock, and selecting 2,400 eggs that have been successfully fertilized, each treatment with 200 eggs. Each treatment was soaked for 4 minutes. The eggs were transferred to a hatching container with a volume of 5 L of water. The experiment was conducted using an experimental method (CRD), the factor tested was the effectiveness of castor leaf extract with different doses on hatching time, hatchability and prevalence. The results of observations of hatching times have a different number of hatchings. Treatment 3g/L 5 grains, treatment 5g/L 3 grains, without soaking 1 grain with hatching time 30 hours after fertilization. The most eggs hatched at 42-54 hours in the 3g/L treatment 479 eggs and the lowest in the treatment without soaking 258 eggs. For treatment 5g/L 419 grains and treatment 7g/L 380 grains. The effectiveness of giving effect, prevalence and presentation of hatching eggs in the 3g/L treatment has a success rate of 5%, for hatching time of 30-52 hours, prevalence is 20.17% and percentage of hatching eggs is 79.83%.
Improving Student Knowledge and Understanding of the Greenhouse Gases Effects and Global Climate Change and Their Adaptation and Mitigation Efforts Latuconsina, Husain
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1513

Abstract

The increase in the greenhouse gas effect has increased the earth's temperature and triggered global climate change, as well as given various negative impacts. Thus, efforts to adaptation and mitigate the impacts of climate change need to be carried out massively through various positive activities, including outreach and education to increase the knowledge and understanding of various parties related to this matter. Socialization and educational activities were carried out on December 5, 2021 with the theme 'Blue Carbon and Mitigation Climate Change Action' which was organized by the Biology Study Program Student Association, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Islam Malang, and was attended by 40 participants from students and alumni which took place online using zoom meeting app. Data collection using a questionnaire as a form of evaluation was divided into two stages, including: 1) pre-test questionnaire before presentation of discussion, and 2) Post-test questionnaire after delivery of presentation and discussion. The results of the socialization found that relatively many participants had minimal knowledge and understanding of the greenhouse gases effects, climate change and their impact on life, including mitigation efforts, but the evaluation results showed positive changes in this regard. With increased knowledge and understanding it is hoped that it will influence their behavior to be actively involved in mitigating the impact of global climate change now and in the future. So that activities like this need to be continuously followed up in academic and non-academic activities in college, as a form of environmental education implementation.
Sustainability Status Of Squid Fishery Business Using Boat Lift Nets Based On Bioeconomics In Ekor Village, East Halmahera Regency Karman, Amirul; Surahman, Surahman; Abd. Mutalib, Nurhasna; Kaidati, Bahar; Hi. Iksan, Kusdi; Subur, Riyadi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1550

Abstract

Squid fishing business is an activity to exploit squid resources with the aim of obtaining a continuous profit. The aim of the research was to analyze the biological aspects which include the structure of the length of the mantle and the size suitable for catching as well as the percentage of the size of the squid that is suitable for catching; analyze economic aspects; and analyze the status of a sustainable squid fishery business. The research was conducted in Ekor Village, South Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency for 7 days, from 7 to 13 December 2022. The research method used was a survey method. The structure of the length of the mantle of the squid caught in the boat net was dominated by the size suitable for catching, namely 57.17% and the size not suitable for catching, by 42.83%. Financially and investment, the squid fishing business with a boat chart is feasible to be cultivated throughout the year, with a profit value of IDR. 53,303,000.00, B/C ratio 1.12, IRR 33%, BEP IDR. 152,576,999, and PP 3.78 years. The squid fishing business with a boat chart based on biological and economic aspects (financial and investment criteria) in Ekor Village, South Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency has high sustainability.
Identification of Contaminant Fungi for Cocoa Seeds (Theobroma cacao L.) During Storage in the Exporter's Warehouse, Sorong City, Southwest Papua Ohorella, Zainuddin; A. A. Gafur, Muzna.; Paparang, Ria Resti
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1603

