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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 20866380     EISSN : 25487949     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal. Its aims are to share out, to develop, to facilitate research findings in Public Health that it will give benefit to managers, decision makers, public health officer, health problem practitioners, lecturers, as well as students. The content of the journal includes literature review, research-based article dealing with: 1. Health policy and administration 2. Environmental health 3. Occupational health and safety 4. Public health nutrition 5. Health promotion and behavioral sciences 6. Epidemiology & Biostatistics 7. Others related to public health challenges
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 426 Documents
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Mapping Global Trends in Fruit and Vegetable Waste Research: A Bibliometric and Keyword Analysis Suryani, Adelia; Ramadhansyah, Muhammad Fadli
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the global development of research on fruit and vegetable waste to identify patterns, gaps, and opportunities for addressing critical challenges such as environmental degradation, inefficiencies in food systems, and public health implications. Fruit and vegetable waste significantly contributes to nutrient loss, food insecurity, and the transmission of waste-related diseases, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database, focusing on English-language, open-access journal articles published between 1965 and 2024. Keyword searches were validated through manual screening to ensure relevance and duplicate or unrelated records were excluded. The final dataset consisted of 1,192 publications. VOSviewer software was employed to performed co-authorship, co-occurrence, citation, and clustering analyses. The results indicate amarked increase in research activity from 2019 to 2024, with the United States (186 articles), Spain (107 articles), and Italy (102 articles) emerging  as leading contributors. The most dominant keyword was “food waste” with recent research trends focusing on sustainability, valorization, circular economy, and links to nutrition and food security. These findings offer actionable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in developing integrated strategies that address both environmental and public health dimensions of fruit and vegetable waste.
Factors Associated with Presenteeism in Female Workers at PT Bank BNI: A Cross-Sectional Study Kamilina, Luthfia Zalfa; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin; Kurnaesih, Een; Suparni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

The prevalence of presenteeism among female employees is higher than among male workers due to greater pressure to perform. This condition can lead to musculoskeletal pain, poor mental health, sleep difficulties, depression, and burnout. This study aimed to analyze the association between individual factors and work-related factors with presenteeism behavior among female workers at PT Bank BNI. The study used a cross-sectional study design with a population of 110 female workers. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique with the entire population as the sample. Data were collected through online questionnaires of individual characteristics questionnaires, QEEW questionnaires, job insecurity questionnaires, Co-Worker Support Scale questionnaires, and SPS-6 questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test and simple logistic regression test, while multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression tests. The results of bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between age (p = 0.026), marital status (p = 0.045), and tenure (p = 0.049) with presenteeism behavior. The multivariate analysis identified education level as the most dominant variable (POR = 4.847). This study concluded that younger age, married status, and shorter tenure influence presenteeism behavior among female workers at PT Bank BNI, with higher education level as the dominant variable. Therefore, companies should consider providing training or workshops on presenteeism and implementing paid sick leave policies to prevent presenteeism behavior and increase work productivity.
Association Between Needle Sharing Behavior and HIV/HCV Coinfection Incidents In Injecting Drug Users in West Java (Analysis Of 2018-2019 IBBS Data) Mukti, Nurul Dwi; Pristya, Terry Yuliana Rahadian; Apriningsih, Apriningsih; Permatasari, Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

