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Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 0216759X     EISSN : 2614476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 564 Documents
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The Effect Of Gadget Usage With Digital Eye Strain (Des) In Students Of The Medical Faculty Muhammadiyah University Of Malang Aryani Vindhya Putri; Bragastio Sidharta; Adelia Vina Larasati
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21493

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic have cause most people to work from home and spend more time on screens including the students of Medical Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Malang. Digital Eye Strain (DES) is a collection of symptoms such as (1). Ocular which include dry eyes, watering, eye irritation, (2). Asthenopia which includes eye fatigue, eye strain, eye pain, (3). Visuals such as double vision, difficulty changing focus, blurred vision and (4). Extraocular symptoms include back, neck and headache pain. The use of computers and digital screens for more than 3 hours will put people at risk of experiencing DES. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the duration of the use of gadgets with the complaints related to DES in the students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Result: 79 respondents with the most of age were 17-20 years old were participated in this study. There is an insignificant positive relationship between the duration on the screen and the incidence of DES (p = 0.654 > 0.05 (α = 5%)) but there is a significant positive relationship between the duration on screen and the number of symptoms experienced by students (p = 0.039 < 0.05 (α = 5%)). Keywords: Digital eye strain, computer, digital screen, covid-19, medical faculty student
Comparison Between Physical Exercise and Alendronate Against Bone Calcium Levels and Body Weight In Wistar Rats Model Glucocorticoid-Induce Osteoporosis Hanna Cakrawati; Minarma Siagian; Neng Tine Kartinah
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21570

Abstract

Glucocorticoid-induce osteoporosis (GIO) is a bone condition with osteoporosis due to taking long-term glucocorticoid drugs which is the most common cause of increasing the number of fracture cases which is a health problem. GIO is one of the most common forms of osteoporosis in men. Sodium alendronate is a biphosponate drug that is approved for prevention and management of GIO but has serious side effects on long-term use. Doing physical exercise "weight-bearing exercise" such as running is known to increase BMD (Bone Mineral Density) and can reduce osteoponia and the risk of osteoporosis. This study was a study with experimental studies, using male Wistar rats aged 8 weeks divided randomly into 4 groups, namely 1) positive control group (given oral prednisolone 0.54 mg/200g/day), 2) negative control group (not given oral prednisolone), 3) physical exercise group and 4) oral administration group of sodium alendronate (0.09 mg / 200g / day). Bone density will be measured by measuring the calcium level of the tibia bone using the AAS (Atomic Absorptions Spectrophotometer) method and the body weight of mice using scales. The results showed that physical exercise and sodium alendronate significantly affected p = 0.029 with (p <0.05) increasing calcium levels in rats induced by glucocorticoids and obtained p = 0.064 with (p <0.05) in this study there was no difference significant body weight difference between research groups
Relationship Of Community's Perceptions And Attitude To People With Mental Disorders Case Study In Paringan Jenangan Village, Ponorogo Eky Okviana Armyati vivi; Nurul Sri Wahyuni; Dian Laila Purwoningrum; Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21995

Abstract

Society is the people around us that have many varieties and cultures. The variety and culture are so many that various problems arise, one of which is People With Mental Disorders (ODGJ). People with mental disorders or ODGJ are one of the communities around us. Society always evaluates negatively and also alienates families with ODGJ. Based on the results of the study obtained data that of 50 respondents based on gender the perception of women is worse than men. Based on education for the Bachelor level, the perception is better than those who have graduated from elementary school. Based on the age of those aged over 40 years, the perception and attitude of the community is better towards ODGJ. Based on the results of the Rank-Speramen correlation test, the data obtained. So Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant relationship between people's perceptions and attitudes towards people with mental disorders (ODGJ). The results of data analysis using the Spearman rank correlation statistical test are known to be rhit = 0.638. Because the correlation coefficient is positive, it means that perception is positively and significantly related to people's attitudes. So in this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between people's perceptions and attitudes towards people with mental disorders. where if the perception is good, the attitude of the community towards ODGJ in Paringan Village, Jenangan sub-district is also good
The Influence Of Sleep Patterns Based On The Sleep Disturbance Scale For Children (Sdsc) On The Height Of Children Aged 8-11 Years Rosari Listiana; Annisa Nurul Arofah; Laksmitha Saktiono Safiitri; Hawin Nurdiana
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.22153