Abstract

The low quality of cocoa beans because they do not meet SNI standards can cause losses for exporters because they are subject to automatic discounting as a result of the product being detained (automatic detention). This problem can affect the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa in international market trade. Anticipation of the low quality of export cocoa beans really needs to be done to minimize the level of damage to cocoa beans due to contaminant fungal attacks. The types of contaminant fungi that attack cocoa beans are from the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Rhizopus and Mucor. The research was conducted from June to August 2022 at the Sorong City Plant Quarantine Laboratory. The study used a qualitative method and took a sample of 0.5 kg of cocoa beans from the top, middle and bottom of the storage sacks in the exporter's warehouse, using a purposive sampling method. The results of the study found 7 types of contaminant fungi and 4 species from the Ascomycetes class which mostly attacked cocoa beans, namely Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus clavatus and Penicillium sp.
Level of Fish Consumption and Factors Affecting the Community of Sanana District, Sula Islands Regency Irham, Irham; Norau, Sahlan; Hi. Iksan, Kusdi; Umasangaji, Nursia
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1606

Abstract

Sanana District is a strategic center of economic movement in the Sula Islands Regency, because it is supported by the existence of a fish trading center, namely the Basanohi traditional market, but this condition has not contributed significantly to increasing fish consumption in this region.Capture fisheries production in the Sula Islands is 21.5 thousand tonnes, with a community fish consumption rate of 44.3 kg/capita/year, which is still relatively low compared to other districts/cities (BPS Sula Islands, 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the level of fish consumption and the factors that influence fish consumption in the people of Sanana District. This study uses survey and observation methods. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Respondents totaled 55 people/families with provisions for the distribution of each village having 5 respondents, namely the villages of Fagudu, Falahu, Fatcei, Fogi, Mangon, Pastina, Umaloya, Wai Ipa, Waibau, Waihama, and Wailau. Data analysis used analysis of Fish Consumption Rate (MMR) to determine the level of fish consumption in Sanana District. Meanwhile, to find out the factors that influence fish consumption in Sanana District using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results obtained showed that the level of fish consumption in Sanana District was 951.69 kg/month. Income factors, number of family members and education have an effect on fish consumption in Sanana District.
Analysis of Purse Seine Vessel Operations Based at PPI Dufa-Dufa Kharie, M. Farid; Tangke, Umar; Laisouw, Ruslan; Darmawaty, Darmawaty; Masiyah, Siti
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1638

Abstract

Fisheries activities in Ternate City are developing well, this is supported by the operation of the Fish Landing Base (PPI) and the Ternate Nusantara Fishing Port. Information on effective fishing units and operations that have high productivity is important in the development of capture fisheries in PPI Dufa-Dufa, so that purse seine fisheries in PPI Dufa-Dufa is expected to be profitable and sustainable, therefore research on purse seine vessel operations needs to be done by considering all related aspects. The research took place from June to August 2014 at PPI Dufa-Dufa Ternate City by using descriptive analysis and effectiveness and efficiency analysis using scoring method to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency analysis of purse seine vessel operational activities. The results of the study found that larger vessels (GT more than 20) have higher effectiveness and efficiency values than small vessels (GT less than 20). Purse seine operations at PPI Dufa-Dufa still allow for the development of operational activities, namely the development of new areas for fishing, improving fishing technology and increasing the quality value of catches in the form of training in handling catches
Feasibility of Cultivating Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) in Sulamadaha Village, Ternate City, North Maluku Province La Kamisi, Haryati; Tupamahu, Yonette Maya; Purimahua, Sarlotha Y ulliana; Apituley, Margaretha Rosalyn
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1639

Abstract

This study aims to determine the cash flow and feasibility of nutmeg cultivation based on the Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net B/C Ratio, Payback Period, and Break Even Point. The variables studied to determine cash flow are investment costs, operational costs, and revenues. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a type of survey method. Respondents were taken by means of a census of 20 farmers. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and secondary data was collected by documenting data from other sources. The results showed that the total costs used in nutmeg farming for 10 years on a land area of 0.5 ha was IDR 23,707,950.00 consisting of investment costs of IDR 1,182,950.00, operational costs of IDR 22,525,000.00, and receipts of IDR 654,381,000.00. The results of the investment analysis show that nutmeg farming is feasible based on the NPV value of IDR 349,136,600.00 which is greater than 0, the IRR value is 85.35% which is greater than the applicable loan interest rate (7%), and the value of the Net B/C Ratio is 33.68 which is greater than 1, the Payback Period is achieved within 7 years and the Break Even Point will occur in the seventh year
Soil and Water Physicochemistry in The Hiding Habitat of Mangrove Crabs (Scylla serrata) in the Mangrove Ecosystem on the Coast of Lampu Satu, Merauke Regency, South Papua Province Masiyah, Siti; Lutfi, Mohammad Ali; Suriani, Wa Ode
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1667