The 2018-2019 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (IBBS) reported that HIV/HCV coinfection was most prevalent among injecting drug users (IDUs), reaching 69.7%. Needle sharing behavior among IDUs can increase the risk of exposure to bloodborne infection such as HIV and HCV. This study aimed to examine the association between needle sharing behavior and HIV/HCV coinfection among IDUs in West Java Province, using data from 2018-2019 IBBS and a cross-sectional study design. Respondent-Driven Sampling technique was employed in the 2018-2019 IBBS, yielding 1,478 samples. Data analysis was conducted up to the multivariate stage using Cox regression. The prevalence of HIV/HCV coinfection among IDUs in West Java was found to be 6.8%. Needle sharing behavior was not significantly associated with HIV/HCV coinfection among IDUs (APR: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.41–1.45; p-value = 0.424), with confounding variables being gender, history of incarceration, and duration of injecting drug use, where the most significant variable was a history of incarceration (APR: 3.29; 95% CI: 2.19–4.93; p-value < 0.001). Health interventions should prioritize IDUs with a history of incarceration. Strengthening health services and harm reduction programs in correctional facilities, providing education on HIV/HCV prevention, and developing reintegration programs for formerly incarcerated IDUs are necessary.
Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices Among Informal Sector Working Mothers Nafisah, Lu'lu; Rizqi, Yuditha Nindya Kartika; Maryati, Leni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) is essential for optimal infant growth, development, and disease protection.  Despite its well-documented benefits, global EBF rates remain suboptimal, and the rate in Indonesia (52%) remains below the WHO's 2030 target. This study investigates factors affecting EBF among working mothers in the informal sector in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia, a particularly vulnerable group facing challenges like inadequate maternity leave and limited workplace support. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 350 informal sector working mothers. Data on sociodemographic, maternal, work-related, and social factors were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) methods.  The results showed that 68.2% of mothers successfully practiced EBF, a slightly higher rate than reported in previous studies. Multivariate analysis revealed that strong family support (AOR=18.098, 95% CI: 7.396 – 44.285, p<0.001), mother's good knowledge, and positive attitudes were powerful enablers of EBF. Conversely, several counter-intuitive associations were found: lower maternal education (AOR=16.008, 95% CI: 3.422 – 74.894, p<0.001), longer work duration (>8 hours/day; AOR=7.434, 95% CI: 3.364 – 16.426, p<0.001), primiparous status (AOR=3.998, 95% CI: 1.830 – 8.734, p=0.001), non-performance of immediate breastfeeding (AOR=8.535, 95% CI: 3.523 – 20.675, p<0.001), and non-consumption of breast milk boosters (AOR=5.229, 95% CI: 1.284 – 21.291, p=0.021) were all independently associated with a higher likelihood of EBF. Maternal age was not found to be a significant determinant. This study revealed highly complex, context-specific determinants of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among informal sector working mothers, often diverging from patterns observed in formally employed populations. Key findings underscore the need for tailored, context-sensitive interventions focusing on strengthening informal social support, advocating for adaptive work accommodations, and providing targeted education.
Analysis of Solid Medical Waste Management at Talang Ratu Public Health Center, Palembang City Ulhaq, Arifqah Dhiya; Trisnaini, Inoy; R. Azizah, R. Azizah; Ramadhan, Seto Anjar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

Inadequate waste management in healthcare facilities can negatively impact healthcare workers, patients, and the environment. As a daily healthcare service unit, Talang Ratu Public Health Center is required to manage medical waste properly. This study aims to analyze the solid medical waste management process at Talang Ratu Public Health Center. It is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach to explore the management practices, facilities, and infrastructure involved in handling solid medical waste. Eight informants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of two sanitarians/health workers, one cleaning staff member, and five heads of outpatient departments. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using triangulation techniques. Sources of medical waste include the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) unit, pharmacy, laboratory, and dental clinic. Overall, the waste management process has been adequately implemented in accordance with the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 6 of 2021. Waste is segregated using color-coded containers and transported after service hours by staff wearing full personal protective equipment (PPE). However, transportation is still done manually due to the lack of dedicated trolleys. There is also a health risk as temporary waste storage lasts between two weeks to one month without proper temperature control. The study recommends providing trolleys to facilitate transportation, establishing designated transportation routes to minimize spill risks, and installing temperature control systems in storage areas to prevent pathogen proliferation. These improvements are necessary to enhance the safety and efficiency of solid medical waste management at the health center.
Mediation Effects of Work Motivation: Self-Efficacy and Patient Safety Culture on Caring Behavior Ulfa, Zuriyati; Saptaningsih, Agusdini Banun; Nofierni, Nofierni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

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Abstract

This study investigates the influence of self-efficacy and patient safety culture on caring behavior, with work motivation acting as an intervening variable. Using a quantitative causality approach, focusing on a population of 280 inpatient installation nurses, data were collected from 195 nurses across inpatient installations. The analysis proves that simultaneously, self-efficacy, patient safety culture, and work motivation positively and significantly affect caring behavior with the probability value of 0.000. The self-efficacy, patient safety culture, and work motivation improve caring behavior by 11%, 19%, and 70%, respectively. Partially, self-efficacy, patient safety culture, and work motivation have significant effects on caring behavior with t-values of 2.21, 3.69, and 9.67, respectively. Simultaneously and partially, self-efficacy and patient safety culture have positive and significant effects on work motivation with t-values of 7.48 and 6.98, respectively. Work motivation positively intervenes on the relationship between self-efficacy and patient safety culture on caring behavior so that they are able to increase the caring behavior of nurses in inpatient installations. This research introduces a novel integrative framework by combining psychological and organizational culture variables with motivational dynamics in a single empirical model. It contributes both theoretically and practically to the development of a caring behavior model tailored for healthcare environments, addressing a gap in existing literature and offering actionable insights for hospital management. Management could intrinsically contribute by offering training for clinical nurses across all levels. The patient-centered care model can also be implemented extrinsically to ensure that nurses promote effective nursing services. An appealing remuneration scheme provides an extrinsic motivator for nurses. Furthermore, management stresses nursing SOPs with strict consequences to enforce discipline in nursing care.

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