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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025" : 11 Documents clear
Analysis Of Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Risk Factors In Workers At The Sanan Malang Tempe Chips Industry Center Kristiana Yulianti; Fresvian Jenrivo; Ani Asriani Basri; Fariz Zuvil Arganata
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.36166

Abstract

Introduction: Informal industries in Indonesia still use the labor of workers rather than existing technology. One of the informal industries in Indonesia is the chip industry. Workers in the informal tempe chips industry in the production process have different work activities and work duration. The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factors with Musculoskeletal Disorders. Methods: This research method is quantitative with purposive sampling technique on 33 workers using Fisher's Exact Test analysis with SPSS 26. The research instruments are Nordic Body Map (NBM), stopwatch, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Results: Based on the results of the analysis, the significance value of work posture with Musculoskeletal Disorders is 0,021 < 0,05 and work duration with Musculoskeletal Disorders is 0,021 < 0,05. Work posture factors and work duration have a significant relationship with Musculoskeletal Disorders. Conclusion: If workers work in an unergonomic posture, it can cause MSDs. Likewise, if workers work in static conditions, such as standing when frying, and sitting when cutting tempeh or packing chips for a long time, this can trigger pain in several parts of the body or symptoms of MSDs.
Understanding the Link Between HIV and Increased Risk of Oropharyngeal Cancer: A Review Dimas Setyadi Putra; Bachren Azra Saputra
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.37045

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that the number of people living with HIV will reach 39.9 million by 2023. Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has increased the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLHIV), the incidence of cancer has also increased. Objective: This study aims to assess the link between HIV and the risk of oropharyngeal cancer in PLHIV. Methods: The review articles were searched using the keywords ‘oropharyngeal cancer’, ‘people living with HIV’, and ‘PLWHA’ with the combination of ‘OR’ and ‘AND’ using the Scopus database. Results: According to the nineteen articles found in the initial search, only five articles with populations in the United States, Spain, Korea, and France met the inclusion criteria. This study found that HIV increases the risk of oropharyngeal cancer. In addition, exposure to ART showed protection against oral human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which may reduce the risk of cancer. Conclusions: HIV increases the risk of oropharyngeal cancer. Thus, ensuring adherence to ART might serve as a protective agent against HPV and reduce the risk of cancer progression in PLHIV.
Occupational Safety And Health Risk For Bee Farmers In The Sari Nektar Tumpang Community Bayu Satriyo Aji; Ani Asriani Basri; Fariz Zuvil Arganata; Nafilatul Fitri
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.38896

Abstract

The results of observations of Occupational Safety and Health in the Tumpang Sari Nektar Association's beekeeping farmers have identified 27 potential hazards in the Sari Nektar Association's beekeeping farms, which have the phenomenon of work accidents, namely farmers being pricked by nails when lifting bee boxes. The aim of this research is to analyze the potential occupational safety and health hazards that exist in pollen nectar bee farms, analyze the assessment of occupational safety and health hazards that exist in pollen nectar bee farms, analyze risk assessment controls consisting of opportunities and consequences that become disturbance phenomena in nectar beekeeping. The research method used is semi-qualitative numerical with data processing techniques using IBPR. Based on analysis using the IBPR risk assessment method. The output of hazards in beekeeping has been identified as 27 potential hazards in beekeeping. and risk assessment on livestock has identified that the highest risk lies in the risk of bee pollen harvesting activities, as well as providing PPE control and controlling the consequences. The conclusion is that there is a potential danger in beekeeping, it has been identified that Paguyuban Sari Nektar Tumpang's beekeeping is a high-risk job. In accordance with the hierarchy of control, these hazards must be controlled with the aim of minimizing the risks and dangers of work accidents for bee farmers.
Effectiveness of Socialization of Making Rat Traps in Efforts to Control Rat Vectors Among Housewives in Bandar Setia Village Yulia Khairina Ashar; Ni’matul Ulya Munthe; Nurul Indah Nasution; Rafiqoh Hasibuan; Rahmaidah Pohan; Siti Nur Aisyah; Tri Wulandari
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.39442

