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Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
ISSN : 25499068     EISSN : 25794558     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis aims to serve the updated scientific knowledge for international researchers in pharmaceutical sciences. Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis (JFSP) publishes review article, original article, as well as short communication in the all scopes of Pharmaceutical Science such as Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Drug Delivery System, Physical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biology, Community and Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Marketing, Alternative Medicines, Pharmaceutical Management, Pharmacoeconomic, Pharmacoepidemiology, Social Pharmacy, Pharmacy Policies.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11 No 3 (September-December 2025)" : 7 Documents clear
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SACHA INCHI SEED OIL (Plukenetia volubilis L.): A LITERATURE REVIEW Saputri, Ulan Mulyani; Irnawati, Irnawati; Sahidin, Sahidin; Arba, Muhammad; Fristiohady, Adryan
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 11 No 3 (September-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v11i3.12719

Abstract

Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) of the family Euphorbiaceae is native to Peruvian in the Amazon forest. SaIn seeds are known to contain a significant fatty acid such as linolenic acid (Omega-3), linoleic acid (Omega-6), and oleic acid (Omega-9). Several studies have shown the benefits of Sacha inchi (SaIn) for various pharmacological activities based on its compound content. The aim of this review article is to provide information about pharmacological activities and describe the physicochemical characteristics of SaIn seed oil. The method used to make this article review is a literature study gathered from national and international journals published in the last ten years through Google Scholar, NCBI-Pubmed, and Crossref with search keys in the form "Plukenetia volubilis L.", "Sacha inchi", "pharmacological activity of Sacha inchi", "physicochemical characteristics of Sacha inchi". Based on the literature review, it was found that the physicochemical characteristics of SaIn seed oil with the observed parameters of peroxide value, iodine number, saponification number and acid number showed different values depending on the extraction method used. SaIn has pharmacological activities as antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, antiobesity, anticonvulsant, anti-aging, antihyperlipidemia, antibacterial and potential for alzheimer therapy.
EVALUATION OF PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTIC USE IN SURGICAL PATIENTS USING THE GYSSENS METHOD AT A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN YOGYAKARTA Arviani, Septania Dini; Faridah, Imaniar Noor; Amsriza, Fadli Robbi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 11 No 3 (September-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v11i3.12994

Abstract

Prophylactic antibiotics are used before, during, and up to 24 hours after surgery, and can be administered to patients 30-60 minutes before surgery, must adhere to the principle of “Right Antibiotics”. This study aims to assess the application of prophylactic antibiotics in surgical patients in a private hospital in Yogyakarta to promote rational antibiotic use. This study is quantitative and non-experimental. Data were collected prospectively over a period of 30 days from August 4 to September 4, 2024. The study sample consisted of all surgical patients who received prophylactic antibiotics. Prophylactic antibiotic data were analyzed using the Gyssens method. Out of the data collected, 110 patients received preventive antibiotics, and 97 of these patients met the inclusion criteria. Patient characteristics predominantly included a 46% incidence of cesarean sections. Prophylaxis employed three antibiotics, viz. ceftriaxone in 78 patients (79.38%), cefazolin in 19 patients (19.59%), and cefotaxime in 1 patient (1.03%). The assessment utilizing the Gyssens approach revealed that 31 patients were classified into category V (no indication), 49 patients into category IVA (more effective antibiotics available), and one patient into category I (not suitable during prophylaxis). Sixteen patients in category 0 were included in the reasonable antibiotic regimen. This study states that most antibiotics are not in accordance with the Guidelines for Antibiotic Use established by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2021.
DEVELOPMENT OF LABRASOL®-BASED SNEDDS FOR ENHANCED DELIVERY OF COMBINATION PROPOLIS, SEA CUCUMBER, AND CENTELLA ASIATICAEXTRACTS Fitriani, Hannie; Syukri, Yandi; Taher, Muhammad
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 11 No 3 (September-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v11i3.14470

Abstract

The therapeutic efficacy of natural extracts such as propolis, sea cucumber or gamat (Stichopus hermanii), and pegagan (Centella asiatica) is supported by their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and regenerative properties. However, their pharmaceutical application is limited due to poor solubility and low bioavailability. This study aimed to develop and characterize a Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) using Labrasol to enhance the delivery and stability of a combination of these three extracts, that exhibit synergistic effects as tissue regeneration, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. SNEDDS formulations were prepared by a high energy method with Labrasol, Tween 80, and propylene glycol. The formulations were evaluated for droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, and thermodynamic stability test. The optimized SNEDDS exhibited nano-sized droplets (151.13 nm ± 17.26) with low PDI (0.39 ± 0.01) and zeta potential (-50.30 ± 1.04) within the stable range, indicating a uniform, physically stable nanoemulsion, and passed the thermodynamic stability test. In conclusion, the optimized SNEDDS formulation demonstrated nano-sized droplets with low PDI and stable zeta potential, indicating good physical stability.
ANTIBIOFILM ACTIVITY OF FIVE NATIVE PLANTS OF KALIMANTAN ISLAND AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus Wibowo, Joko Priyanto; Wahid, Abdul Rahman; Paramitha, Dewi Setya; Wewengkang, Restu Dara; Nurrahmah, Medina
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 11 No 3 (September-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v11i3.12917

