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Journal of Comprehensive Science
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 296247     EISSN : 29624584     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418/jcs
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,222 Documents
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Laporan Kegiatan Individu Tentang Penanganan Limbah Cair Pencucian Ubi di Pabrik Saos Kecap dan Sirup PT Siraj Badawi Cukup Rupiah Firmansyah, Novi
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3909

Abstract

Kegiatan industri pengolahan pangan berbasis umbi-umbian berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan, khususnya pencemaran air, apabila limbah cair yang dihasilkan tidak dikelola secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pengendalian pencemaran air limbah industri pada PT Siraj Badawi Cukup Rupiah (PT SBCR) Cirebon melalui optimalisasi operasional Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) sederhana, serta meninjau relevansinya dari perspektif hukum lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dengan metode observasi lapangan, pengumpulan data primer, dan analisis yuridis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Fokus utama kegiatan adalah identifikasi bottleneck pada sistem IPAL eksisting, khususnya rendahnya waktu tinggal hidraulik (hydraulic retention time), serta penerapan perbaikan operasional berupa pengolahan secara batch, pengendalian waktu tinggal, dan penambahan sistem filtrasi sederhana sebagai post-treatment. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi waktu tinggal hingga 8–10 jam mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pengendapan dan menurunkan beban Total Suspended Solid (TSS) sebesar 40–50%, sementara filtrasi sederhana berkontribusi pada penurunan kekeruhan tambahan hingga 20%. Secara keseluruhan, beban pencemar diasumsikan berkurang hingga 60–70% dari kondisi awal. Dari aspek hukum, upaya ini merupakan implementasi konkret kewajiban pengendalian pencemaran sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021, serta mencerminkan prinsip pencegahan dan kepatuhan hukum lingkungan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan action research individu yang mengintegrasikan aspek teknis-operasional dengan analisis hukum lingkungan dalam konteks industri skala kecil-menengah, memberikan model intervensi praktis yang dapat direplikasi pada UMKM pangan sejenis. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran individu dalam menjembatani norma hukum lingkungan dengan praktik operasional industri guna mencegah pencemaran dan meminimalkan risiko sanksi hukum.
Dari Luka ke Penerimaan Diri: Studi Kualitatif tentang Pengaruh Body Shaming terhadap Pembentukan Harga Diri Mahasiswa Nst, Fatira Felicia; Selian , Sri Nurhayati
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3910

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh body shaming terhadap pembentukan harga diri mahasiswa melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Body shaming merupakan fenomena sosial yang memberikan komentar negatif terhadap kondisi fisik seseorang dan dapat menjadi stresor psikologis yang signifikan bagi remaja dan mahasiswa, terutama perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap mahasiswa yang memiliki pengalaman body shaming. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan thematic analysis untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama yang muncul dari pengalaman subjektif informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa body shaming berkontribusi pada penurunan harga diri mahasiswa, yang tampak dari munculnya perasaan tidak percaya diri, rasa malu terhadap kondisi fisik, serta kecenderungan membandingkan diri dengan standar tubuh ideal. Body shaming yang bersifat berulang dan berasal dari lingkungan terdekat membuat mahasiswa menginternalisasi penilaian negatif tersebut, sehingga mempengaruhi konsep diri dan evaluasi terhadap diri secara keseluruhan. Dampak emosional yang muncul meliputi perasaan minder, kecemasan sosial, dan kecenderungan menarik diri dari interaksi sosial. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa mahasiswa mengembangkan strategi coping untuk menghadapi pengalaman tersebut, seperti mencari dukungan sosial, membatasi paparan lingkungan negatif, dan berupaya membangun penerimaan diri. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa body shaming merupakan pengalaman yang berpotensi menghambat pembentukan harga diri yang sehat pada mahasiswa. Dukungan sosial dan kemampuan mengembangkan strategi coping adaptif berperan sebagai faktor pelindung yang membantu mahasiswa membangun kembali harga diri. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya kesadaran lingkungan kampus untuk menciptakan interaksi sosial yang lebih empatik dan menghargai keberagaman tubuh.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Digitalisasi Terhadap Eksistensi Budaya Lokal Mahasiswa ITB STIKOM Bali Made Sudarsana, I
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3913

