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Rachmat Somanjaya
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Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan
Published by Universitas Majalengka
ISSN : 23546190     EISSN : 25416154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Aim: Agrivet journal aims to publish original research results and reviews on tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences. Scope: Agrivet Journal receives manuscripts encompassing a broad range of research topics in tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences : Agribusiness, Agrotechnology, Animal Production, Animal Reproduction, Animal Nutrition, Sosio-economic of Livestock, and Livestock Product and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 193 Documents
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Uji adaptasi pertumbuhan beberapa varietas sorgum di lahan pasir pantai Desa Dampek, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur Muhammad Noor Ariefin; Rizki Adiputra Taopan; Nella Angelina Simanjuntak; Devi Liana; Tri Astuti; Defiyanto Djami Adi
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.6334

Abstract

Sorghum has a high adaptability in its growth in dry and marginal lands. Coastal sandy land is characterized by sandy texture and rapid water drainage. Developing sorghum in coastal sandy lands can be a utilization of land resources to produce local food materials in East Nusa Tenggara. This research aims to determine the growth respons and yield of various sorghum varieties in coastal sandy lands. The research was conducted in Dampek Village, East Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The research used a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) method with one factor, which is sorghum varieties. The sorghum varieties used were Bioguma-1, Suri-3, and Super-2. The observed research parameters included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and panicle weight. The research results were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a significant level of 5%. Based on the study results, it is known that all three sorghum varieties can provide a good growth response for each parameter. The three sorghum varieties, Suri-3, Bioguma-2, and Super-2, can adapt well to coastal sandy lands in Dampek Village, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara.
Pengaruh herbisida bentazon 400 g/l + mcpa 60 g/l terhadap gulma, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) Yayan Sumekar; Rian Suryana; Acep Atma Wijaya; Umar Dani
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.6458

Abstract

Weeds are one of the obstacles in rice cultivation because they can reduce rice yields both in quality and quantity. Weeds compete in terms of necessities of life such as water, nutrients and sunlight. This study aims to determine the effect of betazon 400 g/l + MCPA 60 g/l in controlling weeds and the growth of paddy rice. The research was conducted in Palasah Village, Kertajati District, Majalengka Regency, West Java. The experiment used a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with seven treatments and four replications. The experiment consisted of five treatments of bentazone 400 g/l + MCPA 60 g/l at a dose of 1.5 L/ha, 2.0 L/ha, 2.5 L/ha, 3.0 L/ha, 3.5 L/ha, the comparison is in the form of manual control and without weed control. The data obtained if there is a significant difference will be further tested using the testDuncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the level of 5%. The results showed that the application of the herbicide Bentazone 400 g/l + MCPA 60 g/l at a dose of 1.5 L/ha was able to suppress the growth of broadleaf weeds (Lindernia crustarcea, Spenoclia zeylanica and Marsilea crenata), sedge weeds (Cypress iria and Fimbristylis miliacea) and does not cause symptoms of toxicity (phytotoxicity) to rice plants which so that they do not interfere with their growth.
Pengaruh berat telur, luas permukaan, dan berat jenis, terhadap shape index telur puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Atika Nuriza Tanaffasa; Wiwin Tanwiriah; Dani Garnida
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.6481

Abstract

The research was held from 6th April 2023 to 6th Mei 2023 in Laboratory of Poultry Poduction, Padjadjaran University. The purpose of this research was to figure out the corellations between weight, surface area, and specific gravity on the shape index of quail eggs (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica). The method used in this research is corellational, and path analysis, with exogenous variables they are weight (X1), surface area (X2), specific gravity (X3) and one endogenous variable is shape index(Y). Sampling collects by purposive sampling with the criteria of eggshell integrity and uniform egg weight. The data obtained from the measurement results were then carried out the normality test, linearity test, Pearson correlation and path analysis. The results showed that the weight and surface area of the quail egg shape index has a correlation value of -0.194. Specific gravity with shape index quail eggs showed a correlation value of 0.013. Weight gives the greatest effect on the shape index of quail eggs (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) by 7.51%, surface area gives the effect on the shape index of quail eggs (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) by 0.62% and specific gravity gives a low effect on the shape index of quail eggs (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) 0.03%.
Kontribusi surface area, specific gravity, dan volume telur terhadap berat telur puyuh Dicky Wahyu; Johar Arifin; Dani Garnida
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.6483

