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PERADABAN JOURNAL of ECONOMIC and BUSINESS
Published by Pustaka Peradaban
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28291441     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
PERADABAN JORNAL of ECONOMIC and BUSINESS focuses its discussion concerning on theoretical and empirical topics in economics, Business and Management. Topics include, but not only, in the areas of: Monetary economics, macroeconomics and international economics. Financial management, investment, accounting, financial institutions, banking and insurance. Leadership, strategic leadership, corporate governance, organizational behavior and industrial psychology Marketing and sales management Human resources management and Human capital Management Entrepreneurship and management of small and medium enterprises Sustainable business and economy Islamic economy and Islamic financial system
Articles 56 Documents
Enhancing MSMEs Growth through Halal Product Certification: A Jasser Auda's Maqasid Syari'ah Approach A. Samsul Ma'arif; Dwi Hidayatul Firdaus
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v3i2.279

Abstract

This article analyzes the contribution of halal product certification to the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia through the framework of Jasser Auda's Maqasid Shari'ah theory. Departing from conventional studies that focus on technical aspects, this research argues that halal certification, when viewed through Auda's systemic lens, becomes a tool for achieving holistic societal welfare by upholding the core principles of Maqasid. This approach enhances MSME competitiveness, fosters consumer trust, and expands market access. The article advocates for government support and cross-sector collaboration to optimize the implementation of halal certification and build a sustainable halal ecosystem, thus contributing to a more equitable and robust Indonesian economy.
SATU DASAWARSA BRICS: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN: Narrative Literature Review Muslimin Muslimin; Muji Rahmat Ramelan; Lis Andriani
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v4i1.278

Abstract

This narrative literature review examines the opportunities and challenges faced by BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) over the past decade, focusing on Indonesia's potential integration into the alliance. The study highlights key areas such as green growth, renewable energy adoption, economic integration, and geopolitical dynamics. BRICS countries have shown varying progress in transitioning to cleaner energy sources, with Brazil and China leading in renewable energy investments, while Indonesia faces challenges in reducing fossil fuel dependency. The review also explores the role of human capital, financial development, and intellectual property rights in driving sustainable growth. Despite internal disparities and geopolitical tensions, BRICS strengthens its influence in global economic governance. Indonesia's participation in BRICS offers strategic economic and geopolitical advantages, including diversification of trade partnerships and technology transfer, but requires careful management of risks such as fossil fuel dependency and geopolitical competition. The study concludes that BRICS must address internal challenges, including corruption and institutional weaknesses, to fully realize its potential as a global economic force. Tinjauan literatur naratif ini mengkaji peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India, China, dan Afrika Selatan) selama dekade terakhir, dengan fokus pada potensi integrasi Indonesia ke dalam aliansi tersebut. Studi ini menyoroti area-area  kunci seperti pertumbuhan hijau, adopsi energi terbarukan, integrasi ekonomi, dan dinamika geopolitik. Negara-negara BRICS telah menunjukkan kemajuan yang bervariasi dalam transisi ke sumber energi yang lebih bersih, dengan Brasil dan China memimpin dalam investasi energi terbarukan, sementara Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil. Tinjauan ini juga mengeksplorasi peran modal manusia, pengembangan keuangan, dan hak kekayaan intelektual dalam mendorong pertumbuhan berkelanjutan. Meskipun terdapat disparitas internal dan ketegangan geopolitik, BRICS terus memperkuat pengaruhnya dalam tata kelola ekonomi global. Partisipasi Indonesia dalam BRICS menawarkan keuntungan ekonomi dan geopolitik strategis, termasuk diversifikasi kemitraan perdagangan dan transfer teknologi, tetapi memerlukan pengelolaan risiko yang cermat seperti ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil dan persaingan geopolitik. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa BRICS harus mengatasi tantangan internal, termasuk korupsi dan kelemahan institusional, untuk sepenuhnya mewujudkan potensinya sebagai kekuatan ekonomi global.
P PERAN EKONOMI PERTAHANAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Fhaji Akbar Putra; Sri Sundari; Suwito Suwito
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v4i1.288