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that has the potential to cause an epidemic and is widespread globally. The mortality rate from this disease is quite high, ranging from 9.1% to 11.4% in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of socialization of making Rat Traps on the knowledge of targets (Housewives) about efforts to control the population of Leptospirosis disease Rat vectors. The experimental method in the form of a single case pretest-posttest design was used as a method in this study. To measure the success of the activity, a Pre-Test and Post-Test will be distributed with a questionnaire instrument before and after the socialization. The results obtained were an increase in target knowledge by 84% after socialization, with an average value before socialization of 5 and after socialization increasing to 9.2. So that the Ngain score value was 0.84 and the Ngain Score (%) 84.1% was obtained, which means that the Socialization of Making Ovitrap has an effectiveness in increasing the knowledge of Housewives in Hamlet 5, Bandar Setia Village. The conclusion in this study is that the socialization carried out has an effective benefit in increasing the knowledge and awareness of target activities in efforts to control Rat Vectors. Researchers suggest that the Head of the Environment and those responsible for the community continue to monitor developments in understanding regarding Rat Vector Control.
Relationship between Uric Acid Level and Hypertension Incidence in Takkalasi Village, Barru Regency Sri Rahayu Jamaluddin; Andi Dhedie Prasatia Sam; Zulfahmidah; Irna Diyana Kartika; Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Arifuddin Karim
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.39921

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease that causes high morbidity and mortality globally. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase, including in Indonesia, including Barru Regency with a high incidence rate. One factor that is thought to play a role is high uric acid levels or hyperuricemia. Hyperuricemia can trigger activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and oxidative stress, which contribute to increased blood pressure. Several studies have shown a close relationship between uric acid levels and the incidence of hypertension. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between uric acid levels and the incidence of hypertension in Takkalasi Village, Barru Regency. Methods: This type of research is a cross sectional study approach with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with a total of 23 samples each in the hyperuricemia group and non-hyperuricemia group so that the total sample is 46 samples. The research data is primary data taken directly in August - September 2024 in Takkalasi Village, Barru Regency which was then analyzed using the chi square test. Research Results: It was found that non-hyperuricemia respondents who suffered from hypertension were 21.7% and hyperuricemia sufferers who experienced hypertension were 32.6%. The chi square test that has been carried out shows a value of p=0.0139 (p>0.005). Conclusion: Uric acid levels are not significantly associated with hypertension. Even so, people are still asked to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Constraints in the Implementation of Electronic Medical Records at Puskesmas in accordance with Permenkes 24 of 2022 Anastasia Ratnawati; Dwi Iskandar
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.40368

Abstract

The implementation of electronic medical records (EMR) in health centers is an important step to improve the quality of health services in Indonesia, which is regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022. Despite this, most health centers in Indonesia still face obstacles in implementing this system. This study aims to analyze the various obstacles faced by Puskesmas in implementing electronic medical records through a literature study approach. The methodology used included article exploration and selection of relevant articles based on certain inclusion criteria. The analysis showed that the main obstacles include human resources, hardware and software infrastructure, network, funding, and the absence of standard operating procedures (SOPs). The findings are expected to serve as a basis for the government and puskesmas in formulating effective policies to overcome the challenges in implementing electronic medical records in puskesmas.
Impact of Self-Registration Booth on Service Quality at Dr. OEN Hospital Solo Pungki Sanastri; Edy Susena
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.40493

Abstract

The implementation of Self-Registration Booth (SRB) aims to enhance healthcare service quality by providing a streamlined, efficient, and user-friendly registration process. This study evaluates the impact of SRB on healthcare service quality at Dr. OEN Hospital Solo using the SERVQUAL model, focusing on five dimensions: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. A descriptive-quantitative approach was applied, involving 100 outpatient respondents and interviews with five registration staff members. The results indicate an overall satisfaction score of 3.6, with Tangibles scoring the highest (3.8) and Empathy the lowest (3.4). Technical issues such as system errors, BPJS integration problems, and slow response times were identified as significant challenges. Despite improvements in efficiency, the role of registration staff remains crucial, especially in assisting patients unfamiliar with the system. Recommendations include enhancing system reliability, user guidance, and integration with BPJS to improve service quality.
Occupational Exposure and Pterygium Development in an Urban Setting Alfa Sylvestris; Alif Basor Aminudin Listiawan; Aryani Vindhya Putri
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.40684