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation and obtain the amount of contribution between surface area (X1), specific gravity (X2), and volume (X3) to the weight of quail eggs (Y). This study used 300 samples of fresh eggs with the correlation method of the path analysis test. The calculation of the correlation coefficient is pX1Y = 0.924, pX2Y = 0.056, and pX3Y= 0.499. The calculation of the trajectory coefficient is pYX1 = 0.875, pYX2 = 0.235, and pYX3 = 0.888. Based on the results of data analysis in this study, it can be concluded that the surface area is very strongly correlated, the specific gravity is very low, and the volume of eggs is moderately correlated with a correlation of 0.924, 0.056, and 0.499 (P>0.05). The total influence was 86.36% and the influence of other factors was 13.64% with volume being the largest contributing independent variable, which was 42.08%, while surface area was 41.55% and specific gravity being the smallest contributing independent variable at 2.73%.
Internal Kualitas internal dan eksternal telur ayam lokal yang di inseminasi buatan menggunakan mikropipet Agus restu budimas; Ristika Handarini; Agung Puji Haryanto
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.6790

Abstract

Native chicken is a species of fowl that is usually consumed by people in Indonesia. Most various of native chicken bred are new strains, i.e Merawang chicken, Kampung Unggul Balitbang (KUB) chicken and IPB D-1 chicken. High-quality chicken shall be produced from superior breed through artificial insemination by micropipette. A micropipette is a pipette tool with high accuracy and precision to collect cement when performing an artificial insemination. This research is performed to test the internal and external quality of egg which involves egg yolk index (IKT), haugh unit (HU), eggshell weight and egg weight of 3 types of native chickens that artificially inseminated by a micropipette of various doses using 108 female native chickens aged 50 weeks and 6 males native chickens aged 24 months. The treatment was applied to the object with details of 36 female KUB and 2 males KUB, 36 females Merawang and 2 males Merawang, and 36 females IPB D-1 and 2 males IPB-D1. The quality test of eggs used 72 eggs which consists of total each type of chicken are 24 eggs. Data were analyzed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Factors that affect internal and external quality are age, genetics, health, environment, storage time, and feed. Research could be followed to conduct hatchability tests on the eggs produced from this study to trace an effect on egg hatchability in various types of native chickens.
Digestibility of dry matter and organic matter of complete rations based on banana stems in Ciayumajakuning muscovy duck Dini widianingrum; Iwan Setiawan; Oki Imanudin; Rachmat Somanjaya
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7141

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter of banana stem-based muscovy duck rations. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications on twenty drakes. The five treatments are P0 (ration + 0% banana stem as control), P1 (ration + 25% banana stem), P2 (ration + 50% banana stem), P3 (ration + 75% banana stem), and P4 (ration + 85% banana stem). %). Observation data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to determine differences between treatments. The results of the study showed that the Muscovy diet with the addition of 50% banana stems had the best organic matter digestibility and dry matter digestibility, namely 49.28 ± 0.23% and 54.55 ± 0.41%. It could be concluded that the Muscovy ration with the addition of 50% banana stems had the best quality.
Performa, bobot karkas, dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler yang diberi dedak fermentasi menggunakan ragi tape (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Sri Utami; Emy Saelan
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7214

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the growth of the carcass weight and abdominal fat of broiler fed fermented rice bran using tape yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). This study was carried out in the poultry production shed of the Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khairun, located in Fitu Village, South Ternate City. One hundred of DOC broiler which consisted of using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which concicted of 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely R0 = basal feed (control), R1 90% basal feed + 10% fermented rice bran, R2 = 80% Basal feed + 20% fermented rice bran, R3 = 70% basal feed +30% fermented rice bran, R4 = 60% basal feed + 40% fermented rice bran. The variables observed included ration consumption, body weight gain, carccas weight and abdominal fat. The results showed that the administration of fermented bran using tape yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) showed no significant difference to feed consumption (P>0.05), but body weight gain, feed conversion showed, carcass weight and abdominal fet significant differences (P<0.05). The results of the study can be concluded that giving up to 20% fermented bran can increase the growth of broiler chickens.
Respons kedelai (Glycine max) varietas Mitani terhadap pemberian beberapa jenis pupuk hayati pada tanah podsolik Fany Panjaitan; Onesimus Ke Lele; Taufiq Bachtiar
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7397

