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Muhammad Arief muttaqien
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SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global
ISSN : 29631130     EISSN : 29631130     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering Agriculture Economics Health IT Education Language Statistic Religion Tourism Humanities Social Science Law
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 704 Documents
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Korelasi antara Keterampilan Penalaran Kritis dengan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Kelas X Maulidta, Tanti Difa; Irawati, Mimien Henie; Santoso, Hari
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5079

Abstract

This study was motivated by the importance of critical thinking skills in improving the quality of student learning outcomes, especially in an era of increasingly complex scientific and technological developments. Critical thinking skills are essential skills that influence the ability to understand information, solve problems, and make logical decisions. However, the actual conditions in Indonesia show that these skills are still relatively low, so it is necessary to examine the relationship between critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational research design, involving 108 tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 02 Batu in the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through a critical reasoning skills test covering four indicators and a cognitive learning outcomes test based on Bloom's taxonomy (C1–C6). Data analysis used Pearson's correlation test and simple linear regression with the help of the SPSS 23 program. The results showed that students' critical reasoning skills were in the good category with an average score of 82.9, while cognitive learning outcomes were in the moderate category with an average score of 84.2. Pearson correlation test produced a value of r = 0.995 with a significance of < 0.001, indicating a very strong positive relationship between critical reasoning skills and cognitive learning outcomes. These findings confirm that improving critical reasoning skills contributes significantly to improving student learning outcomes. Therefore, the development of learning model that can stimulate critical thinking skills needs to be a concern in efforts to improve the quality of education.
Korelasi antara Keterampilan Komunikasi dengan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Kelas X Sari, Karin Fitri Mekar; Irawati, Mimien Henie; Santoso, Hari
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5080

Abstract

Communication skills are one of the essential 21st-century competencies for students because they play an important role in conveying ideas, understanding learning materials, and building cooperation and exchanging ideas during the learning process. This ability is closely related to the achievement of optimal cognitive learning outcomes. This study is a quantitative study using a survey method conducted in September–October 2025 at SMAN 2 Batu. The study population was grade X students, with a sample of 107 students selected using purposive sampling. The communication skills instrument used a questionnaire containing 10 statements adapted from Greenstein (2012), while cognitive learning outcomes were measured using a multiple-choice test consisting of 10 questions based on Anderson and Krathwohl's (2001) revised Bloom's taxonomy, covering six dimensions: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. Data analysis was performed using Pearson's correlation test and simple linear regression using SPSS 23. The results showed that students' communication skills were in the high category with an average score of 36.94, while cognitive learning outcomes were in the moderate category with an average of 6.29. The Pearson correlation test produced a value of r = 0.883 with a significance of < 0.001, indicating a positive and very strong relationship. A positive correlation coefficient value indicates that the higher the communication skills of students, the higher their cognitive learning outcomes. Thus, communication skills are an important ability that contributes to improving the cognitive learning outcomes of students.
Karakteristik Anatomi dan Histologi Batang serta Daun Tumbuhan Perdu Suku Tumbuhan Rubiaceae, Asparagaceae, dan Rutaceae Anastasya, Nadia; Ermayanti, Ermayanti
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5081

Abstract

Shrubs are commonly used as ornamental plants in the surrounding environment, yet studies on their anatomical characteristics particularly those of local species remain limited. This research examines the stem and leaf anatomy of three shrub species from different plant families: Nusa Indah (Rubiaceae), Hanjuang Merah (Asparagaceae), and Kembang Brokoli Kuning (Rutaceae). Using a qualitative descriptive method through histological observation, free‐hand sections were prepared for stem cross-sections and leaf paradermal slices. Observation parameters included stem tissue composition, epidermal cell form, stomatal type and distribution, and trichome characteristics. The results revealed distinct anatomical differences among the three families, which constitute the novelty of this study. Rubiaceae and Rutaceae showed open collateral vascular bundles, whereas Asparagaceae exhibited a concentric amphivasal type, a structural marker typical of monocots. Leaf epidermal cells also varied, with Rubiaceae showing wavy anticlinal walls, Asparagaceae presenting straight anticlinal walls, and Rutaceae having contrasting straight (adaxial) and wavy (abaxial) patterns. Stomatal distribution differed across species, with hypostomatic leaves in Rubiaceae and amphistomatic leaves in Asparagaceae and Rutaceae. Trichomes were found only in Rubiaceae, indicating a potential adaptive trait absent in the other families. These findings contribute to expanding anatomical references for local shrubs and provide comparative diagnostic characteristics useful for botanical identification and future anatomical studies of ornamental shrub species.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Bahari Kota Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara Taghulihi, Betly; Hirto, Vidhia
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5084

