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INDONESIA
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 28304462     EISSN : 28303741     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25299/s.v1i1
Core Subject : Education, Art,
Publikasi jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan gagasan konseptual dari hasil penelitian dan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dicapai pada bidang sastra, bahasa, dan pendidikan Jurnal Sajak secara khusus menitikberatkan pada permasalahan pokok dalam pengembangan ilmu-ilmu sebagai berikut: Pendidikan secara Umum. Lingustik, mencakup kajian mengenai linguistik, fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, semantik, pragmatik, wacana, sosiolinguistik, psikolinguistik, neurolinguistik, dan kajian lingustik lainnya. Lingustik Terapan, mencakup kajian mengenai pembelajaran linguistik, pembelajaran fonologi, pembelajaran morfologi, pembelajaran sintaksis, pembelajaran semantik, pembelajaran pragmatik, pembelajaran wacana, pembelajaran sosiolinguistik, pembelajaran psikolinguistik, pembelajaran neurolinguistik, dan kajian linguistik terapan lainnya. Sastra, mencakup kajian mengenai puisi, prosa fiksi, drama, dan film dengan pendekatan struktural, stilistika, semiotika, sosiologi sastra, psikologi sastra, psikoanalis, ekologi sastra, dekonstruksi, filologi, fenomenologi, marxisme, pascakolonial, feminisme, resepsi sastra, antropologi sastra, dan kajian sastra lainnya. Sastra Terapan, mencakup kajian mengenai pembelajaran puisi, pembelajaran prosa fiksi, pembelajaran drama, dan kajian sastra terapan lainnya.
Articles 262 Documents
Bahasa Tulis Pada Anak Kelas 1 SD Negeri 006 Pelita dengan Gangguan Disleksia (Kajian Psikolingusitik) Nur Raudhoturrahmah; Vira Shafina; Pajriansyah Pajriansyah; Fatmawati Fatmawati
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v2i2.13602

Abstract

Dyslexia is a type of language disorder that can hinder children's language development. Dyslexia affects the brain's neurological function, which functions in language processing. Dyslexia also affects children's writing ability. The purpose of this research is to describe and explain the forms of written language in dyslexic children. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The subject of this research is Fatir who is a first grade elementary school student. The material for this study comes from the documentation of the forms of written and spoken language studied. This research data collection technique through interviews, documentation and observation. The research material was analyzed through material reduction, presentation, conclusion and material review, and the results of this study were that dyslexia causes multiple disorders in the form of children's written language. These errors include writing letters upside down, skipping letters, adding letters, and replacing letters that don't match. Fatir's reverse letter is different from other dyslexic children. The letters that are often spelled backwards are b, d, k, e, a, r, h, s, p and t. Even though Fatir has a weakness in writing, he excels in listening.
Gangguan Berbahasa Tataran Fonologis pada Penderita Autisme Tokoh Hendra dalam Film My Idiot Brother Ajeng Nabilla Anugrah; Nadya Tri Ananda; Muhammad Raihan Ramadhan; Fatmawati Fatmawati
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v2i2.13603

Abstract

This study aims to examine language disorders in people with autism in the character Hendra in the film My Idiot Brother because these disorders can affect a person's speaking ability, because people with autism cannot even say a word at the age of one. In researching literary works, qualitative research data were obtained by combining data from the film My Idiot Brother which is related to language disorders of people with autism. In addition, researchers also studied various other sources, such as journal articles and other research as information material about language disorders of people with autism. The research results obtained by researchers at the phonological level of language disorders in the character Hendra in the film My Idiot Brother are (1) the omission of phonemes. The form of mistakes that occur in Hendra's character is: the utterances issued by Hendra's character sometimes change. (2) irregularity. In the story of the character Hendra in the film My Idiot Brother, the pronunciation of the word is irregular, including [robot] becomes [obot], [make] becomes [uat], and the word [ayok] becomes [aiyo].
Analisis Ekologi dalam Kumpulan Puisi "Pada Suatu Hari Aku Tidak Mencintaimu Lagi" Karya Adi K. Novi Rilwita, Rezki; Andriyani, Noni
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v3i1.9943