Abstract

Research with the aim of knowing the physicochemistry of soil and water where mangrove crabs hide in the mangrove ecosystem at Lampu Beach, Merauke District, Merauke Regency. The research was conducted for 3 months using the purposive sampling technique survey method. Soil analysis, soil COD, soil BOD, was conducted at Surakarta state university. The results of the fishing carried out for 1 month obtained the number of crabs 15 with details of 9 crabs from station 1 and 6 crabs from station II. Processed the depth of the Hideout 12 – 62cm. with a surface circumference of 5 – 19cm. The results of analysis of soil fractions with three times of testing obtained dusty loam and sandy loam types. The results of the physical and chemical analysis of the soil and water on the substrate obtained a water temperature of 27 - 290C, a water salinity of 0.5 - 1 ppt, a water pH of 6.1 - 7.2 at station 1 and 6.6 - 7.2 at station II. Soil pH at station I was 6.2 – 2.4 mg/l at station II 6.3 – 6.8 mg/l. Soil BOD values were 2.4 – 4.1 mg/l at station I and at station II, 2.4 – 6.1mg/l. COD values at station 1. 4.98 – 6.11mg/l at station II value The COD obtained is 4.71 – 6.8 mg/l. Both soil texture and physico-chemistry of the substrate and water are suitable for the survival of mangrove crabs.
Distribution and Marketing Margin Analysis of Cinnamon in Tidore City Kaddas, Fatmawati; Baguna, Firlawanti Lestari
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1674

Abstract

Tidore Islands City Most of its residents earn income from cinnamon farming. Cinnamon trees are peeled and the process of drying cinnamon is carried out to dry. Cinnamon is sold in stick form and involves marketing institutions. Cinnamon bark is used as a spice ingredient such as food mixes, cake making, drinks, medicines and aroma therapy. The purpose of this study is to identify marketing channels in the study area, to analyze the amount of marketing costs and margins of each marketing channel. The research was conducted in Tidore Island, Tidore Islands City, North Maluku Province in 2022. Farmer respondents were taken by census while traders used snowball sampling method. Data were analyzed using marketing margin analysis, marketing cost, marketing profit and farmer's share. Distribution research and cinnamon marketing margin in Tidore City there are 3 models of marketing channel distribution which involve various marketing institutions. The value of cinnamon marketing margins at the farm level in each channel, respectively, amounted to Rp11,050/bunch. While other marketing actors range from Rp5,000 - 20,000 / bunch depending on the profit and the pattern of marketing channels for cinnamon products. While the farmer's share of cinnamon products shows that the marketing channel is efficient, by showing marketing channel 1 the share received by farmers reaches 44.2%. The highest profit to cost ratio in marketing channel 2 was 372.13.
Utilization of Environmentally Friendly Technology in Shallot Farming to Increase Farmer Production and Income after the Covid 19 Pandemic Arman, Arman; Nuddin, Andi; Masnur, Masnur; Irmayani, Irmayani; Hasnia, Hasnia
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1681

Abstract

Shallots are one of the main commodities that have a hinge value, so that their cultivation is spread in almost all regions. Shallots are also multifunctional, used as a spice in the kitchen in life. In addition, onion bulbs can also be used as traditional medicine which our ancestors often used as a medicine for stomachaches and healing wounds or infections, medicine for stomach ulcers, diabetes and coughs. Shallots are a lucrative source of income but cultivation is difficult, especially to deal with pests and caterpillars. The aims of this study were: 1) to show the effect of applying mosquito net technology to increasing people's income in Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency. 2) shows the effect of applying mosquito net technology to increasing farmers' income in Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency. 3) demonstrating the application of proper mosquito net technology for economic feasibility tests in Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, because in its implementation it includes data and analysis, the data used are primary data and secondary data. The sample in this study was fifty people using excel and analysis using R/C ratio analysis. The results of this study indicate that the average income level of shallot farmers in Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency is IDR 63,250,376.00/million ha, with an R/C ratio of 1.58.