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Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari
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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 564 Documents
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The Effect of Holistic Comprehensive Health Service Approach Through Family Functions on Optimizing the Nutrition Status of Junior High School Students Febri Endra Budi Setyawan; Carla Edhina Widiadi
Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.12687

Abstract

Background : Nutritional status problems have many causes, including genetic, body metabolic conditions, behavior, environment, culture, and socioeconomic factors. One environmental factor that receives relatively limited attention is that children are exposed to undue stress, especially family stress. One of the factors influencing a child's nutritional status is his family. Family functions that run well can optimize the process of growth and development of children which can be described by the nutritional status. Optimization of nutritional status in children can not only be done from a clinical approach alone but needs holistic comprehensive management.Objective : The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of a holistic comprehensive health service approach through family functions on optimizing the nutritional status of junior high school students.Method : This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach with the subjects of Malang City's "Z" Junior High School  students. Implementation in May- August 2019. The research subjects were 265 people with multistage random sampling. Data collection by interview. The analysis is displayed in the form of frequency distribution and correlation using the Spearman test and logistic regressionResults and Discussion : Family function is quite influential on nutritional status (r = 0.445). In logistic regression, the equation Y = 8.563-0.582X1 - 0.992X2-0.606X3 is obtained. The most  influential family function is partnership of 99.2%. Partnership describes communication,  mutual sharing, mutual complementarity between  family members in  all problems faced by family members, as well as the level of deliberation in making decisions and or resolving a problem that is being faced with other family members. Comprehensive holistic health service approach is sufficient effect on nutritional status (r = 0.463).Conclusion : The holistic comprehensive health service approach gives sufficient influence on the nutritional status of students in Malang City's "Z" Junior High School.
Comparative Study About Youth Body Height by Age Group and BMI at Medical Faculty of UMM Anung Putri Ilahika; Wiby Fahmi Wijaya
Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.12717

Abstract

Growth and development is a continuous process in the process of reaching adulthood, including the teenage stage. The problem that is often faced is physical change. Adolescent physical changes that appear are the increase in height and weight which affects the Body Mass Index (BMI). Height is one of the important things in adolescent growth and development. which is affected by genetic and environmental factors. The peak of growth in adolescents is different between boys and girls, so the pattern of height and BMI are also different. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in adolescent height based on age groups and BMI in Medical Faculty of UMM. This research is a comparative study by taking a sample of 100 medical students of UMM who have an age range of 17-20 years. The data to be taken is height measured using a MIC scale health scale ratio ratio. The measurement results have a numerical scale with units of centimeters (cm). Body mass index (BMI) is an index obtained from the division of body weight with height2. The measurement results are stated in kg / m2. All data obtained will be analyzed using the ANOVA comparative test. ANOVA test results generated p value in the two groups of students> 0.05 which concluded that the mean height of the student body based on age and BMI was not significantly different (not significant) statistically for both men and women. The conclusion from this study there were no differences in adolescent height based on age groups and BMI among medical students of UMM.
The Effect Of Basic Life Support Training On Basic Life Support Knowledge In ‘Aisyiyah Cadre Dian Yuliartha Lestari; Abi Noerwahjono; Cindy Savira
Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.12718

Abstract

Background: Basic life support or BLS is an early emergency intervention cases which possibly happens anywhere. BLS is important to be given accurately and immediately not only by healthcare professionals but also by lay people in order to give early intervention towards emergency cases until medical teams arrives. ‘Aisyiyah cadre, as part of the society, are expected to be able to give early intervention that is BLS correctly.Objective: To assess the impact of basic life support training on the knowledge of ‘Aisyiyah cadre towards basic life support.Method: This study is a analytical observational study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study is 38 participants which are ‘Aisyiyah cadre from Malang city. Participants included on this study are those who do not have any medical background. Data analysis were using wilcoxon test.Result and discussion: 13 participants were having knowledge improvement, 24 participants did not have any improvements, and one of the participants were having degradation of knowledge level after the BLS training were given. According to wilcoxon test, the p-value was 0,001 which means that the BLS training given have positive impact on the improvement of ‘Aisyiyah cadre’s knowledge towards BLS.Conclusion: There is a significant impact between BLS training on the knowledge of ‘Aisyiyah cadre towards BLS which indicates that the BLS training given have postivive impact on the improvement of ‘Aisyiyah cadre’s knowledge towards BLS.
Pyoderma Profile In The Dermato-Venereology Outpatient Unit Of Aisyiyah Islamic Hospital Malang On January-December 2017 Sri Adila Nurainiwati; Mira Mira
Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.12734