Abstract

North Maluku has considerable potential for the development of tourism based on fisheries and marine resources, particularly in Ternate City, which is well known for its marine natural beauty and rich local wisdom. Marine tourism represents a strategic sector that needs to be managed in a well-directed and sustainable manner. Although the identification of internal and external factors indicates significant development opportunities, marine tourism in Ternate City continues to face various challenges, including limited supporting infrastructure, suboptimal tourism service quality, weak institutional capacity, and increasing pressure on coastal environments. These conditions highlight the urgency of formulating marine tourism development strategies that are capable of optimizing existing potential while minimizing current weaknesses and challenges. This study aims to formulate development strategies for marine tourism in Ternate City by employing a qualitative descriptive–exploratory approach supported by SWOT analysis. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, and reviews of relevant planning and policy documents. The results of the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix analyses indicate that the strategic position of marine tourism in Ternate City falls within the WO quadrant (Quadrant III), suggesting dominant internal weaknesses despite relatively strong external opportunities. The main contribution of this study lies in the formulation of corrective strategies based on local social, environmental, and institutional conditions within a small-island context. Practically, the findings provide important implications for local governments, tourism authorities, tourism awareness groups, and business stakeholders in formulating destination development policies, strengthening coastal community capacity, and promoting sustainable marine tourism management oriented toward improving local community welfare.
Digital Marketing dan Kualitas Produk dalam Mendorong Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM Rahman, Endi; Asnawi, Melan Angriani; Asriana, Asriana
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5086

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh digital marketing dan kualitas produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada UMKM di kecamatan marisa kabupaten pohuwato. Peneitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan variabel independen digital marketing dan kualitas produk. Serta variabel dependen keunggulan bersaing. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 50 pelaku UMKM di kecamatan marisa yang di pilih menggunakan teknik convinance sampling. Data di analisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta regresi linier berganda melalui SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial digital marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, dengan nilai t-hitung 5,992 > t-tabel 1,677 dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Secara parsial, kualitas produk berpengaruh positif terhadap keunggulan bersaing, nilai t-hitung 5,407 > t-tabel 1,677 dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Secara simultan, variabel digital marketing dan kualitas produk sama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Nilai f-hitung 49,022 > f-tabel 3,19 dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,676 atau 67,6%, Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa digital marketing dan kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keunggulan bersaing UMKM di Kecamatan Marisa Kabupaten Pohuwato.
Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Adat Atas Tanah Ulayat Pasca Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang Nomor 14 Tahun 2024 Syukrisna, Dwi Anang; Candrakirana, Rosita; Lukitasari, Diana
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5088

Abstract

The protection of customary land rights (tanah ulayat) remains one of the most complex and persistent legal issues in Indonesia, particularly after the issuance of the 2024 Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (Permen ATR/BPN No. 14/2024). This regulation marks a paradigm shift from automatic recognition of customary land based on living customary law to an administrative recognition model requiring formal registration and verification by the state. The topic is important because this shift may significantly affect the legal security, cultural survival, and territorial rights of Indigenous communities who historically rely on traditional norms rather than bureaucratic procedures. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches to examine the dynamics of customary land regulation and its implications for Indigenous peoples’ rights. Primary legal sources, secondary literature, and constitutional provisions were analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that the administrative-based recognition introduced by Permen ATR/BPN No. 14/2024 reshapes the legal standing of customary land by placing the state as the primary determinant of its validity. While the regulation aims to provide legal certainty, it simultaneously poses risks of marginalization, especially for communities with limited access to administrative processes. The study concludes that the regulation has not fully aligned with principles of justice, living law, or constitutional guarantees. These results highlight the urgent need for regulatory refinement to ensure that administrative mechanisms do not weaken, but rather strengthen, the protection of Indigenous land rights in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Pengendalian Internal Persediaan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif pada Kedai Kopi Talkie Space di Kabupaten Garut) Marlina, Siska; Farida, Dida; Putri, Marissa Disthy; Putri, Berliana
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5090

