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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Articles 1,528 Documents
Gambaran pengelolaan posyandu oleh kader di Kecamatan Cikampek, Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2019 Dani Ferdian; Tessa Melinda Agatta; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan; Didah; Dwi Agustian
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Purpose: This study aims to find a management overview of posyandu by cadres and characteristics of posyandu cadres in Cikampek District, Karawang. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design study. The subjects of the study were 65 posyandu cadres. From 65 research subjects, 59 research subjects met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used was secondary data. Result: The result of the study show that the characteristics of research subjects are mostly 36-45 years old (49.15%), have studied up to senior high school (74.58%), have served as posyandu cadres for 1-5 years (57.63%) ), have received training 1-2 times (54.24%), have good knowledge about posyandu (64.41%), and have the motivation to participate in public health services (67.80%). Posyandu services provided are good (38.98%) and very good (30.51%). This good service is supported by the very good participation of cadres in posyandu activities (52.54%). In terms of data reporting, 89.83% reported monthly Posyandu data. In the implementation of the activity, 30.50% of the posyandu collaborated with CSR, while most of them did not know that there was cooperation with other parties (33.90%). And there is 45.76% of posyandu with madya strata. Conclusion: Posyandu services carried out by cadres in Cikampek District, Karawang Regency have shown good and very good results, but more effective cooperation is still needed from other parties participating in posyandu activities. This good posyandu service is supported by cadre knowledge, cadre performance, work experience, cadre motivation to build posyandu, as well as by the existence of training attended by cadres.
Anemia in adolescents: does anemia in adolescents reduces the quality of the national generation? Purwanti, Anik
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Purpose: This paper reviewed the impact of anemia on adolescents and pregnant women on their babies. will the incidence of anemia affect the quality of the baby born? Content: Based on data from Riskesdas (2018), the prevalence of anemia, especially in pregnant women, increased from 37.1% (2013) to 48.9% in 2018. Meanwhile, the regulation in dealing with this problem was made in 2014, namely Permenkes No. 88/2014 on giving tablets add blood to women of childbearing age and pregnant women. Based on data from the Ministry of Health (2020), anemia in pregnant women can result in the risk of giving birth to low birth weight (LBW) babies, stunting, complications during childbirth, suffering from non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and heart disease later in life. In addition, Sukmawati (2019) also revealed that mothers who give birth more than three times are at risk of experiencing bleeding complications which can be affected by anemia during pregnancy and the risk of recurrent bleeding in subsequent pregnancies due to decreased hemoglobin levels. Socio-economic factors are an important factor in the incidence of anemia in the community. Those with low socioeconomic status tend to ignore the impact of anemia on their future generations (Siahaan, 2012). Apart from socio-economic factors, education and the level of awareness of adolescent girls and pregnant women in several regions of Indonesia regarding the impact of anemia and the importance of preventing anemia to reduce the prevalence of stunting in children under five are still lacking so that the government is still difficult to achieve the success of a program (Martini, 2015). Conclusion: The key to preventing anemia in adolescents is government involvement and cross-sector cooperation as well as community capacity to implement it.
The effectiveness of the “COVID19 Origin Response and Resilience Initiative (CORRI)” program involving private sector in Humbang Hasundutan District, North Sumatera Sitorus, Syafriana
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: This study examines the effectiveness of the “COVID19 Origin Response and Resilience Initiative (CORRI)” program involving private sector in Humbang Hasundutan District, North Sumatera. Content: The CORRI Program had been conducted for a year (2020-2021) in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The main target of this activity was vulnerable groups, especially coffee farmers (the majority of people's livelihoods). During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was not the involvement of the private sector. The government, through BPBD, was working hard to prevent local transmission of Covid19 because this region had a high potential for Covid19 cases because the activities for transaction market and tourism sectors. The results of the evaluation showed that (a) people who accessed hand wash facilities reached 13,643 people and it could increase significantly community knowledge and awareness of hand washing, (b) It reached 1000 heads of households who received hygiene kits, and (c) fulfilment of communication and information media In strategic places, including health facilities, which 3,132 people reached out to the media, including billboards, banners, posters, leaflets and others. This study could describe that the government needed to cooperate with private sectors for preventing the occurrence of Covid19 transmission. In other hands, it could be applied in other areas (by using local wisdom). The implementation of this program had received support from the local government and district task forces in sustainability program.