Abstract

Background:Pyoderma is a skin infection caused by gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or both, which are still one of the main problems causing high morbidity rates, especially in developing countries and tropical climates, including Indonesia.Objective: To find out the pattern of pyoderma in the outpatients from Dermatovenereology unit of AisyiyahIslamic Hispital on January-December 2017.Methods: This retrospective study extracted data from the medical records of Dermatovenereology outpatient unit of AisyiyahIslamic Hospital in the January-December 2017 time frame.Results: The incidence of pyoderma at Aisyiyah Islamic Hospital in Malang during 2017 was 46 cases (11.03%). The incidence of pyoderma is higher in males (56.52%) and according to age, the most affected age group is 0-11 years (39%). The most common level of education is SMA/MA (high school), which is 34.78%. Most types of pyoderma are impetigo (32.6%). The most used systemic antibiotic therapy is cefixime at 35.71% and the most used topical therapy is mupirocin (42.86%).Conclusion: The most impetigo type of pyoderma, males, with the most age group is 0-11 years, high school education level, the most used systemic therapy is cefixime and the most used topical therapy is mupirocin.
Prevention Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Adolescents In Ternate City, Indonesia Ramli Ramli; Didik Kurniawan; Hamidah Rahman Rahman
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.15112

Abstract

Complication of diabetes mellitus cause death. The death rate due to complication of diabetes mellitus was the third highest in Indonesia. Meanwhile, based on the data in 2009, people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Kota Ternate was the third highest across Indonesia. In order to prevent an increase in T2DM sufferers, several strategies are needed, including prevention from an early age including in adolescents. The research aims to evaluate T2DM-related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of the adolescents in Ternate city, in order to obtain data as an illustration that can be utilized in the management of T2DM. The research design was a cross sectional study. The study population was 22,653 adolescents aged 15-19 years, with a sample of 394 adolescents. Data were obtained using a questionnaire to measure the level of KAP about diabetes mellitus, risk factors and diabetes mellitus prevention. Statistical data analysis using descriptive analysis. The conclusion obtained by the analysis of the answers to each KPA question. The results showed the majority of respondents were 15 years of age (32.5%), the dominant gender is female (59.9%), education is being taken is Senior High School (53.6%). The highest respondent's knowledge level was in good category (53.8%), the attitude of the most respondents was in good category (72.6%), while the prevention practice of T2DM was also in good category (76.4%). Even though KAP shows good results, there was still many questions and statements that were answered incorrectly by respondents. Therefore, it is suggested that more in-depth educational programs in order to be propagated, especially for adolescents, since education is one of the five pillars of containment procedures T2DM.                                                                                      
Efficacy of Osteoporosis Drugs Anabolic and Antiresorptive Classes in Post Menopause Women Ribka Carolin; Basuki Supartono; Yanto Sandy Tjang
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.15595

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a degenerative bone disease that affects many postmenopausal women. Antiosteoporosis drugs consist of antiresorptive and anabolic groups. So far, there is still controversy over the administration of antiosteoporosis drugs, therefore researchers conducted a systematic review study aimed at determining which one is more effective. This research was conducted by reviewing several studies through the PubMed and Science Direct databases. The results showed that abaloparatide, teriparatide, and SERM (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators) were more effective than bisphosphonates. In conclusion, the anabolic class is more effective than the antiresorptive class in postmenopausal women.
Body Figure Perception And Relation With Eating Habits In Turkish Adults Aysun Mara Uysal; Can Öner; Huseyin Cetin; Engin Ersin Simsek
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.16095