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the growth response and yield of Mitani variety soybean plants after treating them with Rhizobium biofertilizer, Phosphate Solvent Microbes, and Azotobacter using gamma-ray irradiation technology. This research was conducted from January to May 2016 and used one-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with the several biofertilizer formulas treatments. The treatments level used were K0 = without fertilizer (control); K+ = 100% urea; Rhi = single strain Rhizobium; Rhi+MPF = Rhizobium Inoculant + Phosphate Solvent Microbes; and Rhi+MPF+AZ = Rhizobium + MPF + Azotobacter. Each application of biological fertilizer is mixed with 50% urea fertilizer. The data obtained were analyzed using the F-test (ANOVA) and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a confidence level α = 0.05. The results showed that the best plant height occurred in soybeans that were given rhizobium fertilizer and pophat solvent microorganisms. Meanwhile, the best average wet and dry weight of soybean plants (p<0.05) occurred in the 100% urea fertilizer treatment. Apart from that, the application of 100% urea fertilizer produces plants with higher water content compared to the biological fertilizer treatment. Another finding from this research is that the number of pods is not directly proportional to the weight of the root nodules. Generaly, it can be concluded that soybean plants respond more to urea fertilization than biological fertilizer.
Respon penggunaan bakteri penambat nitrogen Rhizobium sp dan pupuk kohe ayam Suryani Sajar; Andi Setiawan
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7486

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Nitrogen-inhibiting bacteria and chicken manure (cohe) fertilizer on soybean yield. The research method used a 2 factorial Randomized Group Design. The first factor was the treatment of rhizobium biofertilizer (R) consisting of 4 levels, namely R0 = 0 g/kg seed, R1 = 5 g/kg seed, R2 = 10 g/kg seed, and R3 = 15 g/kg seed. The second factor is the treatment of chicken cohe fertilizer (S) consisting of 4 levels, namely S0 = 0 kg/m2, S1 = 0.5 kg/m2, S2 = 1.0 kg/m2, and S3 = 1.5 kg/m2. The results showed that the provision of rhizobium biofertilizer 10 g/kg seed had a real effect on the number of soybean pods, dry weight of seeds per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds, with the highest number of pods 1169.03 g, the highest dry weight of seeds 388.56 g, the highest weight of 100 seeds 15.88 g. Application of chicken cohe fertilizer 1.5 kg/m2 on the soil had a real effect on the number of pods, dry weight of seeds per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds, with the highest number of pods 167.25 g, dry weight of seeds 393.86 g and the highest weight of 100 seeds 16.50 g. The interaction of rhizobium biofertilizer and chicken cohe fertilizer was not significantly different in all treatments.
Pemberian berbagai komposisi bahan organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna Sinensis L.) dengan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan Andi Setiawan; Suryani Sajar; Ihsan Proyogo
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7517

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand the impact of optimizing organic matter and its composition on the development and productivity of long bean plants. The research was conducted from May to July 2023 at the location of Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this study was a non-factorial randomized group design (RAK) repeated 3 times. The treatments consisted of P0 = Inorganic fertilizer (17 gr/plot N, 15 gr/plot P2O5, 15gr/plot K2O) as control. P1= Cow dung compost 1.5 kg/plot; P2= Paitan 2 kg/plot; P3= Azolla compost 1.5 kg/plot; P4= Cow dung compost 0.75 kg/plot + Paitan 1 kg/plot; P5= Cow dung compost 0.75 kg/plot + azolla compost 0.75 kg/plot; P6= Cow dung compost 0.35 kg/plot + paitan 1.5 kg/plot; P7= Cow dung compost 0.35 kg/plot + azolla compost 1 kg/plot. The findings indicated that the application of organic substances in various scenarios showed similar impacts on all growth and yield parameters. The longest average plant length for all organic matter treatments at 4 weeks after planting was found in treatment P7 (Cow dung compost 0.35 kg/plot + Azolla compost 1 kg/plot) which was 70.40 cm while at 6 weeks after planting and 8 weeks after planting was found in treatment P2 (Paitan 2 kg/plot) which was 222.98 cm and 279.04 cm. The highest number of productive branches against all organic matter treatments at 6 weeks after planting was P4 (Cow dung compost 0.75 kg/plot + Paitan 1 kg/plot) which was 5.28 branches. The highest average number of fruits per sample at 7 weeks after planting is treatment P7 (Cow dung compost 0.35 kg/plot + Azolla compost 1 kg/plot) which is 68.40 fruits, while at 8 weeks after planting and 9 weeks after planting is P2 (Paitan 2 kg/plot) which is 222.98 cm 279.04 fruits.

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