The correlation of mother parenting style with stunting incidence in toddlers aged 25-59 months at work area of Sentolo I Health Center, Kulonprogo District, Yogyakarta 2018 Corry Ocvita Sari; Dyah Noviawati Setya Arum; Tri Maryani
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: This study explore public health issues mother parenting style with stunting incidence in toddlers aged 25-59 months at work area of Sentolo I Health Center, Kulonprogo District, Yogyakarta 2018. Methods: This study used case control conducted in Februari until April 2018 at work area of Sentolo 1 Health Center in Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. Research subjects were mothers with toddlers aged 25-59 month at work area sentolo I health center and are in accordance with the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The sample size is 102 respondents with a comparison of 1:1 as much as 51 for the case group and 51 for the control group. The independent variable in this research is stunting incidence and dependent variable is mother parenting style. This research uses a scale likert mother parenting style as a measuring instrument and study used univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square. Result: The percentage in the most stunting group (64.7%) it was found in under-fives with poor parenting, while the majority (70.6%) of toddlers who were not stunting were found in children with good parenting. The results of the study showed that the measurement between mother's parenting variables with the stunting event was obtained by P-value 0.0001 (< 0.05), so that there was a relationship between the mother's parenting style with stunting incidence in toddlers aged 25-59 months with a value of OR 0.227 (95% CI 0.099-0.522). Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between mother parenting style with stunting Incidence in toddlers aged 25-59 months at work area of Sentolo I Health Center, Kulonprogo District, Yogyakarta 2018
Kampung pendidikan - Kampung’e Arek Suroboyo (KP-KAS), an innovative program to prevent obesity in Surabaya Andani, Dian Puteri; Kuswandari, Luh Shanti
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: Food industry segmentation often targets teenagers, increasing during pandemics which contributes to diet and lifestyle changes that can lead to obesity. This habit began in elementary school due to the ignorance of children and parents towards nutrition and the availability of snacks and sugary food. Thus, control and a supportive environment are needed to prevent obesity among adolescents. Content: The Mayor of Surabaya held an annual competition to increase community empowerment through the Kampung'e Arek Suroboyo program, including Kampung Sehat and Kampung Pendidikan. This program could be an excellent opportunity to educate adolescents about the long-term effect of excessive sugar consumption by considering peer influence and socializing the obligation to put Nutritional Value Information in the small and micro-scale food industry. Furthermore, it involves the expertise to coach the citizen for two months. The women's association in the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) is an operational institution directly socialized with the community. Various health programs have proven successful with the PKK's synergy, from family planning (KB) to stunting. The empowerment movement has become a powerful weapon in dealing with health problems, including obesity. PKK advocacy through KP-KAS has great potential in shaping dietary behavior alteration in adolescents, as mothers play an essential role in food-related decision making. Therefore, there need to be additional KP-KAS assessment indicators, such as monitoring at the family level and grocery stores. Service delivery points of this program: 1) monitoring adolescent body weight from baseline to end line; 2) monitoring free-sugar added consumption in the school-based program; 3) monitoring Micro Small Medium Enterprises (UMKM) food products and products sold at the local stores already have food labels.
Protestant religious leaders’ role in supporting reduce-reuse-recycle community practices in Kupang City Riska Novatsiani Pa Padja; Iswanto; Supriyati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 03 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i04.1676

Abstract

Purpose: Local leaders become the potential stakeholders who can encourage and increase community participation. This study was aimed to explore the role of the Protestant religious leaders in Kupang City in supporting 3R-based waste management. Method: This was a mixed-method study. Quantitative data related to knowledge, attitudes, 3R-based waste management practices, and the role of religious leaders in supporting waste management efforts were obtained from 271 religious leaders using a structured questionnaire. In addition, quantitative data collection regarding community compliance was obtained from 229 congregations through an online survey. While the qualitative data to assess the self-efficacy of religious leaders in mobilizing community participation was done through in-depth interviews. Results: Most of the religious leaders (42,1%) had a good level of knowledge about 3R-based waste management, but their attitudes (36,5%) and waste management practices (43,2%) were moderate. Besides, most of the congregation (40,4%) had moderate compliance with religious leaders. Religious leaders collaborated with various stakeholders to improve community participation in the 3R-based waste management. In addition, religious leaders had high self-efficacy for empowering communities on the 3R-based waste management. Conclusion: Religious leaders had a potential role in empowering the community on the program 3R-based waste management. Therefore, health providers need to engage religious leaders to support the health program, especially waste management.
