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Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : 10.52046
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the opinion of the University of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku (UMMU) Ternate or its affiliated institutions. The editorial board can abbreviate or refine the manuscript to be loaded without changing its intentions and contents.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 529 Documents
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Effectiveness and Efficiency of Various Croping Methods on Rice Crops Ekaria, Ekaria; Rope, Ranita
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1522

Abstract

East Halmahera Regency is one of the areas in North Maluku Province which is a priority in developing and increasing rice production with a harvest area of 3,200. East Wasile District has the largest harvest area compared to other Districts, namely 1,406 and the development of lowland rice plants uses several planting methods, namely conventional planting methods and jajar legowo. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of various planting methods for paddy rice in East Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression analysis, effectiveness of input allocation, production input allocation efficiency. The results showed that the effectiveness of the use of factors of production in paddy rice farming using the conventional method and jajar legowo is classified as not optimal because its effectiveness is below 80% and the efficiency of the use of factors of production in paddy rice farming using the conventional method and jajar legowo in East Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency, Maluku Province North is not yet efficient because the average value of the use of production facilities < 1.
Phytochemical and proximate content of Sago Leaves their use as natural tea alternatives Rehena, Zasendy; Nendissa, Andriana Ritje; Siahaya, Griennasty Claudya
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1524

Abstract

The aims of this study were to find out 1) The use of sago leaves as a substitute for natural tea for the people in Kamal Village, West Seram Regency, 2) The proximate content (carbohydrates, proteins and fats) of sago leaf tea. 3) Phytochemical Test (alkaloid compounds, Flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols and tannins) of sago leaf tea,. This type of research 1). Qualitative descriptive research using a survey approach to find out the use of sago leaves by the community, 2) Analytical descriptive research using a laboratory approach to test the proximate content of sago leaf tea consisting of analysis of protein, fat and carbohydrate content, also testing other chemical contents (phytochemical test). sago leaf tea namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The results showed that out of 15 respondents there were 8 respondents who had used sago leaves as a substitute for tea leaves by boiling the shoots. The proximate test results showed that sago leaf tea contained a small amount of protein with an average protein content of 0.0698, sago leaf tea did not contain fat or carbohydrates. Phytochemical test results showed that sago leaf tea contained alkaloids (0.0529%), flavonoids (0.0224%), phenols (0.5616%), and tannins (0.5610%).
Distribution and Condition of Hard Coral (Scleractinian) Species in the Waters of Airlouw and Seri Village S. R., Loupatty,; G. V., Limmon,; S. M. J., Kaya,; G. D., Manuputty.
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1525

Abstract

The waters of Air Louw and Seri Village are located in the southern part of Ambon Island and are classified as high in human activity due to their high biodiversity. In Airlouw waters, beach and marine tourism activities are part of the life of the local community, while Seri waters tend to be high in fishing activity. This condition can lead to the degradation of coral reef ecosystems, and we need a good database on the types of corals, their distribution, and the conditions of coral reef ecosystems. Data was collected by combining the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) and Photo Transect methods and carried out at 3 and 10 meters deep. The distribution of hard coral species at the two study sites resulted in 87 species of hard coral (Scleractinia) from 27 genera, 12 families. Fifty-seven scleractinian species were found at the intersection of the transect lines and 30 other species around the transect lines. In general, the condition of coral reefs at Airlouw station is classified as Medium (28. 25%), with the dominant growth forms at a depth of 3 m and 10 m being Acropora Branching and Coral Encrusting. At the Seri station, the condition of coral reefs is also categorized as moderate, namely 38. 25%, with the dominant growth forms, namely Coral Massive and Coral Branching. The condition of the coral reefs in both locations needs attention to manage the ecosystem further.
Risk Analysis Of Chili Chili Farming In The Koli Transmigration Settlement Unit, Oba Sub-District, Tidore City Islands, North Maluku Province A. Marsaoly, Hasrul; Ekaria, Ekaria
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1528