Abstract

Digitalisasi merupakan suatu konsep pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk meningkatkan daya guna dalam bidang pendidikan berkarakter budaya, terutama dalam hal pengelolaan, pendokumentasian, penyebarluasan informasi dan pengetahuan dan perkembangan kebudayaan. Digitalisasi merupakan sarana untuk meningkatkan dan melestarikan budaya sebagai wujud eksistensi terjaganya budaya lokal. Digitalisasi melibatkan antar generasi khususnya mahasiswa ITB Stikom Bali diharuskan memiliki kesadaran akan ketahanan budaya. Adanya perkembangan dari digitalisasi menimbulkan dampak beragam terhadap eksistensi budaya lokal contoh gaya hidup melalui teknologi digital salah satu penggunaan aplikasi pada media online yang membantu mahasiswa menjadi lebih mudah didalam mencari referensi informasi yang ada. Tidak hanya itu, mahasiswa juga sangat terbantu dan bisa mengakses berbagai hal menggunakan Internet yang terdapat pada laptop atau smartphone. Namun, terdapat juga dampak negatifnya seperti penyalahgunaan teknologi digital untuk informasi yang tidak benar. Penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen (key instrument). Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi non partisipasi wawancara mendalam tidak terstruktur, dan dengan teknik studi dokumen, Seluruh data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif.
Eksplorasi Visual Ragam Hias Madura pada Ukiran Bangunan Tradisional Dalam Perspektif Seni Desain Soelistyowati, Soelistyowati
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3914

Abstract

Kekayaan budaya visual beragam menjadi sumber pada pengembangan seni dan desain. Salah satu bentuk kekayaan visual di Madura ragam hias yang hadir pada bangunan tradisional dan merepresentasikan nilai estetika, simbolik, serta identitas budaya lokal. Ragam hias Madura pada ukiran bangunan tradisional memiliki visual yang khas, menunjukkan jejak pertemuan berbagai budaya. Namun, kajian yang mengulas ragam hias Madura pada ukiran bangunan tradisional dari perspektif seni desain serta potensinya sebagai sumber inspirasi desain masih relatif terbatas. Fenomena multikulturalisme visual pada ragam hias Madura pengaruh budaya Tionghoa, Belanda, Jawa, Sulawesi, dan nilai-nilai keagamaan Hindu-Buddha berpadu kearifan lokal. Pengaruh terdapat pada motif mitologis seperti naga dan kuda terbang, stilisasi flora,  komposisi ornamen  kuat dan ekspresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengurai makna ragam hias Madura secara mendalam melalui perspektif seni desain, dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber inspirasi dalam penciptaan desain seni, khususnya seni desain,  memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kajian akademik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, data primer melalui observasi visual dan wawancara ahli budaya, perajin, dan pelaku desain,  data sekunder studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teori estetika meliputi elemen desain dan prinsip desain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ragam hias Madura memiliki visual yang terstruktur, mengandung nilai simbolik, serta berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dalam desain kontemporer. Kesimpulannya, ragam hias Madura tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai elemen dekoratif, tetapi juga sebagai sumber ide kreatif yang relevan bagi pengembangan seni dan desain berbasis budaya lokal.
Persepsi Penerapan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Mutu Iso 9001:2015 Pada Proyek Konstruksi di Kabupaten Manokwari Sarifudin, Muhammad; Tethool, Yoga C.V; Stepanus, Jamius Bin
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3927

Abstract

This study highlights that uneven human resource quality can hinder the planning and execution of construction projects, making the implementation of a quality management system essential. The research aims to determine workers’ perceptions of the implementation of the ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System in construction projects in Manokwari Regency. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive qualitative statistical methods. Questionnaire results were tested for validity and reliability using data tabulation in Excel and manual processing with a rating scale. The analysis shows that the overall perception of ISO 9001:2015 implementation reached an achievement rate of 81.63%, categorized as Very Good. Among the perception indicators, the highest values were found in the customer satisfaction variable, specifically company commitment and company understanding (88.57%). In the leadership variable, responsibility and leadership control indicators achieved the highest score (90.00%). The involvement of people variable showed strong coordination (88.57%). For the process approach variable, identification indicators scored 86.67%. In continuous improvement, indicator development and method renewal reached 85.24%. Decision-making based on evidence was strongest in activity records (85.71%), while relationship management achieved its highest value in ensuring product and service quality (87.14%). Overall, the findings indicate that the ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System has been implemented effectively in construction projects in Manokwari Regency, with particularly strong performance in leadership, customer satisfaction, and coordination aspects.
Perbandingan Makna Ekaristi dalam Gereja Katolik dan HKBP: Suatu Kajian Roti dan Anggur Berdasarkan Praktik Liturgi Siregar, Casandro; Pasaribu, Daniel; Pasaribu, Hizkia; Lumbantoruan, Jenita; Nainggolan , Ribka
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3940