The ensuring low-income women have healthy children through the integrated PKH-posyandu-oral health program Lestari, I Gusti Agung Ayu Pradipta
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
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Pregnant women from underprivileged families (Gakin) who experience difficulties in fulfilling good nutritional intake for fetal growth and development, as stated in Gunungkidul Regent Regulation No.2 of 2020 concerning regional action plans to ensure low-income women can have children health through the integrated PKH-Posyandu-Dental and Oral Health program. The SRIKANDI NUSANTARA team (SeRIus to serve with dedicated to NUSANTARA which consists of the integration of PKH-Posyandu-Dental and Oral Health (dentists and dental hygienists)) is a team that results from the efforts of the local government to integrate existing programs so that can support each other, and coordinate proactively to plan, prepare, implement, and distribute food, brush, and toothpaste assistance for pregnant women who are recorded with the source of funds coming from the allocation of funds from BOK puskesmas, APBDes and also supported by PKH. The SRIKANDI NUSANTARA team can also train midwives related to standards of dental and oral health for pregnant women, empowerment of posyandu cadres in order to reactivate classes for pregnant women regularly to collaborate and train PKH officers to help monitor the oral and dental health of pregnant women. It is also important to monitor the health and nutritional status of the mother after childbirth or during breastfeeding and the development of babies and children. The SRIKANDI NUSANTARA team also had to fill in the maternal health status into a complete medical record. Information technology experts need to be provided to design information systems that can be accessed in an integrated manner, and use social media that can be accessed by the public to promote and educate about health. The SRIKANDI NUSANTARA team distributes medicines, vitamins, brushes and toothpaste as well as food assistance during pregnancy, in which case the head of the puskesmas needs to ensure that assistance is received by pregnant women. Pregnant women do not need to worry about health costs, and later deliveries because they are supported by the Maternity Insurance Program (Jampersal). The Regent as the highest stakeholder in the region needs to plan and decide to make policies and programs for pregnant women that are appropriate, effective, and efficient. Community groups can also be involved to actively participate in supporting policies and government programs that run transparently for the achievement of a goal, namely the creation of a healthy and beneficial future generation for the nation and state.
Reproductive health behavior in street children Pertiwi, Santi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Objective: This paper aims to determine the health behavior of street children. Content: The health of youth groups is part of the overall health of adolescents, because adolescent health problems will experience disturbances in the system. Health behavior in street children needs to remember street attention given the condition or all the time children spend on the road, they do not care about the importance of their own health. Street children also have less access to good health than normal people, this affects their health behavior. In addition, street children are very vulnerable to crimes, violence and sexual harassment. The health behavior of street children is very much influenced by their low attitudes, the environmental conditions of the street children which cause the health behavior of street children to become negative. Street children's knowledge is formed from what they see, hear, and feel on the street.
Marginalization of health problems for community outskirts of TPA (Final Disposal Site) Piyungan, Bantul Arrisqi, Qctivyan Unpar
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
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Sampah adalah bagian dari manusia dampaknya tak hanya pada diri manusia saja jika tidak di olah dengan baik. Pemerintah menyediakan pelayanan untuk pengolahan sampah yaitu dengan bank sampah namun tak sedikit masyarakat yang masih saja tidak memilah sampahnya dan akhirnya dibuang dengan masih di campur lalu di taruh bagitu saja dan di angkut oleh truk sampah dan berakhir di bantar gerbang sampah piyungan yang mana disana tak hanya sampah saja yang bermukim namu masyarakat sekitar yang mencari pubdi-pundi nya di tempat sampahage. Penelitian merupakan systematic review. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari literatur yang diperoleh melalui internet berupa hasil penelitian mahasiswa mengenai diare dari seluruh universitas terkemuka di Indonesia yang dipublikasikan di internet meliputi google scholar, pubmed, jurnal kesehatan Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Agar seluruh masyarakat pinggiran TPA mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang sama mereka perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang khusus dengan melalui pendekatan. Dalm hal ini seharusnya masyarakat harus sadar bahwa kesehtan di daerah TPA ( tempat pembuangan akhir ) perlu diperhatikan karena mereka memiliki hak kesehatan yang sama dengan masyarakat yang tidak tinggal di daerah TPA.
The relationship between knowledge and the compliance level of PBPU participants in paying JKN contribution in Tumpang Pungky Firdausi; Dewiyani, AAI Citra
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
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JKN is a programme in the form of health protection so that participants can get the benefits of health care and protection provided to everyone who has paid contributions or whose contributions have been paid by the government. The increasing number of PBPU participants isn’t followed with level of compliance in paying contribution. One of the causes of deficit in BPJS Kesehatan is the level of compliance of PBPU participants in Indonesia in paying contribution only reached 59%. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and the compliance level of PBPU Participants in Paying JKN Contribution in Tumpang. Method: Research design of this study is quantitative analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling method on 100 samples with the following criteria: JKN PBPU participants in Tumpang, aged 15 - 64 years, and willing to become respondents. Results: As much as 70% of the total respondents have good knowledge and 30% respondents have less knowledge. Meanwhile the level of compliance is 55% obeyed the JKN contribution and 45% did not comply with the JKN contribution. Conclusions: The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square showed that the P-Value = 0.000 which is smaller than α = 0.05. So that statistically there is a relationship between knowledge and the compliance level of PBPU Participants in Paying JKN Contribution in Tumpang. BPJS Kesehatan is expected to increase socialization related to the JKN program and for further researchers it is recommended to add other variables that will affect the compliance level of PBPU Participants in Paying JKN Contribution.

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