Abstract

Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus are an increasing concern in the healthcare sector, particularly due to the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains. Natural products provide a promising alternative source for discovering new antibacterial and antibiofilm agents. This study aimed to evaluate the antibiofilm activity of five plant species natives to Kalimantan Island against S. aureus. Plant materials were extracted using the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method with 70% ethanol at 40 kHz and temperature of 30 °C for 30 minutes. Phytochemical screening was performed using standard qualitative tests to detect major secondary metabolite groups, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids. The antibiofilm assay was carried out using a spectrophotometric microplate method, where biofilm formation was quantified in the presence of plant extracts (500 ppm) compared to negative control (solvent). Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA (p < 0.05) followed by post-hoc tests to determine significant differences among samples. Among the tested extracts, the gelinggang extract exhibited the strongest antibiofilm effect, inhibiting biofilm formation by 84.39 ± 7.21 %, followed by sangkareho (70.63 ± 7.29 %), kratom (66.54 ± 6.11 %) and matoa (58.36 ± 5.91 %). While, limpasu showed the weakest antibiofilm activity (18.22 ± 1.21 %) in this study. The observed activity may be attributed to the presence of phenolic and flavonoid compounds known to disrupt quorum sensing and biofilm matrix synthesis. These findings highlight the potential of Kalimantan’s native plants, particularly gelinggang, as promising sources of natural antibiofilm agents for combating antibiotic-resistant S. aureus infections.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF INDONESIAN BROWN MARINE ALGAE (Sargassum turbinarioides) Artemisia, Rahma; Sinurat, Ellya; Setyowati, Erna Prawita; Martien, Ronny; Nugroho, Akhmad Kharis
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 11 No 3 (September-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v11i3.9673

Abstract

Brown marine algae are provided for an excellent source of bioactive compounds especially fucoidan. Fucoidan is primarily composed of L-fucose residues linked by α-1,3 and α-1,4 glycosidic bonds, with sulfate groups as its main chemical components. One of the biological activities of fucoidan is antioxidant. Antioxidant activities of Indonesian brown marine algae were investigated. The phytochemical screening of the crude extract was conducted to identify various phytochemical constituents, including carbohydrates, flavonoids, phenolic compound, terpenoids, and proteins and amino acid. The antioxidant activity of the brown marine algae Sargassum turbinarioides was evaluated using free radical scavenging through the DPPH assay and a reducing power assay. The antioxidant capacity of the extracted fucoidan was measured against ascorbic acid, revealing that fucoidan from brown marine algae exhibited lower DPPH radical scavenging activity compared to vitamin C. Meanwhile, the reducing power of the extract increased with higher concentrations, demonstrating a dose-dependent effect. These findings suggest that brown marine algae extract has potential for commercialization as a functional food or dietary supplement owing to its significant antioxidative properties.
COMPARISON OF ACTUAL COSTS AND INA-CBGS TARIFFS UNDER THE JKN SYSTEM: FACTORS INFLUENCING HOSPITAL TARIFFS Yusran, Yusran; Ningrum, Vitarani Dwi Ananda; Sari, Seftika
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 11 No 3 (September-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v11i3.12705

Abstract

The Social Security Administration (BPJS), as the organizer of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, applies the INA-CBGs tariff system. In the INA-CBGs system, payments are based on grouping patient cases into specific categories according to diagnoses and medical procedures performed. The hospital payment system has shifted from a fee-for-service model to a prospective payment system. BPJS no longer considers the actual costs incurred by hospitals but instead focuses on the standardized INA-CBGs tariffs. This study aims to examine previous research comparing real hospital costs with INA-CBGs tariffs, and to identify the factors that contribute to discrepancies between the two. A narrative literature review was conducted by searching for articles in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Data extraction was performed using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the article selection process followed the PRISMA method. From the selected articles, seven studies related to the comparison of real hospital costs and INA-CBGs tariffs and the factors influencing these discrepancies were identified. The review found that factors influencing real costs include the length of hospital stay, treatment class level, patient severity, and the presence of comorbidities.
THE EFFECT OF PHARMACIST INTERVENTION THROUGH TELEPHARMACY SERVICES ON COMPLIANCE AND FASTING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 PATIENTS AT NATALIA FARMA PHARMACY Dharmawan, Nancy Natalia; Virginia, Dita Maria; Priyatni, Nunung
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 11 No 3 (September-December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v11i3.13120

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that cannot be cured; thus, it requires high compliance to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications. Telepharmacy can help improve Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients (T2DM) compliance by providing information and education about the disease, medications, and how to use the medication appropriately. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of compliance and the fasting blood sugar levels of T2DM patients after receiving telepharmacy services by pharmacists at Natalia Farma Pharmacy. This study uses a cohort design with a purposive sampling technique. The research population is the diabetic patients at Natalia Farma Pharmacy in Ende Regency, with a sample size of 60 subjects. In this study, there were two groups observed, namely the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received additional telepharmacy services through WhatsApp for 3 months, including education, drug therapy monitoring, and reminders to take medication. Patient compliance and blood sugar measurement were carried out before and after administering the intervention. The data obtained were then analyzed using SPSS with the t-test. The results showed that telepharmacy affected both patient compliance and fasting blood sugar level, with p-values of 0.002 and 0.009, respectively. Therefore, the existence of telepharmacy intervention can significantly enhance patient compliance and help to control fasting blood sugar levels in T2DM patients at Natalia Farma Ende Pharmacy

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