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Rachmat Somanjaya
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Agrivet: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan
Published by Universitas Majalengka
ISSN : 23546190     EISSN : 25416154     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31949/agrivet.
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Aim: Agrivet journal aims to publish original research results and reviews on tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences. Scope: Agrivet Journal receives manuscripts encompassing a broad range of research topics in tropical Agricultural and Animal Sciences : Agribusiness, Agrotechnology, Animal Production, Animal Reproduction, Animal Nutrition, Sosio-economic of Livestock, and Livestock Product and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 193 Documents
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Uji ketahanan empat varietas tanaman jagung (Zea mays) terhadap intensitas serangan ulat grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) Miftah Dieni Sukmasari; Umar Dani; Andi Dwi Purwana
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7723

Abstract

The aim of this research was to examine differences in the intensity of armyworm attacks on several varieties of corn plants. This experiment was carried out in Cikalong Village, Sukahaji District, Majalengka Regency. The trial period starts from October 2022 to January 2023. The materials that will be used consist of 4 superior varieties of corn, namely NK 007, Bisi 2, Bisi 18, and Bisi 99. The research method uses a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments. repeated 6 times. So the number of experimental plots obtained was 24 experimental plots. The research variables observed included the intensity of armyworm pest attacks, leaf length, number of leaves, leaf area, ear length, ear diameter, weight of husk ear and dry shell weight per ear. To see the effect of treatment, it was tested using the F test at the 5% level. If the calculated F is greater than the F table then the test continues using the LSD (Least Significant Differences) Test. The results of the research showed that the four varieties of corn, namely NK 007, Bisi 18, Bisi 2 and Bisi 99, did not differ significantly in the intensity of attacks by corn armyworm pests, at 14 and 28 HST, number of leaves, leaf width, cob length, diameter. cobs and dry shell weight per cob but were significantly different in the intensity of armyworm attacks at 42 and 56 DAP and the average weight per cob. The Bisi 2 variety provides the most optimal results compared to other varieties planted on average.
Analisis pendapatan usaha gula aren di Desa Cawang Lama Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Febri Nur Pramudya; Putri Milanda Bainamus; Adnan
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7740

Abstract

The aim of this research was to analyze palm sugar business income in Cawang Lama Vilage, Rejang Lebong Regency. The location was chosen purposively because this area is a large producer of palm sugar and runs its business sustainably. This research method was obtained from quantitative data and questionnaires from research respondents. This research was carried out purposively in Cawang Lama Village. The things analyzed in this research are income and efficiency values. The results of the analysis showed that the income obtained was IDR1,093,383.-. This is influenced by the amount of revenue and production costs incurred each month. This income is relatively small but helps the family's economy, because palm sugar in this area is mostly produced only as a side job. Due to limited raw materials and the area of ​​oil palm plantations owned. On average, they work as coffee farmers and rice farmers as their main job. The palm sugar business in one of the largest palm sugar producing villages in Selupu Rejang District has an efficiency value of 1.56, which means the business is feasible to run. It can be concluded that the palm sugar business in Cawang Lama Village, Rejang Lebong Regency has good business feasibility, and every unit of costs incurred in this business can be returned 1.56 times.
Pengaruh umur dan pengalaman inseminator terhadap keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi perah di wilayah kerja Koperasi Peternak Sapi Bandung Utara (KPSBU) Lembang Rifki Jihadi Asyraf; Ajat Sudrajat; Setyo Utomo; Raden Febrianto Christi
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7766

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the success rate of artificial insemination (AI) in dairy cows at KPSBU Lembang District based on experience and different ages of inseminators. The research was carried out on December 26, 2022 - January 31, 2023, in Lembang District. The research was conducted using a survey method and the variables measured were the success of artificial insemination including service per conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Non-Return Rate (NRR), and Calving Interval (CI). Data analysis used in this study is a simple correlation analysis and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the average age of the inseminator was 39 years old, the average inseminator work experience was 19 years. Meanwhile, the average of S/C value was 1.84 time, the CR value was 64.50%, the NRR value was 93%, and CI value with an average of 13 months. The correlation analysis showed that (X) experience and age have no significant effect (p>0,05) on the success of AI based on (Y) S/C and CR. It can be concluded that the success rate of artificial insemination of dairy cows based on S/C and CR in Lembang District was good, but the experience and age of inseminators had not affected the success of artificial insemination in Lembang District
Perbandingan jumlah total bakteri, kadar lemak, dan protein susu segar pada penyimpanan suhu rendah (4 – 6° C) dan suhu ruang Fajar Firdaus Afandi; Raden Febrianto Christi; Wendry Setiyadi Putranto
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7771