Abstract

Pterygium prevalence varies globally, with Indonesia demonstrating a high incidence, affecting a notable proportion of individuals bilaterally and unilaterally. Outdoor occupation is a recognized etiological factor, significantly associated with pterygium in Sulawesi, Indonesia, accounting for a large percentage of cases. This study investigated the influence of job-related risk factors on pterygium development in Malang City. Seventy-six participants completed questionnaires, and data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. Significant associations were found between several occupational aspects and pterygium presence, including working outdoors, duration of sun exposure, length of employment, and use of protective eyewear. Further analysis revealed that these occupational risk factors substantially impact the likelihood of developing pterygium, increasing the odds by a certain degree. Specifically, prolonged sun exposure, extended work periods, and the absence of UV protection during work were associated with a considerably higher risk. Interestingly, while outdoor work is a risk factor, its impact on the odds of developing the condition appears comparatively smaller than these other factors. In conclusion, job-related risk factors play a significant role in pterygium development in Malang City, with extended sun exposure, long working durations, and the lack of UV protection being the most influential elements, while outdoor work itself presents a less pronounced increase in risk. 
The Effectiveness Of Soy Milk In Reducing Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms In Adolescent Girls Putri Amarela Wardana; Rifzul Maulina; Nila Widya Keswara
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.40739

Abstract

Background : Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common condition affecting women of reproductive age, marked by a variety of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that typically arise a few days before menstruation and diminish afterward. While the exact cause remains uncertain, hormonal fluctuations throughout the menstrual cycle are believed to be a key factor. Management strategies for PMS include both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, one of which is soy milk consumption. Soy milk contains isoflavones, naturally occurring plant compounds that mimic estrogen activity and may help ease PMS symptoms. This study seeks to examine the impact of soy milk consumption on alleviating PMS symptoms in adolescent girls.. Methods : The research employed a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted from March 3 to 17, 2025. A total of 18 participants were selected using purposive sampling, and the sample size was determined using the Federer formula. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test with SPSS version 16.0. Results of the Paired T-test showed that the p-value ≤ α (0.05), namely 0.001 < 0.05, indicating that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Conclusion : The data indicates that the administration of soy milk has an effect in reducing premenstrual syndrome symptoms in adolescent girls.
The Effect Of Giant Snakes And Ladders Game On Changes In The Development Of Cognitive Abilities Of Children Aged 5-6 Years At Cut Nyak Dhien Kindergarten In Malang City. Mira Diadhita Prameswari; Rifzul Maulina; Reny Retnaningsih
Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol21.SMUMM1.40789

Abstract

Background : Cognitive abilities represent a fundamental component of mental functions, encompassing processes such as perception, thinking, memory, and information processing. These cognitive functions are essential in facilitating individuals to acquire knowledge, address challenges, and formulate future plans. Data from UNICEF (2022) reveals that children aged 36–59 months across the globe continue to face challenges in their cognitive development. In Indonesia, about 7.51% of children under the age of five exhibit signs of developmental delays. Additionally, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reported in 2020 that approximately 60% of preschool-aged children in the country experience issues related to cognitive development. One effective and enjoyable approach to stimulate cognitive growth in early childhood is through the use of educational games. Among these, the giant snakes and ladders game has been recognized for its potential to enhance cognitive functioning in young children. Research Methods : This research utilized a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. Data collection was carried out using structured observation sheets, and the results were analyzed through a paired sample t-test. The findings revealed a 2-tailed significance value of 0.000, which is below the threshold of 0.05. This indicates a statistically significant impact of the giant snakes and ladders game on the cognitive development of children aged 5 to 6 years at Cut Nyak Dhien Kindergarten in Malang City. Conclusion : Hence, the giant snakes and ladders educational game has been shown to be an effective pedagogical medium for promoting and enhancing cognitive development among early childhood learners.

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