Abstract

Sleep main an essential role in human development because growth hormone works best during the slow wave phase. About 20-30% of children have sleep problems. Children's bedtime has fallen more than usual over the last century, with school-age children having the most significant rate of change. This study aims to determine the effect of sleep patterns on height in children of SD Muhammadiyah 4 Malang aged 8-11 years. The cross-section method was used in this study. The sample in this study were all boys aged 8-11 years up to 98 children who met the inclusion criteria in SD Muhammadiyah 4 Malang. Data on height and weight were obtained from schools, and sleep patterns were obtained from questionnaires filled out by parents. Statistical analysis used Fisher's exact test with significance at p = 0.5. The results of this study did not show a significant effect between the child is sleeping position and height (p = 0.649). Most 8-year-old participants had poorer sleep patterns than their parents' height in the relevant categories. SD Muhammadiyah 4 Malang There is no significant effect between sleep patterns and height in children aged 8-11.
A Case of Heart Failure due to Triple Vessel Coronary Artery Disease: Role of General Practitioner Muslimin Budiman Satryanto; Sidhi Laksono
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.17370

Abstract

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by a left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ of 40%. Primarily the etiology of heart failure is due to coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients with multivessel disease are considered for revascularization procedures with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). We report patient with HFrEF due to three-vessel disease (3VD) is not indicated for revascularization and only gets a conservative therapy to improve the patient's quality of life. A 52-year-old man visited the cardiologist to get control his condition. The patient experienced shortness of breath, heartburn, cold sweat, and fatigue. The physical and blood examination was normal, electrocardiography showed fragmented QRS complex, V1-V3 poor R waves progression, and V5-V6 T waves inverted. The echocardiography showed a result of ejection fraction is only 30%. He was treated with acetylsalicylic acid, bisoprolol, valsartan, furosemide, nitroglycerin, spironolactone, and isosorbide dinitrate. Treatment with CABG was not carried out. The ejection fraction was raised to 40% and he was clinically improved. HFrEF due to CAD3VD could be treated with fully conservative therapy and not indicated for revascularization treatment because of coronary anatomy and myocardial viability. A comprehensive approach should be evaluated by Heart Team.
Patterns Of Drug Use In Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis At The Bina Sehat Jember Hospital Firman Pratama Andraputra; Desie Dwi Wisudanti; Muhammad Ali Shodikin
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.19748

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease characterized by progressive damage to joint cartilage. The prevalence of osteoarthritis will continue to increase and continue as the population and age increase. Cases of knee osteoarthritis are more common than other types of osteoarthritis. The high prevalence of osteoarthritis will have implications for the high treatment regimen given to patients. Irrational use of drugs can lead to drug-related problems (DRPs). This study used a descriptive design. The sample in this study were knee osteoarthritis patients at the Bina Sehat Jember Hospital. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data in this study used secondary data from patient medical records for the period January 2020 - April 2021. A total of 3 knee osteoarthritis patients have the potential to experience drug-related problems in the drug interaction category.
Factors Associated With Negative Conversion Of Rt-Pcr Covid-19 Ardea Safira; MUHAMMAD JAUHAN SYAH BACHTIAR
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.21415

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared an International Public Health Emergency (PHEIC) on 30 January 2020 by WHO. Many studies have analysis the clinical, radiological, laboratory profile, and treatment strategies of COVID-19, but there are still no studies on the factors that influence the negative conversion (NCT) of RT-PCR for COVID-19 in Indonesia. This type of study was cross-sectional and included 25 confirmed COVID-19 inpatients at Aminah Hospital Sidoarjo with a median NCT 8 days from initial hospital admission. Men need longer conversion time than women (p-value 0.044). The severity of COVID-19 and patient comorbidities were significantly associated with NCT of COVID-19 RT-PCR (p-value 0.035). Patients with severe severity at baseline had a longer conversion time (9 days) than those with moderate (8 days) and mild (7 days). Patients with comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, or both) required longer NCT of RT-PCR (9 days) than those without comorbidities (7 days). The results of the log-rank test of age, leukocyte count, platelets, hemoglobin, lymphocyte and granulocyte percentages did not have a significant relationship with NCT of RT-PCR. Gender, case severity, and comorbid history of COVID-19 patients are factors that are associated with COVID-19 RT-PCR conversion time. Keywords: Factor, Conversion, RT-PCR COVID-19
Analysis of Factors Causing Delay in Returning Inpatient Medical Record Files at Purwoharjo Health Center Maya Weka Santi; Wiwik Dian Sari; Ida Nurmawati; Sabran Sabran
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.21959