Abstract

Human greed to dominate the earth makes life unstable and the forests are barren. This phenomenon has resulted in many Indonesian writers creating literary works that relate the environment to the theory of ecological literature. Ecological literature is a literary study that discusses the relationship between literature and the universe. The relationship between the two is considered important for research with the formulation, how is the ecological literature in the collection of poems In One Day I Don't Love You Again by Adi K? The theory used is Endraswara's theory with the concepts of pollution, wilderness, disaster, housing/shelter, animals, and earth. The approach used is a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The method used is the descriptive method with the hermeneutic technique. The results of the study show that Adi K's collection of poems One Day I Don't Love You Again contains the concept of ecological literature. The dominant concept that emerges is the earth and housing. Meanwhile, concepts that rarely appear are pollution and disaster. The concepts of ecological literature in this collection of poems are a form of literary criticism carried out by the author. The author expresses feelings through natural events that are happening so that we can protect nature and the surrounding environment.
Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menganalisis Struktur dan Kebahasaan Teks Ceramah Karlina, Lis; Sukenti, Desi
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v2i3.10227

Abstract

This study aims to analyze students' abilities in analyzing the structure and language of lecture texts at SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Lesung. This research was conducted within the scope of the study of education, especially learning Indonesian, especially reading and writing. This research is a field research that uses a quantitative approach and descriptive method. The results of data analysis show three important things. First, in general, the ability to analyze the structure of lecture texts in class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Lesung is very good with a score of 92.2. Second, in general, the ability to analyze the language of lecture texts in class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Lesung is quite adequate with a score of 59.5. Thus, it is concluded that students have good abilities in analyzing the structure of lecture texts but still need to improve their abilities in analyzing the language of lecture texts. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of Indonesian language learning in schools and to provide useful information for teachers and other education stakeholders in improving students' ability to read and analyze lecture texts.
Analisis Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Acara Mata Njawa di Stasiun Televisi Trans 7 Septiarni, Intan; Alber, Alber
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v3i1.10311

Abstract

The principle of politeness in language is an effort to avoid conflict between the speaker and the interlocutor in the communication process. Language politeness is an utterance that uses words, intonations, and sentences that do not harm the interlocutor. The problem in this research is how are the principles of language politeness in the Mata Najwa program on Trans 7 Television Station?. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze, and interpret the principles of language politeness in the Mata Najwa program at Trans 7 Televisa Station. The theory that the author uses is the theory of politeness principles Rahardi (2005). The source of this data is all the speeches of the presenters and guest stars in the Mata Najwa program on the theme of the End of the Year Guyub at Trans 7 Televisa Station. The method used is descriptive method. The technique that the writer uses in this research is the documentation technique, the listening technique, and the note-taking technique. The results showed that there were 593 utterances in the Mata Najwa program on the Trans 7 Television Station. The results of the author's research regarding the principle of politeness which consists of 6 maxims, namely 1) the maxim of wisdom that obeys is 20 utterances and the maxim of wisdom that violates is 5 utterances, 2) the maxim of generosity that obeys is 5 utterances and the maxim of generosity that violates is 2 utterances, 3 ) the maxim of respect that obeys totaling 23 utterances and the violating maxims of appreciation amounted to 5 utterances, 4) the maxim of obeying were 16 utterances and the maxim of simplicity that violated the utterances of 10, 5) the maxims of agreement which obeyed were 10 utterances and the maxim of agreement that violated the utterances were 4 utterances, 6) The sympathetic maxim that obeys is 3 utterances and the sympathetic maxim that violates is 4 utterances.
Muatan Higher Order Thinking Skills Pada Buku Teks Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia SMA/SMK Kelas X terbitan Kemdikbud Rohimakumullah, M. Arsyat; Mukhlis, Muhammad
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v3i1.10923

Abstract

21st century education provides a big challenge for students to have critical and creative thinking skills. One of the skills needed is higher order thinking skills. This study aims to determine and explain the content of Higher Order Thinking Skills in the Smart Cergas Textbook in Indonesian Language and Literature SMA/SMK Class X. The research method used is a descriptive method of content analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this research are documentation, note, write, conclude. Data analysis techniques identify, classify, analyze, interpret, conclude. The results showed that HOTS load training was found to be 71% with categories (C4) 23.3%, (C5) 27.1%, and (C6) 20.5%. While the LOTS was found to be 29% in the cognitive aspect of understanding (C2). Based on the results of these calculations, it can be explained that the HOTS content in the Indonesian Language and Literature Smart Textbook for SMA/SMK Class X published by the Ministry of Education and Culture has met the criteria for training content in the HOTS category.
MUATAN HOTS PADA SOAL UJIAN SEMESTER GANJIL BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH MENEGAH KEJURUAN Kurniawan, Budi; Mukhlis, Muhammad
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v3i1.10945