Abstract

Effective inventory management is a crucial component in supporting operational efficiency and the reliability of financial reporting, particularly in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector, which are characterized by high inventory turnover. Weaknesses in inventory recording and monitoring can lead to stock discrepancies, cost inefficiencies, and decreased business performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting information systems (AIS) on the effectiveness of internal inventory control at Talkie Space Coffee Shop in Garut Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, with data collected through the distribution of Likert-scale questionnaires to 30 respondents directly involved in inventory management. The data were analyzed using validity, reliability, and normality tests, as well as simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that the accounting information system has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of internal inventory control, with a regression coefficient of 0.678, a t-value of 4.52, and a significance value of 0.000. These findings suggest that the implementation of a well-structured AIS can improve the accuracy of inventory records, strengthen monitoring processes, and minimize the risk of errors and stock discrepancies. Practically, this study emphasizes the importance for MSMEs to develop and optimize accounting information systems supported by adequate technology and enhanced human resource competencies through continuous training in order to improve the effectiveness of internal inventory control and overall operational performance.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Mewujudkan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Dusun Tuing Desa Mapur Kabupaten Bangka Sudarmawan, Sudarmawan; Hidayat, Wahyu
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5096

Abstract

This study analyzes community empowerment through the development of ecotourism based on local wisdom in Tuing Hamlet. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative examination of social, institutional, and governance dimensions of ecotourism-based empowerment at the hamlet level, emphasizing local wisdom as both a cultural asset and a participatory governance mechanism. The study addresses three research questions: (1) what natural and cultural potentials support ecotourism development in Tuing Hamlet, (2) how local wisdom is mobilized in community empowerment processes, and (3) what structural challenges constrain empowerment outcomes. A qualitative approach was employed using observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis, involving data reduction, coding, categorization, and interpretation to identify key patterns of empowerment and existing constraints. The findings indicate that Tuing Hamlet possesses significant potential for ecotourism development, supported by the establishment of the Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Pulau Punggur as a formal management institution and active participation of community groups, including youth, traditional leaders, and women’s organizations (PKK), in decision-making processes. This participation has fostered an emerging sense of community agency. However, empowerment remains at an early stage due to several challenges: limited access to financial resources caused by dependence on a single investor and the absence of government support, restricted access to knowledge and training, weak and non-transparent governance resulting from the lack of binding technical regulations, and the absence of direct economic benefits as ecotourism activities are not yet fully operational. These findings imply that sustainable ecotourism-based community empowerment requires structural strengthening through diversified funding sources, continuous capacity building, inclusive partnerships, and transparent internal governance mechanisms.
Pengaruh Carbon Performance Awareness, Ethical Accounting Behavior, dan Green Decision-Making Style terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan Kurnadi, Kurnadi; Gunardi, Effendy; Kusmaningtyas, Amiartuti; Pandin, Maria Yovita R
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5100

Abstract

Today's business world is navigating escalating social and environmental challenges. This situation is marked by the climate crisis, which is increasingly pressing global concerns. This event has become the root of movements to encourage critical thinking to address environmental and social crises. Global companies have begun publishing sustainability reports as a form of concern for the ongoing environmental crisis. This study attempts to examine the influence of carbon performance awareness, ethical accounting behavior, and green decision-making style on the quality of corporate sustainability reporting. The results of this study found that carbon performance awareness and green decision-making style influence the quality of corporate sustainability reporting. The findings of this study indicate that awareness of carbon emissions, supported by a sustainable decision-making style, can influence the quality of corporate sustainability reporting.
Legal Development for Electronic Evidence in Civil Litigation: Challenges and Future Expectations Kusnadi, Kusuma Daniel; Wiraguna, Sidi Ahyar
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.5102

Abstract

The acceleration of digitalization in Indonesia’s judicial system has transformed civil procedural law evidence mechanisms to increasingly rely on electronic evidence. This study aims to analyze the legal construction and challenges of admitting electronic evidence in civil procedural law. Using a normative juridical approach, the study reviews regulations, jurisprudence, and legal doctrines related to electronic evidence. The population includes legislation and court decisions from 2020–2025, with purposive sampling of five selected cases. Data were analyzed through systematic normative interpretation. Findings indicate conditional recognition of electronic evidence, inconsistent jurisprudence, and a lack of adequate digital forensic technical guidelines. The burden of proof and role of IT experts remain unclear in practice. The study concludes that regulatory and technical guidelines need improvement to strengthen the principle of free proof and procedural justice in the digital era. Adoption of a digital chain of custody and verified electronic signatures is highly recommended.

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