Abstract

Delays returning inpatient medical record files at the Purwoharjo Health Center reached 54.01%, far from the standard 100% return target within 2x24 hours after the patient returned home. The purpose of the study was analyzing the factors causing the delay in returning medical record files at the Purwoharjo Health Center. The research subjects were 8 informants. Collecting data using interviews, observation, documentation, priority problems with USG, and improvement planning to fix problems with FGD. The results of the analysis of the delay in returning inpatient medical record files due to lack of knowledge of officers on the standard of returning medical record files, indiscipline of officers in filling medical record files, SIMPUS often an error, non-optimal use of expedition books, incomplete filling of medical record files, patient motivation in the form of encouragement from medical record officers have been done but officers still often return medical record files delayed. Priority problems include incomplete filling of patient medical files, indiscipline in filling patient medical record files, and lack of motivation in the form of reward. Improvement planning is making SOP for filling the medical record, improving SOP for returning the medical record, posting SOP in every officer room, giving the reward.
Effect Of Ginger Base Extract (Zingiber Officinale Var Rosc) On Medical Speed Of White Rats (Rattus Novergicus) Erwien isparnadi; Fatah Jati Pamungkas; Diah Hermayanti; Yoyok Subagio
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.21972

Abstract

When the skin is scratched by rubbing it on a rough surface, ginger contains anti-inflammatory compounds that help accelerate the healing of scratches. The therapeutic effect of elephant ginger extract (Ginger Officinale Var Rosc) on white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain? The only real test was an experiment with a control group design. This study was conducted for seven days with samples divided into four groups, namely P1 (NaCl 0.9%), P2 (Gel 0%), P3 (Ginger Agar 8%), and P4 (Ginger Agar 12%). The gel extract application was observed on the 1st, third and fifth days. On the seventh day, it was analyzed by the One Way ANOVA test. The results of the average exfoliated wound area on day 7 P1 = 1.47 cm2, P2 = 0.58 cm2, P3 = 0.31 cm2, P4 = 0 cm2, the average healing rate P1 = 4.9%/day, P2 = 10.6%/day, P3 = 12.31 performances. %/day, P4 = 14.2%/day. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed a significant effect (p < 0.05). Elephant ginger extract gel (Zingiber officinale var rosc) can accelerate the healing of abrasions in white rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Obesity As A Risk Factor For Hypertension Febri Endra Budi Setyawan; Riana Widyastuti; Shandi Andara Putra; Ashifarachma Ekasari; Novianita Anugrah Islami; Nur Hafidhah Fitriani; Lingga Caraka Putri
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM2.24113

Abstract

Background: In Baruharjo Public Health Center in Trenggalek, hypertension is ranked 1 as the most common cases in 2021. Based on the results of Riskesdas in 2018, the increase in cases of hypertension in Indonesia is in line with the prevalence of obesity. Method: This study is a Systematic review. 34 journals published at least 5 years ago were acquired. Journals contain the topic of health problems about obesity as a risk factor for hypertension. Result: Through the process of reviewing and selecting articles, researchers obtained 34 journals that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and were relevant to this research. From all the 34 journals that we have reviewed, most of them found a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension. Only 1 journal that showed if there was no relationship between obesity and hypertension, but there is still no further explanation about the reason why there was no relationship between both of them. Discussion: Someone with an overweight/obese BMI is four until eight times more likely to have hypertension than a person with normal BMI. Obesity can cause hypertension through various mechanisms, either directly or indirectly. The pathophysiology of obesity induced hypertension involve activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the RAAS or renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. In addition, the occurrence of endothelial dysfunction and the abnormalities in kidney function are also important factors in the occurrence of hypertension in obese people. Every 10 percent increase in body weight can increase systolic levels by about 5.6 mmHg. Conclusion: Obesity is strongly associated with hypertension. Losing even a small amount of weight if you're overweight or obese and or controlling your weight can help reduce your blood pressure.

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