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Journal of Comprehensive Science
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 296247     EISSN : 29624584     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418/jcs
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,263 Documents
 113   114   115   116   117 
Meningkatkan Kemandirian Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Pendidikan Spiritualitas Budi Mulia (Studi di Kelas V SD Desa Putera) Insantuan, Albertus; Tjahaja , Liria
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i11.3696

Abstract

SD Desa Putera merupakan salah satu unit karya di bawah naungan Yayasan Budi Mulia Lourdes yang menanamkan nilai-nilai spiritualitas Budi Mulia kepada peserta didiknya melalui Pendidikan Spiritualitas Budi Mulia (PSBM). Salah satu nilai yang ditanamkan adalah kemandirian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan modul PSBM dalam meningkatkan kemandirian peserta didik kelas V SD Desa Putera, mengidentifikasi kendala dalam implementasinya, serta merumuskan pengembangan proses pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual. Ruang lingkup penelitian mencakup evaluasi isi modul, kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, dan upaya pengembangan proses pembelajaran agar lebih kontekstual serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Subjek penelitian meliputi guru, kepala sekolah, dan siswa kelas V. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul PSBM yang sedang diterapkan memiliki potensi untuk membentuk sikap kemandirian peserta didik, namun terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam langkah-langkah penyajian materi di kelas. Beberapa faktor seperti durasi waktu pembelajaran yang terbatas, relevansi materi dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, dan pendekatan pengajaran menjadi kendala dalam implementasi modul. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah modul PSBM perlu diperbaharui agar dapat menekankan nilai-nilai khas Budi Mulia yang terintegrasi dengan konteks kehidupan peserta didik. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah modul Pendidikan Spiritualitas Budi Mulia tentang nilai kemandirian yang telah diperbaharui.
Optimal Control Application in Narcotics Abuse Model by Involving the Number of Deaths Anwar, Thaibil; Munzir, Said; Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Nurmala, Eka; Sultan, Sultan
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i11.3698

Abstract

Illicit drug use is controlled by prevention and treatment. LH Model is the first model of illicit drug use which has been improved for over ten years. In 2012, estimated about 324 million people or about seven percent of the world's population are drug illicit drug users and 183,000 of them die per year because of illicit drug use worldwide and 12.044 people die each year in Indonesia, but there was no death in the LH Model. In this study the model is extended by adding a state of death (D) which forming LHD model. LHD model is fitted with the illicit drug user data of BNN by selecting parameter values that approach the tendencies of the data, after that LHD model is simulated by minimizing the budget for prevention and treatment. Prevention is dominant on unrestricted budget, while treatment is dominant on restricted budget.
Filsafat Ilmu dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Mandasari, Maria Berty Yulianti
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i11.3699

Abstract

Perkembangan manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM) kontemporer menghadapi tantangan kompleks yang memerlukan fondasi filosofis yang kuat. Studi ini menyoroti perlunya reorientasi paradigma MSDM yang selama ini didominasi pendekatan positivis menuju keragaman epistemologis yang lebih inklusif dan relevan dengan konteks global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan landasan filosofis dalam pengembangan MSDM periode 2020–2025, dengan fokus pada aspek epistemologis, ontologis, metodologis, dan integrasi perspektif Timur-Barat. Digunakan metode systematic literature review dengan analisis konten terhadap 68 artikel terpilih dari 540 publikasi awal yang diidentifikasi melalui database Scopus, Web of Science, dan Google Scholar. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan framework analysis berdasarkan dimensi filosofis. Kajian mengungkap tiga temuan utama: (1) Pergeseran dari positivisme menuju pluralisme epistemologis dengan integrasi pendekatan konstruktivis dan kritis; (2) Kebangkitan ontologi humanistik yang menekankan martabat dan nilai intrinsik manusia; (3) Peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya keselarasan paradigma-metode serta integrasi perspektif filosofis Timur dan Barat. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa bidang MSDM sedang mengalami transformasi filosofis signifikan menuju pendekatan yang lebih inklusif, reflektif, dan kontekstual. Implikasi teoretisnya berupa pengembangan kerangka filosofis MSDM yang terintegrasi, sementara implikasi praktisnya mencakup artikulasi filosofi SDM organisasi yang eksplisit dan adaptasi kontekstual praktik MSDM.
Pengetahuna Perawat dalam Pembagian Triase Diunit Gawat Darurat RSUP Prof Dr. R.D Kandou Manado Kawengian, Amelia Magdalena; Puspitasari, Yenny
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i11.3704