Abstract

Defense economics plays a strategic role in supporting a country’s economic growth, not only by enhancing security but also by stimulating innovation, job creation, and strengthening domestic industries. This study aims to analyze how defense economics contributes to national economic growth, utilizing Bidle and Thomas's role theory, which includes three main aspects: role behavior, role conflict, and role ambiguity. The findings show that the government’s behavior in defense budget allocation can support economic growth; however, its effectiveness depends on transparency and efficient budget management. Role conflict arises when the defense budget competes with other public sector needs, such as health and education, highlighting the importance of balance in budget allocation. Additionally, role ambiguity in defense economic policy creates uncertainty in objectives, indicating a need for improved planning and inter-agency coordination. By addressing these three aspects, defense economics can optimally contribute to sustainable economic growth and societal welfare.  Ekonomi pertahanan memainkan peran strategis dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara, tidak hanya melalui peningkatan keamanan tetapi juga melalui stimulasi inovasi, penciptaan lapangan kerja, dan penguatan industri domestik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana ekonomi pertahanan berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, dengan menggunakan teori peran Bidle dan Thomas, yang mencakup tiga aspek utama: perilaku peran, konflik peran, dan ambiguitas peran. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pemerintah dalam alokasi anggaran pertahanan dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi; namun, efektivitasnya bergantung pada transparansi dan pengelolaan anggaran yang efisien. Konflik peran muncul ketika anggaran pertahanan bersaing dengan kebutuhan sektor publik lainnya, seperti kesehatan dan pendidikan, yang menggarisbawahi pentingnya keseimbangan dalam alokasi anggaran. Selain itu, ambiguitas peran dalam kebijakan ekonomi pertahanan menciptakan ketidakpastian dalam tujuan, yang mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan perencanaan dan koordinasi antarlembaga. Dengan menangani ketiga aspek tersebut, ekonomi pertahanan dapat berkontribusi secara optimal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Analisis Determinan Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi Eka Aprilia Fo; Doni Wirshandono Yogivaria; Mochamad Fariz Irianto
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v4i1.307

Abstract

This research attempts to analyze the influence of company value on profitability, liquidity, company size, and company growth, using dividend policy as a moderator. From 2019 to 2023, non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were the primary focus. This study employs a quantitative methodology and utilizes secondary data collected from financial reports. The research was conducted on 11 companies in the non-cyclical consumer sector, with sampling done through purposive sampling. The research model utilizes the Partial Least Squares structural equation model, supported by SmartPLS version 4 software for analysis. The results of the research indicate that profitability has a positive influence on company value. Liquidity and dividend policy have a negative influence on company value. Company value is not influenced by company size and company growth. The impact of profitability, company size, and company growth on company value is not moderated by dividend policy, but liquidity can be moderated by dividend policy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Studi ini berfokus pada perusahaan sektor konsumen non-siklikal yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019-2023. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengolah data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan 11 perusahaan yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model persamaan struktural Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara likuiditas dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh negatif. Ukuran dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Lebih lanjut, kebijakan dividen terbukti memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun tidak memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan pentingnya pengelolaan profitabilitas dan likuiditas dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, serta peran strategis kebijakan dividen dalam memperkuat pengaruh likuiditas.
Analisis Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Studi Kasus Pantai Gading, Mataram Muh. Zaini; Evrita Putri Azzahroh; Eny Widiaty
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v4i1.308