Abstract

The method and duration of storage are crucial factors determining quality of fresh milk, as assessed by total bacterial, fat content, and protein content of fresh milk. This research aims to determine the comparison of the total bacterial count, fat content, and protein content of fresh milk stored at a low temperature and at room temperature. The research subjects used were fresh milk obtained from a single cow in a single milking process, stored at a low temperature of 4 – 6 ℃ and at room temperature, and then tested and compared for the total bacterial count, fat content, and protein content after storage for the 2nd, 4th, and 6th hours. The data obtained was statistically analyzed using the student’s t-test at a confidence level of α = 95%. The result showed that there a significant difference (p<0,05) in total bacterial and fat content. Within 6 hours, at a low temperature, total bacterial increased from the initial 3,07 × 105 cfu/ml to 5,95 × 105 cfu/ml, while at room temperature, it rose to 21.02 × 105 cfu/ml. The initial fat content was 4,14%, and after 6 hours of storage, at a low temperature, fat content decreased to 3,35%, whereas at room temperature, it dropped below the SNI standard of 3 to 2,91%. As for the protein content of the milk, both at low and room temperatures, the protein did not decrease and did not show a significant difference (p<0,05). It can be concluded that up to two hours of storage, the quality of milk is not affected by temperature. However, after being stored for more than two hours, the storage temperature does impact the total bacterial count and the fat content of the milk.
Characteristics of the livestock market in Payobasuang, Payakumbuh Reswati; Aronal Arief Putra
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7862

Abstract

The livestock market in Payobasuang is an important animal market in the middle area of West Sumatra, mostly for cattle and buffalo trading. Research about the characteristics of this livestock market was conducted using a survey method. Data on trader demographics and livestock trading were collected from 30 traders. In demographics, all traders are men with an average age of 46.10 years old and 26.13 years of experience; 73.33% of them select this business as their primary occupation, and most of them have a vehicle to bring the animal (86.67%). Most traders' last education was elementary school (33.33%) and junior high school (33.33%). In livestock trading, most animals were obtained from livestock farmers (86.67%), and cash payments were mainly used (76.67%). For qurban and cattle racing, the female animal was preferred (65.93% and 100%, respectively), while the male was favored for the fattening animal (66.67%). In summary, the livestock market and traders are important in supplying livestock from smallholders to consumers.
Laporan kasus: Infeksi toxocara canis pada anjing domestik (Canis familiaris) Usma Aulia; Anna Zukiaturrahmah; Juliadi Ramadhan; Ario Ridho Gelagar
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7903

Abstract

Dogs are one of the human pets that are often affected by parasitic infections, both endoparasites (helminths and protozoa) and ectoparasites (fleas, ticks, fleas, and mites). Endoparasites that are often reported are helminth cases, namely Ancylostomiasis, Toxocariasis, Dipylidiasis, Trichuriasis and Nekatoriasis. Toxocara canis is one of the most widespread public health and economically important zoonotic parasitic infections humans share with dogs. Meanwhile, the ectoparasites, especially fleas, that are often encountered are Ctenocephalides canis. The method used to detect the presence of worms is native, centrifugation, and floating feces examination and Mc Master Chamber calculation to determine the severity of the worm infection. In this case, blood tests were also carried out. Flea examination is carried out by identifying ectoparasite wet preparations. The results of a floating stool examination revealed Toxocara canis worm eggs. The ectoparasite obtained after laboratory examination was the flea Ctenocephalides canis. The treatment used to treat helminth disease is by administering worm medicine, while for flea disease it can be done by anti-flea injection. Prevention can be done by administering worm medicine regularly and keeping the dog's cage and environment clean.
Laporan Kasus: Pyometra Pada Anjing Ras Labrador : Case Report: Pyometra in Labrador Dog Anna Zukiaturrahmah; Juliadi Ramadhan; Ario Ridho Gelagar; Usma Aulia
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7904