Abstract

The implementation of triage in the Emergency Unit (ER) has an important role in determining the priority of patient handling quickly and appropriately. Errors in the division of triage such as under triage and over triage can have a serious impact on patient safety and service quality. One of the factors that affect the accuracy of triage division is the level of knowledge of nurses. Therefore, increasing nurses' knowledge is a strategic step to support accurate clinical decisions in the ER of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Hospital. This research aims to increase nurses' knowledge in the distribution of triage in the Emergency Unit of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Hospital through continuous training and evaluation activities. This study uses a descriptive method with a pre-test and post-test approach for implementing nurses in the ER. The number of respondents was 20 nurses who were selected in total sampling. The intervention was in the form of providing training on the concept, principles, and application of the triage system using the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) standard. Data were analyzed descriptively to see an increase in knowledge scores before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score of nurses from 65.5 before training to 88.7 after training. Most respondents experienced an increased understanding of patient priority criteria, critical vital signs, and determination of appropriate triage levels. Triage training activities have proven to be effective in increasing the knowledge of nurses in the Emergency Unit of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Hospital. Regular training and periodic supervision are needed to maintain the consistency of accurate triage implementation and improve the quality of emergency services.
Penerapan Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta Pada Pelajaran Matematika Kelas 5 di MI Muhammadiyah Romang Lompoa R, Saenal; Iswatiningsih , Daroe
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i11.3711

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Love-Based Curriculum in Mathematics learning for fifth-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Romang Lompoa. The Love-Based Curriculum emphasizes a learning approach grounded in compassion, empathy, and respect for students as unique individuals. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the implementation of the Love-Based Curriculum in Mathematics learning creates an enjoyable learning atmosphere, fosters students’ intrinsic motivation, and enhances their understanding of mathematical concepts in a more meaningful way. Teachers serve as facilitators and mentors who instill values of love and care in every learning activity, such as through appreciation, empathetic communication, and contextual learning. Challenges encountered include limited time and teachers’ adaptation to the new approach; however, these can be overcome through careful instructional planning. Overall, the application of the Love-Based Curriculum has proven effective in building harmonious relationships between teachers and students and improving the quality of the Mathematics learning process at MI Muhammadiyah Romang Lompoa.
Utilization Of Used Pet, Hdpe, And Pp Plastics As Raw Materials For 3d Printing Filaments: A Comparative Study Of Mechanical Properties And Storage Resistance At Room Temperature Abinda, Azora Esya; Gantada, Muhammad Satya Putra
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i11.3714

Abstract

This study investigates the feasibility of upcycling post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and polypropylene (PP) wastes into 3D-printing filaments and comparatively evaluates their mechanical performance and storage durability at room temperature. Waste plastics were sorted, washed, dried, and extruded into 1.75 mm filaments under polymer-specific temperature profiles. Dimensional consistency was assessed through diameter measurements at multiple points, while tensile tests on filament specimens were conducted at 0, 30, 60, and 90 days of storage to determine ultimate tensile strength, elastic modulus, and elongation at break. The results show that all recycled filaments satisfy typical FDM dimensional tolerances, with rPET exhibiting the lowest coefficient of variation in diameter. At t = 0 days, rPET displays the highest tensile strength and modulus but the lowest ductility, rHDPE shows the highest ductility but lowest strength, and rPP presents intermediate behavior. During storage, all filaments undergo property degradation, yet with different rates: rPET retains ?90% of its initial strength and ?95% of its modulus after 90 days, whereas rHDPE and rPP experience larger reductions, particularly in ductility (to about 66–67% of their initial elongation at break). These findings demonstrate that common plastic wastes can be converted into technically viable FDM feedstock and reveal that rPET is the most robust option for applications requiring higher strength and longer shelf life, while rHDPE and rPP are better suited for flexible parts provided that storage conditions and inventory rotation are carefully controlled.
Urgensi Hermeneutics Hukum dalam Metode Interpretasi Hukum Lain Perspektif Filosofis Hans George Gadamer Ismiati, Euis I.; Ollong, Emy
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i11.3708

Abstract

Legal discovery (rechtsvinding) by judges and legal practitioners never occurs in a vacuum. Legal texts, as products of the past, often present ambiguities when confronted with the complexity of current cases and issues. With conventional legal interpretation methods such as grammatical, historical, and systematic, although fundamental, they tend to treat the text as a static object and often ignore the crucial role of the interpreter. This stydy aims to elaborate on the urgency of legal hermeneutics, as proposed by Hnas George Gdamer, as a philosophical approach that transcends the limitations of these methods. Using a qualitative literature study, namely pre-understanding (vorurteil), horizon fusion (horizontverschmelzung), and application (anwendung). The results of the analysis show that Gadamer rejects the positivistic view that rigidly separates the subject (interpreter) and the object (text). Gadamer’s perspective, every interpreter always brings with him a “pre-understanding” fomed from tradition and history which is not a barrier, but rather from the starting point of understanding (interpretation) and application (application) of lawi s one inserparable moment. In this case, the judge not only “discovers” the hidden (inherent) meaning but also participates in producing legal meaning that is relevant to the concrete situation and hand. Therefore, Gadamer’s hermeneutics offers a more authentic philosophical foundation for the practice of legal discovery, recognizing the dynamics between legal tradition and the demands of contemporary justice.
Analisis Fiqh Zakat Terhadap Pembayaran Zakat Pertanian di Desa Jatipayak, Kecamatan Modo, Kabupaten Lamongan Tamimah, Tamimah
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i11.3715