Abstract

Enhancing welfare constitutes a strategic resolution to elevate the living standards of fishermen and coastal communities. This research analyzes the welfare level of coastal communities in the Gading Beach Area, Mataram, through the perspective of maqashid syariah as propounded by Imam As-Syatibi and Yusuf al-Qardhawi, and correlates it with the concept of falah in Islamic economics. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, utilizing data collection techniques such as participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research findings indicate that the community has fulfilled the five primary indicators of maqashid syariah according to As-Syatibi, namely hifz ad-din (preservation of religion), hifz al-aql (preservation of intellect), hifz al-nafs (preservation of life), hifz an-nasl (preservation of progeny), and hifz al-mal (preservation of wealth). However, an additional indicator proposed by Yusuf al-Qardhawi, hifz al-bi’ah (preservation of the environment), has not been optimally achieved due to coastal ecosystem degradation. This finding confirms that the welfare of coastal communities is not solely contingent upon the fulfillment of basic needs (maslahah), but also on environmental sustainability as an integral component of holistic welfare or falah. The research implications underscore the importance of integrating ecological principles into coastal development policies to ensure economic prosperity and the sustainable maintenance of spiritual values. Peningkatan kesejahteraan merupakan solusi strategis untuk mengangkat taraf hidup nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir Kawasan Pantai Gading, Mataram, melalui perspektif maqashid syariah yang dikemukakan oleh Imam As-Syatibi dan Yusuf al-Qardhawi, serta mengaitkannya dengan konsep falah dalam ekonomi Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah memenuhi lima indikator utama maqashid syariah menurut As-Syatibi, yaitu hifz ad-din (terpeliharanya agama), hifz al-aql (terpeliharanya akal), hifz al-nafs (terpeliharanya jiwa), hifz an-nasl (terpeliharanya keturunan), dan hifz al-mal (terpeliharanya harta). Namun, indikator tambahan yang dikemukakan oleh Yusuf al-Qardhawi, yakni hifz al-bi’ah (terjaganya lingkungan), belum tercapai secara optimal akibat degradasi ekosistem pesisir. Temuan ini mengonfirmasi bahwa kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir tidak hanya bergantung pada pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar (maslahah), melainkan juga pada keberlanjutan lingkungan sebagai bagian integral dari kesejahteraan holistik atau falah. Implikasi penelitian menekankan pentingnya integrasi prinsip-prinsip ekologis ke dalam kebijakan pembangunan pesisir guna menjamin kemakmuran ekonomi dan pemeliharaan nilai-nilai spiritual secara berkelanjutan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GMP PADA PRODUKSI IKAN TERI NASI (Stolepherus sp.) DI PT. MARINAL INDOPRIMA, PAMEKASAN : Studi pada Produksi Ikan Teri Nasi di PT. Marinal Indoprima Pamekasan Sudirman Sudirman; Lorine Tantalu
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v4i1.302

Abstract

Anchovy (Stolephorus sp.) is a leading export commodity in Indonesia’s fisheries sector. However, the processing practices at PT. Marinal Indoprima, Pamekasan, remain largely manual and insufficiently compliant with product safety standards. This study aims to analyze the implementation level of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and quality control based on Indonesian Ministry of Industry Regulation No. 75/M-Ind/Per/7/2010 at the company. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, on-site observations, and questionnaires to evaluate the alignment of production processes with GMP criteria. Data were compared to regulatory standards through gap analysis using comparative tables. The results revealed suboptimal GMP implementation, particularly in production facility layout, wall conditions in production rooms, and employee discipline in maintaining hygiene and sanitation. Non-compliance with sanitation procedures poses potential risks to the safety of export products. The study concludes that enhancing production facilities, providing GMP training for employees, and strengthening internal monitoring systems are critical to ensuring compliance with national and international quality standards. Ikan Teri Nasi (Stolepherus sp.) merupakan komoditas ekspor andalan dalam sektor perikanan Indonesia. Proses pengolahan ikan teri nasi masih banyak menggunakan cara yang manual sehingga mengesampingkan keamanan produk. GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) merupakan suatu pedoman untuk memastikan produk yang dihasilkan aman dan layak dikonsumsi, pedoman ini dapat diterapkan di PT. Marinal Indoprima, Pamekasan sebagai produsen yang memproduksi ikan teri nasi berkemasan dan bergerak dibidang ekspor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice dan pengendalian kualitas mutu berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri  Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Nomor: 75/M-Ind/Per/7/2010. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan kuisioner kemudian membuat tabel untuk diformasikan dengan Peraturan Menteri  Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Nomor: 75/M-Ind/Per/7/2010 sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada di PT. Marinal Indoprima, Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice masih kurang diterapkan karena beberapa variabel seperti tata letak fasilitas fasilitas, dinding dalam ruang produksi, serta kurangnya kedisiplinan tentang kebersihan dan sanitasi karyawan sebagai agen yang bersentuhan langsung dengan produk
Bagaimana Kinerja Keuangan Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Laba Perbankan: Studi Kasus pada PT Bank Lampung Akbar Alfarizi; Siti Khoirina; Meita Sekar Sari
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v4i1.306