Abstract

This study examines the comparative meaning of the Eucharist in the Catholic Church and the Batak Protestant Christian Church (HKBP), focusing on the symbols of bread and wine in the liturgical practices of both traditions. Through a theological-liturgical approach and comparative analysis, it highlights how the two churches' understanding of the Eucharist developed from a biblical basis, ecclesiastical tradition, and their respective historical contexts. In the Catholic Church, bread and wine are understood as the body and blood of Christ made real through transubstantiation, making the Eucharistic liturgy the pinnacle and source of the life of faith. Meanwhile, in the HKBP, bread and wine are interpreted as signs and means of communion with Christ within a Reformed-Lutheran theological framework with an emphasis on grace, remembrance, and the faithfulness of the people. This comparison shows that although both churches use the same symbols, their theological meanings, liturgical forms, and understanding of Christ's presence in the Eucharist have different yet mutually enriching characteristics. This study contributes to ecumenical dialogue and the development of sacramental understanding across traditions.
Wisata Religi Sebagai Mesin Mikroekonomi dan Sacred-Based Economy: Sinergi Potensi Religius Untuk Keberlangsungan UMKM Lokal di Makom Mahmud Divariza Aprila, Fabiandra; Abdi Linggabuana, Sayoga; Mubarok, Zahwa
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3943

Abstract

Makom Mahmud sebagai situs ziarah religius memiliki potensi ekonomi yang signifikan bagi masyarakat sekitar, khususnya pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep sacred-based economy sebagai pendekatan ekonomi berbasis nilai religius dalam mendukung keberlangsungan UMKM lokal tanpa mengurangi kesakralan situs. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual-kualitatif melalui kajian literatur dan analisis kontekstual terhadap aktivitas ziarah, modal sosial religius, serta nilai budaya lokal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai religius, partisipasi komunitas, dan praktik usaha etis berkontribusi terhadap penguatan ekonomi lokal yang berkelanjutan dan berterima secara sosial.
The Effect of Repetitive Kicking on Balance and Agility in Pencak Silat Athletes of PSHT Mantup Branch Ferdiansyah Putra, Dimas; Hakim, Luqmanul
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3945

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of repetitive front kick exercises on the balance and agility of Pencak Silat athletes from Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT), Rayon Mantup. The research employed a quantitative experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 28 athletes was selected using purposive sampling technique. Measurement instruments included the Standing Stork Test for balance and the T-Test TPS for agility. Data were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and paired t-tests. The results of normality and homogeneity tests indicated that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 for both variables, which is less than 0.05, leading to the acceptance of the research hypothesis. The findings demonstrate that repetitive front kick training significantly improves both balance (t_calc = -9.686) and agility (t_calc = 11.180) of the athletes. This improvement is attributed to the characteristics of fast and repetitive movements that train body control and neuromuscular coordination. The study recommends integrating repetitive kick exercises into PSHT training programs to optimize athlete performance.
The Effect of Differentiated Learning Models in Physical Education on Enhancing Students’ Learning Interest at Hang Tuah 1 Senior High School, Surabaya Danilson, Danilson; Hakim, Luqmanul
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3946

Abstract

The problem examined in this study is whether differentiated learning models have an effect on increasing learning interest among students at SMA Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya. This study aims to understand the effect of differentiated learning models on improving students’ learning interest in physical education at the senior high school level, as well as to measure the extent of the increase in learning interest through the application of differentiated learning models and questionnaire distribution. This research was conducted at SMA Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya using a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a non-randomized group pretest–posttest design. The study involved Phase F11.6 students totaling 30 participants, divided into an experimental group of 15 students who received differentiated learning treatment and a control group of 15 students who received no treatment, selected through simple random sampling. The results showed a significant effect in the experimental group, with the posttest mean score higher than the pretest (25.07 > 22.67). Hypothesis testing also indicated a significant increase in learning interest (p = 0.004 < 0.05). It can be concluded that differentiated learning models effectively improve students’ interest in physical education learning.
The Effect of Assertive Leadership on Teacher Innovation in Developing Environmentally Oriented Schools: an Ex Post Facto Study at Muhammadiyah Schools in Bogor Suhardin, Suhardin
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i1.3948

Abstract

Schools are required to implement environmentally conscious awareness as a reference for the general public. This realization is greatly influenced by the leadership of the principal. This study aims to examine the effective leadership of the principal in providing space for teacher innovation in developing environmentally conscious schools. This study uses the expos facto method, in several Muhammadiyah schools in LEUWILIANG, LEUWISADENG, AND PAMIJAHAN Districts. In this study, it was found that assertive, effective principal leadership provides space for innovation for teachers to develop environmentally conscious schools compared to schools led by principals with a dominating leadership style. Thus, the researcher concluded that developing environmentally conscious schools requires assertive principal leadership, because the development of environmentally conscious schools greatly requires innovation from all parties within the school environment

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