Abstract

Body image problems are associated with several mental health problems: low self-esteem, depression, and eating disorders. This study aimed to determine the rate of impaired body figure perception and its relation with eating habits in Turkish adults. This cross-sectional study was carried with 446 participants. To determine body figure perception Stunkart Figure Scale was used. Dutch Eating Attitude Questionnaire was applied to determine the eating habits of all participants. Study data were analyzed with SPSS 21.0 package program. The concordance between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Stunkart Figure Scale was 66% (r=0,660; p=0,000). The concordance between BMI and Stunkart Figure scale gradually decreases from weak to morbidly obese. The mean scores obtained by the participants from the DEAQ showed that only external eating and restrictive eating behaviors of the participants are affected by the compliance with the scale (p =0,000; p=0,000 respectively). Concordance of body figure perception with actual BMI was good level in more than half of the participants and only extrinsic and restrictive eating behavior is affected by this concordance. Individuals need to make healthy evaluations about their bodies in terms of individual and public health to control weight gain.
Patient Satisfaction Of Inpatient Social Security Administrator For Health In Hospital Ida Nurmawati; Bunga Adina Pramesti
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.16281

Abstract

Health service facilities were required to make patients satisfied. Therefore, good quality of service must be provided. In fact, many patients still feel dissatisfied. As many as 55.8% of the 129 patients said that the quality of BPJS services was not good and 44.2% of the 129 patients were not satisfied with the quality of service provided. These results were not appropriate with standards of inpatient satisfaction (≥ 90%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of health services on patient satisfaction of inpatient BPJS. This study used the literature review method and found 15 journals and 2 undergraduate thesis that match with specified criteria. The results were found that the higher of quality service provided, so the higher of patients’ satisfaction and patients can felt satisfied if the patient wishes was fulfilled. Based on the results, hospitals should improve their services in accordance with patient expectations. 
The Effect Of Family Support On Stress Level In Muhammadiyah High School 1 Malang Students With Acne Vulgaris Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari; Anung Putri Illahika; Dian Yuliartha lestari; Febriana Nur Layli; Siska Fitriana
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.18001

Abstract

Adolescence is a stage that has relatively not reached maturity both emotionally and mentally so that in achieving good development, it is necessary to have positive support in life from the family. Stress that occurs identified as one of the triggering factors for acne vulgaris. To determine the effect of family support on stress levels in Muhammadiyah High School 1 Malang students with acne vulgaris complaints. This research an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling by purposive sampling and a sample of 52 respondents. Analyzed with Spearman correlation followed by ordinal regression analysis. The results of the ordinal regression test of the effect of family support on stress levels showed a value of p = 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that there is an effect of family support on the stress level of students who have acne vulgaris complaints, with the magnitude of the OR being exp (3.323) = 27.743. The magnitude of the influence of family support in predicting the stress level of students with acne vulgaris complaints is 46.7% There is an effect of family support on stress levels in students of Muhammadiyah High School 1 Malang with acne vulgaris complaints.
Comparison Of The Effectiveness And Safety Of Anemia Epoetin Alfa With Epoetin Beta Inhemodialysis Routine Patients At Haji Rsu Surabaya Gunawan Widodo; Anita Purnamayanti; Hesti Trisnianti Burhan Burhan; Burhan
Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM2.18228

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disorder of the structure / function of kidney> 3 months marked by pathology and renal damage marker and impairment Glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Erythropoietin is agrowth factor hematopoietic that plays a role in the formation of red blood cells 5. Research conducted by Henry et al, on the pharmacokinetics of epoetinalfa showed the results that epoetinalfa has the effectiveness of increasing Hb concentration within 2-6 weeks with a half-life of 4-5 hours. Epoetin therapy was given with indications of Hb< 10 g/dL, no absolute iron deficiency anemia Transferrin Saturation > 20%, Serum Ferritin and no severe infection. At RSU HAJI, the insurance company bears the cost of administering epoetinalfa at a dose of 3000 IU and epoetin beta at a dose of 2000 IU to anemic patients undergoing HD, with several written conditions, namely the administration of epoetinalfa/beta given twice a week ,Hb< 10 g/dL, TSAT > 20%, FS > 200 ng/L, and no severe infection. The research subjects were divided into 2 groups, namely a group of patients receiving treatment for epoetin alpha 3000 IU/2x a week and a group of patients receiving epoetin beta anemia therapy 2000 IU/2x a week, with the direction of data collection being a combination of retrospective methods. Based on the results of research that has been conducted on the comparison of the effectiveness and safety of anemia therapy with epoetinalfa and epoetin beta in routine hemodialysis patients at RSU HAJI Surabaya.

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