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial performance on the profit growth of PT Bank Lampung during the period 2019–2023. The independent variables used are Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO). Secondary data were obtained from the bank's official quarterly financial reports, resulting in 64 observational samples. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression, with classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results indicate that simultaneously, ROA, NIM, and BOPO have a significant influence on profit growth, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.421. However, in partial analysis, only BOPO demonstrates a positive and significant influence on profit growth. ROA and NIM do not show significant partial effects. These findings suggest that operational efficiency, as measured by BOPO, is the dominant factor in enhancing the profitability of PT Bank Lampung, although asset management and net interest income remain relevant financial performance indicators. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan laba PT Bank Lampung periode 2019–2023. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), dan Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO). Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan triwulanan resmi bank, menghasilkan 64 sampel observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, dengan pengujian asumsi klasik yang meliputi normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, ROA, NIM, dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba, dengan koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,421. Namun, secara parsial, hanya BOPO yang menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. ROA dan NIM tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa efisiensi operasional, yang diukur melalui BOPO, merupakan faktor dominan dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas PT Bank Lampung, meskipun pengelolaan aset dan pendapatan bunga bersih tetap menjadi indikator kinerja keuangan yang relevan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DITINJAU DARI MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH (Studi Pada Pengguna Scarlet di Bandar Lampung) Yulistia Devi; Ghina Ulfah Saefurrohman; Liya Ermawati; Nurwahyu Ningsih
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v2i1.55

Abstract

Research on the effect of perceived value on customer loyalty have not shown consistent results. Research in different products provides different conclusions. So, it is necessary to re-research various product fields to test the relationship between these concepts. This study aims to examine the relationship between perceived value and loyalty mediated by the variable consumer satisfaction in skincare products. The skincare product in question is Scarlet, which currently has the largest market share in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative data analysis. The sample was selected by probability sampling technique with a total sample of 100 people. Hypothesis testing is done by path analysis. Research finds that: (1) perceived value has a significant effect on loyalty. (2) perceived value has a significant influence on customer satisfaction. (3) satisfaction has a significant influence on customer loyalty. (4) Consumer satisfaction mediates the relationship between perceived value and consumer loyalty.
Role of Pesantren in Improving Sociopreneurs of the Community Around Pesantren in Palembang City Safitri Asrol; Nur Hesthria; Oki Sania Rizki
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v2i1.56

Abstract

The function of pesantren besides education and da'wah is community empowerment. One of the implementations of the empowerment function is the role of Pesantren in increasing Sociopreneurship in the community around the pesantren. So, this study suggests the role of pesantren in increasing the Sociopreneurship of the Islamic Boarding School Community in Palembang City. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods and field research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, and interviews by distributing 30 questionnaires to pesantren administrators and local communities. The study found that social entrepreneurship in pesantren is carried out by providing students with the skills to run a business and collaborate with SMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) to develop businesses. Pesantren also provides economic assistance to socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. The development of Sociopreunership carried out by pesantren has a positive impact on the community around the pesantren, especially in improvement an living standards.
Pengaruh Pengangguran dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia: Pengalaman dari Kabupaten Bojonegoro Dados Susilowati; Happy Adianita
Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59001/pjeb.v2i1.57

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of unemployment and economic growth on the Human Development Index in Bojonegoro. The research design used is associative descriptive quantitative. The data source for this research is secondary data in the form of data tables for 2006 – 2020 obtained from the Bojonegoro Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The technique of determining the sample using the judgment sampling method. The study shows that the variables of unemployment and economic growth simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the Human Development Index. While partially, the unemployment variable has a negative and insignificant effect and the economic growth variable has a positive and significant influence on the Human Development Index. From the results of the two independent variables, the variable economic growth is the most dominant variable influencing the Bojonegoro Regency Human Development Index with the largest regression coefficient value. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh Pengangguran dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2006-2020. Tingkat pengangguran Kabupaten Bojonegoro selalu mengalami fluktuasi dari tahun ke tahun. Terhitung dari tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2020 tingkat pengangguran Kabupaten Bojonegoro tertinggi terdapat pada tahun 2006 sebesar 10,02%. Dampak buruk yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh pengangguran yaitu berkurangnya pendapatan dalam masyarakat. Pengangguran dan Pertumbuhan ekonomi secara bersama – sama mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2006-2020. Variabel bebas yaitu Pengangguran dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi hanya mampu mempengaruhi variabel terikat yaitu Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten Bojonegoro  sebesar  50,51%  sedangkan  sisanya  49,49%  dipengaruhi  variabel diluar penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil regresi dapat dijelaskan bahwa variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi merupakan variabel dominan dalam mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan  Manusia  Kabupaten  Bojonegoro  tahun 2006-2020. Hal  tersebut sesuai dengan hipotesis penelitian yang menyatakan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh dominan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2006-2020.