Abstract

The agricultural pattern for residents in the Transmigration Settlement area or known as trans koli already uses modern technology that produces maximum production. Cayenne pepper production risk is a loss to farmers caused by the emergence of a production process that cannot be handled. The purpose of this study was to analyze the costs, income and income of cayenne pepper farming and to analyze production risk, cost risk and risk of cayenne pepper farming income in the Koli Transmigration Settlement Unit, Oba District, Tidore City, North Maluku Islands Province. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis to analyze farming and risk analysis. The results of this study are that the average total production costs incurred by farmers in the Trans Koli area during one planting season is IDR 1,464,198 and the average total income during one harvest season is IDR 4,062,293 and the average chili farming income earned farmer. for one harvest season IDR 2,599,094. This explains that the income of the respondent farmers in producing cayenne pepper is greater than the total production costs incurred by the cost risk with a coefficient of variation of 6.40, this is due to the high transportation costs. While the results of the lowest risk level with a coefficient of variation of 1.26. This is because of the selling price relative and stable production is indicated by a lower level of production risk with a coefficient of variation of 1.60 compared to cost risk.
Egg Hatching and Larval Survival of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) Againts Exposure to Carbamate Insecticides with Different Concentrations Ula, Linda Zahrotul; Latuconsina, Husain; Lisminingsih, Ratna Djuniwati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1187

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the value of Hours from the use of carbamate insecticides on hatchability of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) eggs, to compare hatchability of carp (Cyprinus carpio) eggs exposed to carbamate insecticides at different concentration levels, to compare survival rates. goldfish exposed to carbamate insecticides at different concentration levels. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) where there were 3 treatments and 1 control. In each treatment there were 3 replications. Data analysis used ANOVA and DNMRT tests. The results showed that the average percentage of goldfish egg hatchability was at a concentration of 0.4 ppm with 58% hatchability. While the percentage of survival is at a concentration of 0.4 ppm with hatchability of eggs is 56%. The results of acute toxicity test Hours of carp eggs are at a concentration of 0.8 ppm. The conclusion obtained is that the acute concentration of hours of carbamate pesticides with the active ingredient karbosulfan in Common carp eggs (Cyprinus carpio) is a concentration of 0.8 ppm. There are differences in egg hatchability and survival rate of carbamate (Cyprinus carpio) larvae on exposure to carbamate insecticides with different concentrations, and there is a tendency that the higher the concentration of carbamate insecticides used, the lower the hatchability of eggs and carbamate (Cyprinus carpio) larvae survival.
Phytoremediation Effectiveness Azolla sp. and Ipoemea Aquatica Towards Amonia Levels Reduction in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Water Cultivation Aditya, Lisa Ayu; Latuconsina, Husain; Prasetyo, hamdani Dwi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1487

Abstract

Tilapia is one type of freshwater fish that has a lot of demand in the market. Therefore, the production of tilapia aquaculture is increasing. Increased production of aquaculture causes a decrease in water quality due to the large number of metabolic wastes. Fish farmers usually require a large amount of money to overcome the decline in the quality of aquaculture pond water. For this reason, it is necessary to apply techniques to improve the quality of aquaculture pond water at an affordable cost. Azolla sp and Ipoemea aquatica are plants that can absorb environmental contaminants. The research method used was experimental method with untreated pool water samples (control), pool water samples treated with kale (Treatment 1), pool water samples treated with Azolla sp. (Treatment 2) and pond water samples with the combination treatment of kale and Azolla sp. (Treatment 3). Ammonia levels in Tilapia pond water samples were statistically analyzed using the SPSS application. The results showed that kale and Azolla sp. tends to be effective in reducing ammonia levels in Tilapia rearing pond water. The water spinach treatment had a higher value in reducing ammonia levels in the sample water of the tilapia rearing pond, which was 5.99 compared to the Azolla sp. of 3.22 and the combination treatment of 5.95.
Integrated Empowerment Strategy of Indigenous Communities and Local Communities Based on the Blue Economy in East Fakfak District, Fakfak District Ismail, R. Moh.; Arbakala, Jani; Jumadi, Jumadi; Soedrijanto, Angky
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1523