Abstract

Islam in overcoming poverty is not half-hearted, namely with zakat. Agricultural products are assets that must be issued zakat if they have reached nishab. The level that must be released is ten percent if the plant is irrigated with rainwater and five percent if it is irrigated using irrigation equipment. In contrast to what happened in Jatipayak village, the people there knew that agricultural zakat was mandatory by law and the community paid zakat every harvest, but the community did not know how much nishab and the rate that had to be spent in agricultural zakat. In this study, using the nature of the research descriptive analysis, data collection using interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, in analyzing data, three stages are used, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and Conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the study show that the payment of agricultural zakat in Jatipayak village is in accordance with the fiqh of zakat. The zakat that is issued is only for rice plants, because rice, according to the imams of the four madhhabs, must be issued zakat. The public does not know that nishab zakat is agricultural and nishab is not a condition of agricultural zakat according to Imam Hanafi. The zakat amount issued by the people of Jatipayak is not appropriate, because they do not know the amount. The distribution of zakat is appropriate, but there are some who are a little obstructed, because there are those who distribute their zakat to orphans, even though orphans are not included in the mustahik zakat. The time to issue zakat is appropriate, namely when the plants have been harvested and separated from the straw and have become rice and are ready to be cooked. Keywords: Fiqh Zakat, Agricultural Zakat.
Gambaran Ultrasonografi Pasien Kolelitiasis Dengan Komorbid Metabolik di RS R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Mei 2024 – Mei 2025 Nauli Sitorus, Putri Angelica Febrinias; Mirintha Mamesah, Yovana Priskilla; Memah, Maya Fane
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i12.3743

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kolelitiasis merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan insidensi tinggi, memengaruhi sekitar 10–20% populasi dewasa dunia, dengan prevalensi 6,1% dan insidensi 0,47 per 100 orang/tahun. Penyakit ini bersifat multifaktorial, dipengaruhi faktor demografis, genetik, serta komorbid metabolik seperti Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DM tipe 2), obesitas, dan dislipidemia.  Ultrasonografi (USG) merupakan metode pemeriksaan radiologis yang paling sering digunakan untuk mendeteksi batu empedu pada penyakit ini.  Tujuan:  Untuk mengetahui gambaran USG pasien kolelitiasis dengan komorbid metabolik di RS R. D. Kandou Manado periode Mei 2024 – Mei 2025.  Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien kolelitiasis dengan komorbid metabolik yang melakukan pemeriksaan USG kandung empedu di Bagian Radiologi RS R. D. Kandou Manado periode Mei 2024 – Mei 2025 dengan metode total sampling.  Hasil: Data dari 60 sampel telah dianalisis dan ditemukan dominasi kelompok usia >65 tahun (36,67%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (53,33%).  Komorbid metabolik tersering pada penelitian ini adalah DM tipe 2 (31,67%).  Adapun karakteristik gambaran USG batu empedu didominasi oleh batu multipel (63,33%) dan berukuran <10 mm (56,67%).  Simpulan: Pasien kolelitiasis dengan komorbid metabolik didominasi oleh kelompok usia >65 tahun, perempuan, komorbid metabolik tunggal DM tipe 2.
Kerja Sama Antara Perusahaan Over the Top dan Telekomunikasi Nasional Dalam Aspek Persaingan Usaha Eriana Kriselda, Mega
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i12.3744

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong kemunculan Perusahaan Over the Top (OTT) yang menyediakan berbagai layanan berbasis internet dan beroperasi di atas infrastruktur milik operator telekomunikasi nasional. Dinamika ini menciptakan tantangan regulasi baru, khususnya terkait implikasi kerja sama antara pelaku usaha terhadap struktur dan tingkat persaingan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan karakteristik kerja sama antara Perusahaan OTT dan operator telekomunikasi nasional dalam perspektif hukum persaingan usaha, serta menilai potensi terjadinya praktik persaingan usaha tidak sehat sebagai akibat dari kerja sama tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analitis terhadap kebijakan sektor telekomunikasi dan persaingan usaha. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama antara OTT dan operator telekomunikasi nasional dapat menghasilkan efisiensi ekonomi, antara lain melalui perluasan akses layanan digital, peningkatan kualitas dan inovasi produk, serta optimalisasi pemanfaatan jaringan telekomunikasi. Namun demikian, tanpa kerangka pengawasan yang efektif dan pengaturan yang jelas, kerja sama tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan risiko penyalahgunaan posisi dominan, eksklusivitas berlebihan, serta hambatan masuk bagi pelaku usaha baru. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran aktif regulator dan otoritas persaingan usaha dalam memastikan bahwa kerja sama OTT dan operator telekomunikasi tetap sejalan dengan prinsip persaingan usaha yang sehat, adil, dan berkelanjutan di era ekonomi digital.

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