Abstract

Pyometra is one of the important causes of infertility in female animals, including dogs. Pyometra is accumulation of pus in the uterus caused by bacteria that are normally in the uterus but in certain circumstances become pathogens due to hormonal influences. This case report aims to determine the etiology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of pyometra disease in dogs. The examination method that is carried out is physical examination and investigations, hematology, blood chemistry, and ultrasound. Based on a physical examination in the form of inspection of the lesions on the vulva and abdominal enlargement. Palpation of the mesogastrium and hypogastrium is the presence of abdominal tension. Hematologic results show leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and hyperchromic normocytic anemia. Blood chemistry examination results showed azotemia, increased AST, ALP and GGT. Ultrasound examination results show that an anechoic period is accumulation of uterine fluid and thickening of the uterine wall. The diagnosis of this case is pyometra. The therapy performed is ovariohisterectomy surgery. After surgery animals were given medicines including Cephalexine, Meloxicam, Ursodeoxycholic acid, and S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe). On the sixth day the animal surgery post improves again and is allowed to be taken home.
Pengaruh berbagai dosis nutrisi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L) pada hidroponik sistem sumbu Aaz Azamudin Tifani; Acep Atma Wijaya; Umar Dani; Asep Komala
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.7939

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in the hydroponic hut Wa Adi, Gunungmanik Village, Talaga District, Majalengka Regency, West Java, with an altitude of 700 meters above sea level and a temperature of 20-26°C. The experiment was carried out from February to March 2022. The randomized block design (RBD) consisted of three treatments (t = 3 treatments) and was repeated ten times. Dosage factor (D) consists of three levels: d1 : 3 ml/liter (1.5 ml A + 1.5 ml B/liter), d2: 5 ml/liter (2.5 ml A + 2.5 ml B/liter), and d3: 7 ml/liter (3.5 ml A + 3.5 ml B/liter). Further tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test at 5% level. Duncan's further test results showed that the administration of various doses of nutrients had a significant effect on plant height at 10 hst, plant height at 20 hst, plant height at 30 hst, number of leaves at 10 hst, number of leaves at 20 hst, leaf width at 20 hst, stover weight, and net weight. Each of the growth and yield components of lettuce plants treated with d2 (5 ml/liter) nutrient doses showed the best results compared to d1 (3 ml/liter) and d3 (7 ml/liter) nutrient doses.
Sebaran rumpun, pola warna bulu, dan jenis tanduk domba lokal betina di Kabupaten Bandung Ken Ratu Gharizah Alhuur; Hanif Ardhiwirayuda; An An Nurmeidiansyah; Denie Heriyadi
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v11i2.8207

Abstract

The variety of environmental and cultural conditions in each region in Indonesia causes differences in sheep rearing patterns, resulting in a variety of breeds, coat color patterns and types of horns of sheep being cultivated. The Bandung Regency area has a climate and environment that is suitable for raising livestock, so raising sheep has become a part of the culture in the area. Choosing flocks, coat color patterns and types of sheep horns that suit consumer needs can increase the selling value of sheep. The aim of this research was to determine the distribution of clump types, coat color patterns and horn types of local ewes in several animal markets in Bandung Regency. The research was conducted in June 2023 in three animal markets, namely Majalaya, Pacet, and Banjaran Animal Markets. The research method used is descriptive analytic and data collection uses the census method. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the distribution of local ewes includes Garut sheep 86.78% and Priangan sheep 13.22%, while the distribution of local ewes's coat color patterns is dominated by white 63.64%, a combination of 25.62%, and black 10.74%, as well as muser horn types 54.55%, hornless 33.88%, and horned 11.57%. The total number of research objects was 121 animals, dominated by Garut sheep, the dominant white coat color pattern, and muser horn type
Uji fitokimia dan aktivitas antioksidan biji petai cina (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de. wit) pada umur buah berbeda Mayta Novaliza Isda; Titin Nilasari
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v12i1.8420

Abstract

Chinese petai (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De. Wit) is a plant that is much sought after by the public because of its benefits. The most exploited part of the Chinese locust seed is the seed. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity in Chinese petai seeds (L. leucocephala) at different fruit ages. Phytochemical tests were carried out qualitatively. The antioxidant activity test was carried out using the 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The research result shows that Chinese petai seeds had the same amount of tannin, but the young pods and seeds contained more saponins and flavonoids, while the semi-old and old seeds contained more alkaloids and triterpenoids. The antioxidant activity test shows that the methanol extract of the pods had a strong IC50 (Inhibitory Concentration 50%) value, which is (99.79 µg/mL) compared to young seeds (1126.11 µg/mL), semi-old seeds (16629.48 µg/mL). mL) and old seeds (835.30 µg/mL) were categorized as inactive. Generally, phytochemical tests show that methanol extracts of pods, young seeds, semi-old seeds, and old seeds contain secondary metabolite compounds, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, tannins, and saponins.

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