Abstract

The process of the socio-cultural mix between the indigenous people of the Mbaham tribe who live in the East Fakfak district, which is very rich in natural resource potential, and the local community, which basically also comes from immigrants, has been going on for generations in the population structure. The research aims to find a form of empowerment strategy that prioritizes integration between the indigenous people of the Mbaham tribe and local communities in order to build a blue economy in the East Fakfak district to improve people's lives. This descriptive research uses a combined quantitative and qualitative approach based on empirical survey results, carried out in six villages in the East Fakfak district during 2022. The results show that the socio-cultural mix has the potential to be very strong and open to generating broader synergies in the form of building a global communication network , which allows investment to enter the East Fakfak district. The advanced attitude and thinking of the leaders of the Mbaham tribal people in the East Fakfak district which are already advanced can open up opportunities for the development of an integrated and sustainable blue economy.
The Perspective of Wendu Coastal Fishermen’s on The Presence of Sawfish (Pristis spp.) Sianturi, Reny; Amir, Astaman
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1529

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest producer and catcher of sharks and rays (Chondrichthyans class). Saw Stingrays (Pristis spp.) have full protection status. Anoxypristis cuspidata is a type of Saw Stingray which is predominantly caught as bycatch from nets and fishing gear by traditional fishermen operating around the waters of Merauke, Papua. One of the determinants of the success of saw stingray conservation is human resources which can be seen from their knowledge and perspective on the existence of saw stingrays. This study aims to determine the perspective of Wendu coastal fishermen on the existence of saw stingrays. This research was conducted in June 2021-March 2022. There were 92 samples in this study, using the non-probability sampling method. The type of non-probability sampling used in this study is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique was carried out using the qualitative data analysis model of Miles and Huberman. Most of the respondents saw saw stingrays 1-2 times in their lifetime. According to the perspective of Wendu coastal fishermen, the number of saw rays decreased and the size of the saw rays decreased. Most still think that saw stingrays can be used either for consumption or for sale.
Bioinformatic Analysis of the Cytb Gene to Estimate the Domestication Potential of Mahseer Fish Genus Tor spp. Permadi, Jefri; Sukmarani, Dhuta; Rahayu, Yeni
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1531

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to estimate the population of fish of the genus Tor as a source of proper domestication. Bioinformatic analysis was carried out by extracting data from the NCBI gene bank and alignment of the Cytb gene sequences using the ClustalW program to further analyze the nucleotide characteristics using MEGA software, determining genetic variation using the dnasp5 software, and using median joining analysis to reveal the relationship between Tor fish haplotypes from different locations. The results obtained from this study show that the haplotype diversity values of fish of the genus Tor spp. in the domesticated farm population and the natural population are still high, namely 0.9 and 0.8, respectively, as well as the occurrence of haplotype groupings based on other population origins. Domestication of Tor genus fish can be sourced from domesticated farms, and the wild is still ideal because the haplotype diversity is still high.
Curly Chili Commodity Marketing Pattern (Capsicum Annum L) (Case Study: of Curly chili Traders in the Gosalaha Market, Tidore City, North Maluku Saban, Julia; Azizah HS, Nur; Abdurachman, Maman
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1532

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the marketing channel, the size of the margin and the profit level of curly chili marketing in the Gosalaha Market, Tidore Islands City. This research was conducted at the Gosalaha Market, Tidore City Islands, on the grounds that it is a trading center for traders. The research time was carried out for approximately 2 months, starting from November to December 2022 starting from data collection to compiling research results. This research uses descriptive analysis method. Data Collection Techniques by Observation, Interview and Documentation. The results showed that the curly chili marketing pattern at Gosalaha Market, Tidore City includes 2 marketing patterns, namely, curly chili marketing pattern 1, curly chili marketing pattern 2.

Page 26 of 53 | Total Record : 529

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