Abstract

This study aims to find out the percentage of Higher Order Thinking Skills questions in the exam questions using Bloom revsi Taxonomy contained in the odd semester exam questions Indonesian at SMKN 1 Pekanbaru with a total of 50 questions. This type of research uses qualitative research, the method used is content analysis which then the results of the research will be described. The results showed that the percentage of occurrence of lower order thinking skills tends to dominate as much as 54% with the question of the level of understanding C2 is more dominant and then followed by applying C3 and remembering C1. Meanwhile, in the category of questions that develop higher order thinking skills, the percentage obtained is relatively low at 30% almost the average form of C4 level questions, and some levels evaluate C5 but unfortunately there is no finding about the level of creating C6.
Dimensi Sosial dalam Novel "Selembar itu Berarti" karya Suryaman Amipriono Lestari, Dina; Shomary, Sudirman
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v3i1.11060

Abstract

This study discusses social values ​​in the novel Selembar Itu Means by Suryaman Amipriono. The social values ​​that will be examined are social interaction, social change, and social problems. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method that describes an actual situation. The data analysis used is content analysis. Social value in the novel Selembar Itu Means by Suryaman Amipriyono. Researchers discuss social values ​​in the novel Selembar Itu Means by Suryaman Amipriyono. Aspects listed in social values ​​are, social interaction, social change and social problems. Of the three, what is more dominant in the novel is the discussion of social interaction. Based on the analysis of the data that the researcher found, the researcher can conclude that the author mostly describes the relationship between people, individuals, between groups of people and between individuals and groups of people. The reason is because in the novel Selembar Itu Means by Suryaman Amipriyono it tells a lot about dynamic social relations that involve relations between individuals, between groups of people, as well as between individuals and groups of people.
ANALISIS KONTEKS WACANA DALAM RUBRIK HUKUM DAN KRIMINAL PADA PORTAL BERITA CNN INDONESIA Pamungkas, Catur Setiawan; Alber, Alber
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v3i1.11500

Abstract

This study aims to describe, analyze and interpret the context of discourse in the law and criminal rubric on the CNN Indonesia news portal. The context of the discourse is formed from various elements, namely the setting (setting and scene), participants, results (ends), messages, ways (keys), means (instruments) and norms. The problem in this research is what is the context of written discourse in the law and criminal rubric on the CNN Indonesia news portal? The theory used in this study is Hymes' theory in Djajasudarma (2017) and other supporting theories. The method used is descriptive method. The data collection technique used is the documentation technique. The data analysis technique used is content analysis technique. The results of the analysis of the discourse context in the law and criminal rubric on the CNN Indonesia news portal are in the form of background elements (settings and scenes) that refer to different places and times from all over Indonesia, including Aceh, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Makassar, Solo, East Nusa Tenggara and etc., participants involved from the whole discourse there are 92 participants, the results (ends) in the discourse aim to provide information on law and criminal events, the occurrence of criminal acts, provide the results of court decisions and so on, the message, namely giving different messages or messages from each of them not to commit criminal acts, to be more careful with crime acts and so on, the way (key) is conveyed in a convincing, blazing, firm and demanding way, means (instrument) using written language, norms namely lectures and discussions, type (genre) namely CNN Indonesia news portal.
Minat Membaca Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Talang Muandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 Karisma, Ayu; Nazirun, Nazirun
Sajak: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/s.v3i1.12373

Abstract

This research was conducted because reading skills are very important in all aspects of life. Therefore, students must master reading skills well because these skills are directly related to their learning process. However, the results of interviews with Indonesian teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Talang Muandau show that students' interest in reading is still low. The purpose of this study was to describe, analyze, and interpret data about the reading interest of Grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Talang Muandau in a systematic and detailed manner. This research uses a descriptive research type with a quantitative approach, with all eighth grade students as the population and research sample, and the sampling technique used is the Nonprobability technique, namely saturated samples. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that overall, the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Talang Muandau had a good interest in reading Indonesian language textbooks, with the majority of students agreeing or strongly agreeing. Therefore, the initial hypothesis that students' interest in reading is low must be rejected.